Electronic nicotine delivery system flavors, devices, and brands used by adults in the United States who smoke and formerly smoked in 2022: Findings from the United States International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey
Gravely S, Smith T, Toll B, Ashley D, Driezen P, Levy D, Quah A, Fong G, Cummings K. Electronic nicotine delivery system flavors, devices, and brands used by adults in the United States who smoke and formerly smoked in 2022: Findings from the United States International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey. Preventive Medicine Reports 2024, 47: 102905. PMID: 39498210, PMCID: PMC11533091, DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102905.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchElectronic nicotine delivery systemsUS adultsInternational Tobacco Control Four Country SmokingVaping SurveySmoking cigarettesHighest proportion of adultsNationally representative sampleSignificantly higher proportion of adultsProportion of adultsNicotine delivery systemsQuit smokingCountry SmokingRepresentative sampleSignificantly higher proportionENDS flavorsSmokingAdultsIce flavoursWeight dataVapingCigarettePrevalenceUnited StatesSurveyTank devices