2006
Guidelines on nicotine dose selection for in vivo research
Matta SG, Balfour DJ, Benowitz NL, Boyd RT, Buccafusco JJ, Caggiula AR, Craig CR, Collins AC, Damaj MI, Donny EC, Gardiner PS, Grady SR, Heberlein U, Leonard SS, Levin ED, Lukas RJ, Markou A, Marks MJ, McCallum SE, Parameswaran N, Perkins KA, Picciotto MR, Quik M, Rose JE, Rothenfluh A, Schafer WR, Stolerman IP, Tyndale RF, Wehner JM, Zirger JM. Guidelines on nicotine dose selection for in vivo research. Psychopharmacology 2006, 190: 269-319. PMID: 16896961, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-006-0441-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRoute of administrationDose selectionAnimal modelsDose rangeNicotine replacement therapyChronic nicotine exposureDose-response relationshipDrug-taking behaviorTobacco exposureNicotine exposureCigarette smokingReplacement therapyVivo effectsChronic exposureNicotine metabolismVivo responseNonhuman primatesVivo studiesObjectivesThis reviewRegimenVivo researchAdministrationExposureGenetic backgroundReview
2000
Gender Differences in Learned Helplessness Behavior Are Influenced by Genetic Background
Caldarone B, George T, Zachariou V, Picciotto M. Gender Differences in Learned Helplessness Behavior Are Influenced by Genetic Background. Pharmacology Biochemistry And Behavior 2000, 66: 811-817. PMID: 10973520, DOI: 10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00271-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEscape latencyInescapable shockHelplessness behaviorGenetic backgroundInescapable shock pretreatmentControl miceMale C57BL/6JMixed genetic backgroundB6 xGender differencesNonshocked controlsB6 femalesMiceB6 malesEscape performanceCommon genetic backgroundKnockout modelsHelplessness modelShock pretreatmentMalesFemalesLatencyPain