2014
Nf1 Regulates Alcohol Dependence-Associated Excessive Drinking and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Release in the Central Amygdala in Mice and Is Associated with Alcohol Dependence in Humans
Repunte-Canonigo V, Herman MA, Kawamura T, Kranzler HR, Sherva R, Gelernter J, Farrer LA, Roberto M, Sanna PP. Nf1 Regulates Alcohol Dependence-Associated Excessive Drinking and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Release in the Central Amygdala in Mice and Is Associated with Alcohol Dependence in Humans. Biological Psychiatry 2014, 77: 870-879. PMID: 25483400, PMCID: PMC4428692, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.07.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic intermittent ethanol vapor exposureGABA releaseWild-type miceGamma-aminobutyric acidAlcohol dependenceCentral amygdalaGamma-aminobutyric acid releaseIntermittent ethanol vapor exposureExcessive drinkingMouse central amygdalaEthanol vapor exposureHeterozygous null miceAlcohol dependence riskInduction of dependenceAlcohol drinkingAlcohol-related behaviorsDependent drinkingBinge drinkingTranslational investigationsNull miceCentral nucleusType 1 geneMiceAmygdalaAcid release
2006
γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors and Alcoholism: Intoxication, Dependence, Vulnerability, and Treatment
Krystal JH, Staley J, Mason G, Petrakis IL, Kaufman J, Harris RA, Gelernter J, Lappalainen J. γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors and Alcoholism: Intoxication, Dependence, Vulnerability, and Treatment. JAMA Psychiatry 2006, 63: 957-968. PMID: 16952998, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.957.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain GABA systemsGABA systemAlcohol dependenceWithdrawal symptomsGABA functionGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) functionCortical GABA levelsAlcohol withdrawal symptomsΓ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A ReceptorsEnvironmental risk factorsLong-term alcohol effectsType A ReceptorsAlcohol-dependent individualsLong-term sobrietyGABA releaseNeurosteroid levelsAcute withdrawalAlcoholism vulnerabilityGABA neurotransmissionRisk factorsGABA levelsExtrasynaptic locationsLow chloride conductanceReceptor densityTonic component