2019
Graded chronic pain scale revised: mild, bothersome, and high-impact chronic pain.
Von Korff M, DeBar LL, Krebs EE, Kerns RD, Deyo RA, Keefe FJ. Graded chronic pain scale revised: mild, bothersome, and high-impact chronic pain. Pain 2019, 161: 651-661. PMID: 31764390, PMCID: PMC7097879, DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001758.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-impact chronic painMild chronic painChronic Pain ScaleGraded Chronic Pain ScaleChronic painPain Scale-RevisedPain scaleLong-term opioid therapySubstantial activity limitationsHealth status indicatorsOpioid therapyAdult enrolleesActivity limitationsPainPain metricsHealth plansNonsignificant differenceStatus indicatorsPersonsValid methodTherapyPrevalenceBothersomeEnrollees
2018
Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among Adults — United States, 2016
Dahlhamer J, Lucas J, Zelaya C, Nahin R, Mackey S, DeBar L, Kerns R, Von Korff M, Porter L, Helmick C. Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among Adults — United States, 2016. MMWR Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report 2018, 67: 1001-1006. PMID: 30212442, PMCID: PMC6146950, DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6736a2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-impact chronic painChronic painU.S. adultsNational Health Interview Survey dataHealth Interview Survey dataCommon reasons adultsNational Pain StrategyPain management interventionsSelf-care activitiesPopulation-based estimatesQuality of lifeInterview Survey dataPrecise prevalence estimatesPain strategiesPain servicePublic health insurancePain interventionsNormal life activitiesHigh prevalencePainPrevalence estimatesMedical careReasons adultsNational estimatesPrevalenceUse of Non-Pharmacological Pain Treatment Modalities Among Veterans with Chronic Pain: Results from a Cross-Sectional Survey
Edmond SN, Becker WC, Driscoll MA, Decker SE, Higgins DM, Mattocks KM, Kerns RD, Haskell SG. Use of Non-Pharmacological Pain Treatment Modalities Among Veterans with Chronic Pain: Results from a Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2018, 33: 54-60. PMID: 29633141, PMCID: PMC5902341, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-018-4322-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNPM usePain treatment modalitiesWomen Veterans Cohort StudySample of veteransCohort studyClinical correlatesTreatment modalitiesMultivariable associationsLogistic regressionBaseline surveyBivariate associationsDescriptive statisticsVeteransCorrelatesAssociationPainDesignWeParticipantsParticipantsStrong evidencePrevalenceMonths
2009
Pain among Veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: Do Women and Men Differ?
Haskell SG, Brandt CA, Krebs EE, Skanderson M, Kerns RD, Goulet JL. Pain among Veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: Do Women and Men Differ? Pain Medicine 2009, 10: 1167-1173. PMID: 19818028, DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00714.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsModerate-severe painPersistent painFemale veteransPain assessmentOperation Enduring FreedomVeterans Administration servicesPrevalence of painTreatment of painVA outpatient clinicEnduring FreedomIraqi FreedomSex differencesOverall painObservational cohortPain disordersOutpatient clinicPain measuresVA carePainLast deploymentMen DifferVeteransSignificant differencesPrevalenceYears of observationPrevalence of chronic pain, posttraumatic stress disorder, and persistent postconcussive symptoms in OIF/OEF veterans: Polytrauma clinical triad
Lew HL, Otis JD, Tun C, Kerns RD, Clark ME, Cifu DX. Prevalence of chronic pain, posttraumatic stress disorder, and persistent postconcussive symptoms in OIF/OEF veterans: Polytrauma clinical triad. The Journal Of Rehabilitation Research And Development 2009, 46: 697. PMID: 20104399, DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2009.01.0006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPersistent postconcussive symptomsPosttraumatic stress disorderOIF/OEF veteransChronic painOEF veteransPostconcussive symptomsOperation Iraqi FreedomStress disorderPolytrauma clinical triadMultidisciplinary team approachClinical triadPain locationMedical recordsEnduring Freedom veteransHigh prevalencePainTeam approachSymptomsPrevalenceVeteransIraqi FreedomDisordersCoprevalenceComplaints
2008
Innovations in the Treatment of Comorbid Persistent Pain and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Sellinger J, Kerns R. Innovations in the Treatment of Comorbid Persistent Pain and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 2008, 387-398. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-76894-6_32.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderPrevalence of PTSDPrimary care settingPrimary care providersLifetime prevalenceCare settingsCare providersStress disorderAnnual healthcare visitsNational Comorbidity StudyPain-related problemsSymptoms of depressionMental Disorders text revisionHealthcare visitsPersistent painChronic painComorbidity studiesEpidemiological studiesGeneral populationPsychiatric conditionsPrevalenceStatistical ManualHealthcare systemPainDisorders
2003
Functional self-efficacy and pain-related disability among older veterans with chronic pain in a primary care setting
Barry LC, Guo Z, Kerns RD, Duong BD, Reid M. Functional self-efficacy and pain-related disability among older veterans with chronic pain in a primary care setting. Pain 2003, 104: 131-137. PMID: 12855322, DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00471-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPain-related disabilityChronic painOlder veteransVA Connecticut Healthcare SystemPrimary care settingMean agePotential confoundersPrimary careCare settingsIndependent factorsPainWest HavenRestricted activityPast monthSelf-Efficacy QuestionnaireMore daysHealthcare systemMost participantsDisabilitySelf-efficacy groupVeteransParticipantsConfoundersYearsPrevalenceAn examination of the relationship between chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder
Otis JD, Keane TM, Kerns RD. An examination of the relationship between chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder. The Journal Of Rehabilitation Research And Development 2003, 40: 397. PMID: 15080224, DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2003.09.0397.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-traumatic stress disorderChronic painStress disorderVeterans Affairs Healthcare SystemCurrent literature pertainingClinical practiceClinical implicationsPainPhysical disabilityAffective distressDisordersHealthcare systemHigh rateLiterature pertainingSignificant levelsComorbiditiesPrevalence
2000
HIV/AIDS-related Pain as a Chronic Pain Condition: Implications of a Biopsychosocial Model for Comprehensive Assessment and Effective Management
Marcus K, Kerns R, Rosenfeld B, Breitbart W. HIV/AIDS-related Pain as a Chronic Pain Condition: Implications of a Biopsychosocial Model for Comprehensive Assessment and Effective Management. Pain Medicine 2000, 1: 260-273. PMID: 15101893, DOI: 10.1046/j.1526-4637.2000.00033.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHIV/AIDSHIV/AIDS patientsChronic pain conditionsChronic pain assessmentBiopsychosocial modelNegative psychosocial impactPain conditionsPain treatmentChronic painPain assessmentAIDS patientsMultimodal treatmentHigh prevalencePainPsychosocial barriersPsychosocial impactSubstance abuseTreatment issuesPsychosocial contributionsTreatmentAppropriate assessmentPrevalenceAIDSCurrent literatureSpecific recommendations
1996
Explaining High Rates of Depression in Chronic Pain: A Diathesis–Stress Framework
Banks S, Kerns R. Explaining High Rates of Depression in Chronic Pain: A Diathesis–Stress Framework. Psychological Bulletin 1996, 119: 95-110. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.95.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1994
- Low back painBack painChronic painSignificant back painHealth maintenance organizationExperience of painAbdominal painChest painFacial painPain managementMonths durationLifetime prevalenceMillions of AmericansPainRecurrent headachesHealthcare costsEconomic burdenMaintenance organizationVon KorffMonthsHeadacheSignificant contributorPrevalence