Can neuroimaging help combat the opioid epidemic? A systematic review of clinical and pharmacological challenge fMRI studies with recommendations for future research
Moningka H, Lichenstein S, Worhunsky PD, DeVito EE, Scheinost D, Yip SW. Can neuroimaging help combat the opioid epidemic? A systematic review of clinical and pharmacological challenge fMRI studies with recommendations for future research. Neuropsychopharmacology 2018, 44: 259-273. PMID: 30283002, PMCID: PMC6300537, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-018-0232-4.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsOpioid use disorderOpioid epidemicTreatment responseTask-based fMRI paradigmsUrgent public health problemMedication-assisted treatmentPrescription opioid usersCurrent opioid epidemicPublic health problemEvidence-based treatmentsPaucity of literatureHeroin cuesOpioid medicationsRelapse rateOpioid systemOpioid usersFuture neuroimaging studiesSignificant individual variabilityHealthcare costsWithdrawal effectsHealthy individualsHealth problemsSystematic reviewExtended abstinenceNeuroimaging studiesThe Cholinergic System as a Treatment Target for Opioid Use Disorder
Jensen KP, DeVito EE, Yip S, Carroll KM, Sofuoglu M. The Cholinergic System as a Treatment Target for Opioid Use Disorder. CNS Drugs 2018, 32: 981-996. PMID: 30259415, PMCID: PMC6314885, DOI: 10.1007/s40263-018-0572-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCholinergic systemUse disordersTreatment targetsOpioid use disorder epidemicCentral nervous system functionTreatment of OUDEffects of acetylcholineOpioid use disorderTobacco use disorderNervous system functionOpioid medicationsDegrade acetylcholineCurrent treatmentOpioid overdosesPreclinical studiesMedicationsAcetylcholineCholinesterase inhibitorsAlzheimer's diseaseNew treatmentsAccidental deathGlobal healthTreatmentOUDDisease