Endocannabinoid System Alterations in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Review of Developmental and Accumulative Effects of Trauma
Nia A, Bender R, Harpaz-Rotem I. Endocannabinoid System Alterations in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Review of Developmental and Accumulative Effects of Trauma. Chronic Stress 2019, 3: 2470547019864096. PMID: 31660473, PMCID: PMC6816276, DOI: 10.1177/2470547019864096.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEndocannabinoid system alterationsEndocannabinoid systemSystem alterationsEndocannabinoid ligandsProlonged stressPosttraumatic stress disorderImportant sex differencesClinical studiesPsychiatric symptomsCannabinoid receptorsHuman studiesChronic stressStress disorderTraumaDecreased levelsDevelopmental ageSex differencesCurrent literatureReceptorsAlterationsAccumulative effectReviewSymptomsLevels