2004
Ethnic Differences in Substance Abuse Treatment Retention, Compliance, and Outcome From Two Clinical Trials
Milligan CO, Nich C, Carroll KM. Ethnic Differences in Substance Abuse Treatment Retention, Compliance, and Outcome From Two Clinical Trials. Psychiatric Services 2004, 55: 167-173. PMID: 14762242, PMCID: PMC3666311, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.55.2.167.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAnalysis of VarianceAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicBlack PeopleCocaine-Related DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyCombined Modality TherapyConnecticutDesipramineDisulfiramEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHumansMalePatient CompliancePatient DropoutsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWhite PeopleConceptsCocaine use outcomesTreatment expectationsTreatment retentionAfrican AmericansUse outcomesExpectations of treatmentSubstance abuse treatment retentionDays of treatmentDifferent behavioral treatmentsClinical trialsPretreatment characteristicsAfrican American participantsMedication componentsCocaine dependence
1995
Differential Symptom Reduction in Depressed Cocaine Abusers Treated with Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy
CARROLL K, NICH C, ROUNSAVILLE B. Differential Symptom Reduction in Depressed Cocaine Abusers Treated with Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy. The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1995, 183: 251-259. PMID: 7714514, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199504000-00012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDepressive symptomsSymptom reductionCocaine abusersTrial of desipramineRelapse prevention treatmentSupportive clinical managementGreater reductionEuthymic subgroupPsychotherapy conditionsDesipramine treatmentEffective antidepressantDepressed subgroupClinical managementCognitive-behavioral treatmentTreatment responsePrevention treatmentCocaine outcomesAmbulatory cocaine abusersDepressive symptomatologyCocaine useCocaine addictsConsecutive abstinenceIntegrating psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for cocaine dependence: results from a randomized clinical trial.
Carroll KM, Rounsaville BJ, Nich C, Gordon L, Gawin F. Integrating psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for cocaine dependence: results from a randomized clinical trial. NIDA Research Monograph 1995, 150: 19-35. PMID: 8742770.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1994
One-Year Follow-up of Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy for Cocaine Dependence: Delayed Emergence of Psychotherapy Effects
Carroll KM, Rounsaville BJ, Nich C, Gordon LT, Wirtz PW, Gawin F. One-Year Follow-up of Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy for Cocaine Dependence: Delayed Emergence of Psychotherapy Effects. JAMA Psychiatry 1994, 51: 989-997. PMID: 7979888, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950120061010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive-behavioral relapse preventionRelapse preventionAmbulatory cocaine abusersCocaine dependenceSupportive clinical managementCoping skillsCocaine usePsychotherapy effectsLess cocaine useSubstance abusersPsychotherapyFull sampleCocaine abusersEffects regression modelsRandom effects regression modelsAbusersOutpatient treatmentOne-year followPosttreatment levelsSubject implementationTime effectsPharmacotherapySkillsAbstinenceRelative abilityBlind Man’s Bluff: Effectiveness and Significance of Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy Blinding Procedures in a Clinical Trial
Carroll K, Rounsaville B, Nich C. Blind Man’s Bluff: Effectiveness and Significance of Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy Blinding Procedures in a Clinical Trial. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology 1994, 62: 276-280. PMID: 8201064, DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.62.2.276.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPsychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy for Ambulatory Cocaine Abusers
Carroll KM, Rounsaville BJ, Gordon LT, Nich C, Jatlow P, Bisighini RM, Gawin FH. Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy for Ambulatory Cocaine Abusers. JAMA Psychiatry 1994, 51: 177-187. PMID: 8122955, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950030013002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClinical managementCocaine useCocaine abusersRelapse preventionAmbulatory cocaine abusersWeeks of treatmentForm of treatmentHigh-severity patientsInitiation trialsAbstinence initiationBaseline severityClinical trialsEffective treatmentTreatment retentionBetter outcomesCocaine abusePharmacotherapyDepressed subjectsPlaceboDesipramine hydrochlorideSpecialized treatmentDesipraminePreventionGreater reductionDistinct subgroups