2024
Neuromarkers in addiction: definitions, development strategies, and recent advances
Harp N, Wager T, Kober H. Neuromarkers in addiction: definitions, development strategies, and recent advances. Journal Of Neural Transmission 2024, 131: 509-523. PMID: 38630190, DOI: 10.1007/s00702-024-02766-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstance use disordersFeatures of substance use disordersResponse to treatmentNeurobiological basisAddiction neuroscienceIndividual treatment outcomesPsychiatric conditionsDetecting response to treatmentPsychological phenomenaNeuromarkersIndex riskSeverity of pathologyTreatment outcomesAbnormal processingAddictionPutative markerClinical practiceStable indicatorSevere pathologyAssess riskNeurosciencePathologyReview recent advancesDisordersTreatment
2022
A neuromarker for drug and food craving distinguishes drug users from non-users
Koban L, Wager T, Kober H. A neuromarker for drug and food craving distinguishes drug users from non-users. Nature Neuroscience 2022, 26: 316-325. PMID: 36536243, DOI: 10.1038/s41593-022-01228-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFood cravingsFunctional magnetic resonance imaging studySelf-regulation strategiesCue-induced drugMagnetic resonance imaging studySelf-reported intensityResonance imaging studyFood cuesVentromedial prefrontalSubstance use disordersIntrospective accessMaladaptive behaviorsNeurobiological markersNeurobiological mechanismsParietal association areasCingulate cortexVentral striatumConvergent validityCore featuresCravingAssociation areasSubstance useNeuromarkersUse disordersClinical interventions