Featured Publications
Meta-Analysis: Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children With Comorbid Tic Disorders
Bloch MH, Panza KE, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Leckman JF. Meta-Analysis: Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children With Comorbid Tic Disorders. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2009, 48: 884-893. PMID: 19625978, PMCID: PMC3943246, DOI: 10.1097/chi.0b013e3181b26e9f.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsAtomoxetine HydrochlorideAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildComorbidityContraindicationsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodHumansMethylphenidatePropylaminesPsychotropic DrugsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTic DisordersTourette SyndromeConceptsAlpha-2 agonistsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderTic symptomsComorbid ticsSupratherapeutic dosesTic disordersADHD symptomsTreatment of ADHDHyperactivity disorderPlacebo-controlled trialEfficacy of medicationsStandardized mean differenceEvidence-based treatmentsHalf of childrenComorbid tic disordersPrimary outcomeDifferent medicationsPsychostimulant medicationPubMed searchTic severityTourette syndromePackage insertsDrug AdministrationAtomoxetineSymptoms
2024
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Placebo Response in Randomized Controlled Trials of Tourette Disorder Medications
Macul Ferreira de Barros P, Farhat L, Behling E, Nasir M, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Bloch M. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Placebo Response in Randomized Controlled Trials of Tourette Disorder Medications. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2024 PMID: 39505141, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2024.10.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDrug-placebo differencesMagnitude of placebo responseTourette's disorderPlacebo responseStandardized mean changeRandomized controlled trialsDrug responsePlacebo-controlled randomized controlled trialsDrug placeboMeta-analysisPsychiatry conditionsClinical-researchDisorder medicationsRandom-effects meta-analysisBetween-groupStandardized mean differencePharmacological interventionsStudy-level characteristicsWithin-groupPlaceboStudy-level factorsMean changeWeb of ScienceControlled trialsMean differencePharmacological Interventions for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents with Tourette Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Farhat L, Behling E, Landeros-Weisenberger A, de Barros P, Polanczyk G, Cortese S, Bloch M. Pharmacological Interventions for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents with Tourette Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Journal Of Child And Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2024 PMID: 39320340, DOI: 10.1089/cap.2024.0049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchADHD symptomsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderTic severityTourette's disorderAttention-deficit/hyperactivityRandomized controlled trialsA2 agonistPharmacological interventionsADHD symptom severityIncreased tic severityPersistent tic disordersNetwork meta-analysisStandardized mean differencePairs of medicationsEfficacy of pharmacological interventionsWorsen ticsRandom-effects network meta-analysisSymptom severityTic disordersADHDMeta-analysisNetwork meta-analysis frameworkCertainty of evidenceDisordersNetwork meta-analyses
2021
Deficits in hippocampal-dependent memory across different rodent models of early life stress: systematic review and meta-analysis
Rocha M, Wang D, Avila-Quintero V, Bloch MH, Kaffman A. Deficits in hippocampal-dependent memory across different rodent models of early life stress: systematic review and meta-analysis. Translational Psychiatry 2021, 11: 231. PMID: 33879774, PMCID: PMC8058062, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-021-01352-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly life stressNovel object recognitionMorris water mazeDifferent rodent modelsContextual fear conditioningMaternal separationHippocampal-dependent memoryVentral hippocampusDorsal hippocampusRodent modelsLife stressAbnormal hippocampal developmentStandardized mean differenceSimilar cognitive deficitsWeb of ScienceModerate effect sizeCFC taskFunctional deficitsFear conditioningInclusion criteriaPreclinical studiesReduced freezingHippocampal developmentLimited beddingWater maze
2020
Meta-analysis: Pharmacologic Treatment of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Zhou MS, Nasir M, Farhat LC, Kook M, Artukoglu BB, Bloch MH. Meta-analysis: Pharmacologic Treatment of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2020, 60: 35-45. PMID: 32387445, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2020.03.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsPlacebo-controlled trialPharmacological treatmentPharmacological agentsAvailable pharmacological agentsAutism spectrum disorderSerotonin reuptake inhibitorsStandardized mean differenceStandardized study designsTreatment of ASDPharmacologic treatmentPrimary outcomeReuptake inhibitorsAntipsychotic medicationSpecific assessment toolsFolinic acidSpectrum disorderModest benefitRepetitive behaviorsMean differenceStudy designSmall effect sizesIndividual studiesTrialsPlacebo
