2023
Population level multimodal neuroimaging correlates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder among children
Lin H, Haider S, Kaltenhauser S, Mozayan A, Malhotra A, Constable R, Scheinost D, Ment L, Konrad K, Payabvash S. Population level multimodal neuroimaging correlates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder among children. Frontiers In Neuroscience 2023, 17: 1138670. PMID: 36908780, PMCID: PMC9992191, DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1138670.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHD diagnosisHyperactivity disorderChildhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorderAssociation of ADHDDorsal attention networkFunctional MRI studyDefault mode networkResting-state fMRIADHD childrenAttention functionLimitations of machineAttention networkFrontal regionsNeuroimaging datasetsNeurobiological implicationsParietal lobeFrontal lobe cortexCortical volumeFractional anisotropyFunctional neuroimaging datasetsChildrenWhite matter tractsNeurite densityMicrostructural integrity
2022
A generalizable connectome-based marker of in-scan sustained attention in neurodiverse youth
Horien C, Greene A, Shen X, Fortes D, Brennan-Wydra E, Banarjee C, Foster R, Donthireddy V, Butler M, Powell K, Vernetti A, Mandino F, O'Connor D, Lake E, McPartland J, Volkmar F, Chun M, Chawarska K, Rosenberg M, Scheinost D, Constable R. A generalizable connectome-based marker of in-scan sustained attention in neurodiverse youth. Cerebral Cortex 2022, 33: 6320-6334. PMID: 36573438, PMCID: PMC10183743, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAttention taskAttentional stateConnectome-based predictive modelingNeurodiverse conditionsSustained attention taskAttention network modelSample of youthNeurotypical participantsSustained attentionBrain correlatesNeurobiological correlatesAttention networkIndividual participantsSeparate samplesYouthParticipantsHead motionTaskCorrelatesAttentionAutismConfoundsNetwork modelGeneralizesHealthcare settingsA Neuroimaging Signature of Cognitive Aging from Whole‐Brain Functional Connectivity
Jiang R, Scheinost D, Zuo N, Wu J, Qi S, Liang Q, Zhi D, Luo N, Chung Y, Liu S, Xu Y, Sui J, Calhoun V. A Neuroimaging Signature of Cognitive Aging from Whole‐Brain Functional Connectivity. Advanced Science 2022, 9: 2201621. PMID: 35811304, PMCID: PMC9403648, DOI: 10.1002/advs.202201621.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive declineNormal agingFunctional connectivitySimilar neural correlatesWhole-brain functional connectivityDorsal attention networkBrain network organizationNeural dedifferentiationFluid intelligenceCognitive agingCognitive abilitiesNeural correlatesAttention networkCognitive functionNetwork organizationHuman ageNeuroimaging signaturesCognitionUnique patternAgingConnectivityIntelligenceCorrelatesConstructsHealthy cohort