Multiple Mechanisms of withdrawal from Opioid Drugs
Redmond DE, Krystal JH. Multiple Mechanisms of withdrawal from Opioid Drugs. Annual Review Of Neuroscience 1984, 7: 443-478. PMID: 6324646, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ne.07.030184.002303.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcetylcholineAdenine NucleotidesAnimalsBenzodiazepinesCalciumCalmodulinClonidineConditioning, PsychologicalCyclic GMPDopamineDrug ToleranceEnkephalinsFearGamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMethadoneNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsNarcoticsNeuronsNorepinephrineProtein ConformationReceptors, OpioidSerotoninSubstance Withdrawal Syndrome