Sensory gating deficits and childhood trauma in the onset of first-episode schizophrenia
Wang L, Zeng W, Yin Y, Zhou Y, Huang J, Zhang P, Chen S, Fan H, Luo X, Tan S, Wang Z, Li C, Tian B, Tian L, Ma C, Li Y, Tan Y. Sensory gating deficits and childhood trauma in the onset of first-episode schizophrenia. Asian Journal Of Psychiatry 2022, 80: 103385. PMID: 36542893, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103385.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSensory gating deficitsFirst-episode schizophreniaGating deficitsS1-S2 differenceHealth controlsChildhood Trauma QuestionnaireChildhood trauma experiencesChildhood traumaS2/S1 ratioOnset of schizophreniaTrauma experiencesP50 sensory gatingSevere childhood traumaEmotional neglectSchizophrenia onsetS1 ratioSensory gatingAuditory conditioningEarly interventionCTQ totalSchizophreniaTraumaTrauma QuestionnaireStimulus paradigmPartial correlation analysisChildhood trauma and cognitive deficits in patients with schizophrenia: mediation by orbitofrontal cortex H-shaped sulci volume
Wang L, Yin Y, Feng W, Zhou Y, Huang J, Zhang P, Chen S, Fan H, Cui Y, Luo X, Tan S, Wang Z, Tian B, Tian L, Li CR, Tan Y. Childhood trauma and cognitive deficits in patients with schizophrenia: mediation by orbitofrontal cortex H-shaped sulci volume. Journal Of Psychiatry And Neuroscience 2022, 47: e209-e217. PMID: 35654451, PMCID: PMC9177195, DOI: 10.1503/jpn.210178.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFirst-episode schizophreniaCTQ total scoresHealthy controlsCognitive functionChildhood Trauma QuestionnaireTotal scoreCognitive deficitsChildhood trauma experiencesMATRICS Consensus Cognitive BatteryChildhood traumaOrbitofrontal cortexWorse cognitive functionTrauma experiencesHigh-resolution MRIRetrospective designPatientsConsensus Cognitive BatterySchizophreniaTraumaSubscoresSmall sample sizeTrauma QuestionnaireComposite scoreLines of evidenceScores