2017
The efficacy of benzodiazepines as acute anxiolytics in children: A meta‐analysis
Kuang H, Johnson JA, Mulqueen JM, Bloch MH. The efficacy of benzodiazepines as acute anxiolytics in children: A meta‐analysis. Depression And Anxiety 2017, 34: 888-896. PMID: 28504861, PMCID: PMC5629100, DOI: 10.1002/da.22643.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEfficacy of benzodiazepinesPediatric patientsAnxiety disordersTolerability of benzodiazepinesRoom proceduresCurrent practice guidelinesStandardized mean differenceFunnel plot asymmetryOperating room proceduresProcedural settingsPediatric anxiety disordersTolerability analysisAcute managementBenzodiazepine treatmentStratified subgroupsPractice guidelinesControl groupAcute anxiolyticPublication biasAnxiolyticsBenzodiazepinesMean differencePatientsSpecific agentsAnxiety levelsHippocampal Volume Changes Following Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Wilkinson ST, Sanacora G, Bloch MH. Hippocampal Volume Changes Following Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience And Neuroimaging 2017, 2: 327-335. PMID: 28989984, PMCID: PMC5627663, DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.01.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMajor depressive disorderElectroconvulsive therapyTotal hippocampal volumeHippocampal volumeStandardized mean differenceConsistent morphological findingsHippocampal volume increasesCognitive side effectsPre-treatment valuesHippocampal volume changesRandom-effects modelMechanism of actionClinical improvementPrimary outcomeECT treatmentDepressive disorderEffective therapyNeuroplastic processesECT studiesSide effectsAnimal modelsDepression symptomsMeta-AnalysisSystematic reviewMorphological findings
2015
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Early Treatment Responses of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors in Pediatric Major Depressive Disorder
Varigonda AL, Jakubovski E, Taylor MJ, Freemantle N, Coughlin C, Bloch MH. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Early Treatment Responses of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors in Pediatric Major Depressive Disorder. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2015, 54: 557-564. PMID: 26088660, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.05.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsPediatric major depressive disorderMajor depressive disorderSerotonin reuptake inhibitorsSSRI agentsReuptake inhibitorsPediatric depressionDepressive disorderAdult major depressive disorderFirst-line pharmacological treatmentEarly treatment responseIndividual patient dataStandardized mean differenceMDD trialsSSRI doseSSRI pharmacotherapyPlacebo groupAdult patientsSSRI responsePharmacological treatmentPharmacological trialsTreatment responsePooled estimatesPharmacological responseHigh doses
2014
A meta-analysis of computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of DSM-5 anxiety disorders.
Adelman CB, Panza KE, Bartley CA, Bontempo A, Bloch MH. A meta-analysis of computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of DSM-5 anxiety disorders. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 2014, 75: e695-704. PMID: 25093485, DOI: 10.4088/jcp.13r08894.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive behavioral therapyPerson cognitive-behavioural therapyComputerized cognitive behavioral therapyAnxiety disordersComputerized CBTNon-PTSD anxiety disordersCompletion of treatmentTreatment gainsStandardized mean differenceDSM-5 anxiety disordersGreater symptom reductionWait-list controlSpecific anxiety disordersFixed-effects modelClinical outcomesClinical comorbiditiesEfficacious interventionsSymptom reductionReal-world settingGreater efficacyMeta-AnalysisCBT treatmentMean differenceDisordersAnxiety symptoms
2013
Meta-analysis: pharmacological treatment of pathological gambling
Bartley CA, Bloch MH. Meta-analysis: pharmacological treatment of pathological gambling. Expert Review Of Neurotherapeutics 2013, 13: 887-894. PMID: 23952195, DOI: 10.1586/14737175.2013.814938.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStandardized mean differenceReported efficacyPharmacological treatmentOpiate antagonistPathological gamblingPlacebo-controlled trialBenefits of medicationsCurrent trial dataFixed-effects modelTreat principleNon-significant effect sizeITT principlePharmacological agentsMeta-AnalysisTrial dataPublication biasSecondary analysisPlaceboMean differenceAntagonistTrialsMedicationsEfficacyYear of publicationEffect size