2023
DSM-5 Criterion-A-Based Trauma Types in Service Members and Veterans Seeking Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Benfer N, Grunthal B, Dondanville K, Young-McCaughan S, Blankenship A, Abdallah C, Back S, Flanagan J, Foa E, Fox P, Krystal J, Marx B, McGeary D, McLean C, Pruiksma K, Resick P, Roache J, Shiroma P, Sloan D, Taylor D, Wachen J, López-Roca A, Nicholson K, Schobitz R, Schrader C, Sharrieff A, Yarvis J, Mintz J, Keane T, Peterson A, Litz B. DSM-5 Criterion-A-Based Trauma Types in Service Members and Veterans Seeking Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice And Policy 2023, 16: 1218-1228. PMID: 37410416, PMCID: PMC10770283, DOI: 10.1037/tra0001537.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderTrauma typesBehavioral health problemsHealth problemsStress disorderMoral injuryParticipants' ratingsLife threatAftermath of violenceMental health problemsDSM-5 criteriaTraumatic eventsParticipants' endorsementClinical trialsDifferent traumasTyping schemeTraumatic lossAssessor judgementsService membersTraumaClinical researchersParticipantsUnique contextInjuryMilitary personnelTrajectories of alcohol consumption in U.S. military veterans: Results from a 10-year population-based longitudinal study
Na P, Montalvo-Ortiz J, Petrakis I, Krystal J, Polimanti R, Gelernter J, Pietrzak R. Trajectories of alcohol consumption in U.S. military veterans: Results from a 10-year population-based longitudinal study. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2023, 246: 109833. PMID: 36963160, PMCID: PMC10811960, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109833.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol consumption groupCurrent mental health treatmentDysphoric arousal symptomsMental health treatmentUS veteransAlcohol consumptionHealth treatmentConsumption groupArousal symptomsYounger agePopulation-based longitudinal studyPublic health problemLongitudinal studyExcessive alcohol consumptionAlcohol use disorderPosttraumatic stress disorderU.S. military veteransMedical comorbiditiesChronic courseNational HealthClose monitoringUse disordersHealth problemsVeterans StudyStress disorder
2021
Mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. military veterans: a population-based, prospective cohort study
Hill ML, Nichter B, Na PJ, Norman SB, Morland LA, Krystal JH, Pietrzak RH. Mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. military veterans: a population-based, prospective cohort study. Psychological Medicine 2021, 53: 945-956. PMID: 34120667, PMCID: PMC8245339, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291721002361.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPositive screenPsychiatric distressU.S. military veteran populationMiddle-aged veteransProspective cohort studyProspective cohort surveyMajor depressive disorderMilitary veteran populationMental health problemsMental health impactU.S. military veteransCohort studyDepressive disorderNational HealthPsychiatric symptomsVeteran populationCohort surveyHealth problemsU.S. veteransVeterans StudyClinical implicationsCoronavirus diseaseProtective factorsMeaningful preMental health
2020
How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic
Moreno C, Wykes T, Galderisi S, Nordentoft M, Crossley N, Jones N, Cannon M, Correll CU, Byrne L, Carr S, Chen EYH, Gorwood P, Johnson S, Kärkkäinen H, Krystal JH, Lee J, Lieberman J, López-Jaramillo C, Männikkö M, Phillips MR, Uchida H, Vieta E, Vita A, Arango C. How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry 2020, 7: 813-824. PMID: 32682460, PMCID: PMC7365642, DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30307-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMental health servicesMental health careMental health problemsHealth servicesHealth careHealth problemsPre-existing mental health disordersPublic mental health responseCOVID-19 pandemicMental health clinical practiceAdverse mental health effectsMental health care deliveryService use outcomesContinuity of careMental health disordersMental ill healthWorldwide health systemsMental health responseMental health effectsMental health service usersMental health concernsHealth care deliveryHealth care provisionHealth service usersInfection control
2017
Moral injury in U.S. combat veterans: Results from the national health and resilience in veterans study
Wisco BE, Marx BP, May CL, Martini B, Krystal JH, Southwick SM, Pietrzak RH. Moral injury in U.S. combat veterans: Results from the national health and resilience in veterans study. Depression And Anxiety 2017, 34: 340-347. PMID: 28370818, DOI: 10.1002/da.22614.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMental disordersNational HealthCombat veteransU.S. combat veteransCurrent mental disorderPast psychiatric disordersPopulation-based sampleCombat severityMental health problemsMoral Injury Events ScaleFunctional outcomeMoral injuryWhite racePsychiatric disordersHealth problemsU.S. veteransSuicidal ideationVeterans StudySuicide attemptsInjurious eventsCombat exposureSociodemographic variablesDisordersExposure historyVeterans
2008
Treatment implications: using neuroscience to guide the development of new pharmacotherapies for alcoholism.
Krishnan-Sarin S, O'Malley S, Krystal JH. Treatment implications: using neuroscience to guide the development of new pharmacotherapies for alcoholism. Alcohol Research 2008, 31: 400-7. PMID: 23584013, PMCID: PMC3860468.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol dependenceCurrent treatment optionsAlcohol-drinking behaviorDifferent neurochemical systemsAdjunctive treatmentModest efficacyTreatment optionsNew medicationsNew pharmacotherapiesMedicationsHealth problemsNeurochemical systemsPharmacotherapyTreatmentGreat needCertain genesNaltrexoneAlcoholismDisulfiramDrinkers