2005
Control of the CFTR channel's gates.
Vergani P, Basso C, Mense M, Nairn A, Gadsby D. Control of the CFTR channel's gates. Biochemical Society Transactions 2005, 33: 1003-7. PMID: 16246032, PMCID: PMC2728124, DOI: 10.1042/bst20051003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChannel gateIon channelsProtein family membersNBD dimer interfaceAnion-selective poreEvolutionary conservationABC proteinsCFTR moleculesForm homodimersTransmembrane domainATP bindingHeterodimer interfaceDimer interfaceMolecular mechanismsTight dimerizationNBDATPSingle-channel recordingsResiduesFamily membersNBD1NBD2Cystic fibrosis patientsMutagenesisHomodimer
2001
Opposing Changes in Phosphorylation of Specific Sites in Synapsin I During Ca2+-Dependent Glutamate Release in Isolated Nerve Terminals
Jovanovic J, Sihra T, Nairn A, Hemmings H, Greengard P, Czernik A. Opposing Changes in Phosphorylation of Specific Sites in Synapsin I During Ca2+-Dependent Glutamate Release in Isolated Nerve Terminals. Journal Of Neuroscience 2001, 21: 7944-7953. PMID: 11588168, PMCID: PMC6763853, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.21-20-07944.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDependent dephosphorylationProtein phosphatase 2AMultiple protein kinasesPhosphorylation site 1Protein phosphatase 2BSynapsin IPhosphatase 2APhosphorylation sitesPhosphatase 2BSynapsin functionProtein kinaseDependent phosphorylationSynapsin I phosphorylationDephosphorylation processNeuronal phosphoproteinSynapsin I.Synaptic vesiclesCalcineurin activityPhosphorylationI phosphorylationDephosphorylationNeurotransmitter releaseSpecific sitesExcellent substrateSite 1Crystal Structure of the Atypical Protein Kinase Domain of a TRP Channel with Phosphotransferase Activity
Yamaguchi H, Matsushita M, Nairn A, Kuriyan J. Crystal Structure of the Atypical Protein Kinase Domain of a TRP Channel with Phosphotransferase Activity. Molecular Cell 2001, 7: 1047-1057. PMID: 11389851, DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00256-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCalcium ChannelsCrystallography, X-RayCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEvolution, MolecularMiceModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNucleotidesPhosphotransferasesProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiarySequence AlignmentTRPC Cation ChannelsZincConceptsEukaryotic protein kinasesProtein kinaseTransient receptor potential channelsCatalytic domainKinase domainProtein kinase domainKinase catalytic domainDetectable sequence similarityATP-grasp domainEukaryotic cellsThreonine residuesSequence similarityChannel kinaseSequence comparisonCatalytic corePotential channelsMetabolic enzymesPhosphotransferase activityKinaseChannel functionTRP channelsExternal signalsUnexpected similaritiesWide distributionProteinAuto‐inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II by its ATP‐binding domain
Lengyel I, Nairn A, McCluskey A, Tóth G, Penke B, Rostas J. Auto‐inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II by its ATP‐binding domain. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2001, 76: 1066-1072. PMID: 11181826, DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00139.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBinding SitesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsPeptide FragmentsPeptidesProtein Structure, TertiaryRatsSubstrate SpecificityConceptsATP-binding domainDependent protein kinase IIProtein kinase IIProtein kinaseCaMPK-IIKinase IICAMP-dependent protein kinaseDependent protein kinaseSubstitution of phenylalaninePhysiological processesKey enzymeAutocamtide-2Position 25Phenylalanine 25Molecular interactionsKinasePeptide fragmentsDependent activityIndependent activityATPEnzymeCrucial roleIntramolecular interactionsDomainInhibitionPhosphorylation of Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor-1 by Cdk5*
Bibb J, Nishi A, O'Callaghan J, Ule J, Lan M, Snyder G, Horiuchi A, Saito T, Hisanaga S, Czernik A, Nairn A, Greengard P. Phosphorylation of Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor-1 by Cdk5*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276: 14490-14497. PMID: 11278334, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m007197200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBinding SitesBrainCalcineurinCarrier ProteinsCDC2 Protein KinaseCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Cyclin-Dependent KinasesGlutamic AcidIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutagenesis, Site-DirectedN-MethylaspartatePhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationProlineProtein Phosphatase 1RabbitsRatsRecombinant ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSerineTime FactorsConceptsProtein phosphatase inhibitor-1Protein phosphatase 1Phosphatase inhibitor-1Ser-67Protein kinasePhosphatase 1CAMP-dependent protein kinase resultsSelective protein kinase inhibitorsCAMP-dependent protein kinaseProtein phosphatase 2AProline-directed kinasesMitogen-activated protein kinaseInhibitor-1Protein kinase resultsSignal transduction eventsPhosphorylation state-specific antibodiesCAMP-dependent protein kinase activationState of phosphorylationProtein kinase inhibitorsProtein kinase activationPhosphatase 2AThr-35Protein phosphatasePhosphorylation sitesGlutamate-dependent regulation
1999
Modulation of GT-1 DNA-binding activity by calcium-dependent phosphorylation
Maréchal E, Hiratsuka K, Delgado J, Nairn A, Qin J, Chait B, Chua N. Modulation of GT-1 DNA-binding activity by calcium-dependent phosphorylation. Plant Molecular Biology 1999, 40: 373-386. PMID: 10437822, DOI: 10.1023/a:1006131330930.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsArabidopsisBase SequenceBinding SitesCalciumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesDNA PrimersDNA-Binding ProteinsIn Vitro TechniquesMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationPlants, ToxicRatsRecombinant ProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidSubstrate SpecificityTranscription FactorsConceptsDNA-binding activityCalcium-dependent phosphorylationGene expressionMolecular switchGT-1Analysis of mutantsDNA-binding proteinsLight-grown plantsPost-translational modificationsCalf intestine phosphataseCalcium/calmodulin kinasePhosphorylatable residuesCasein kinaseGene activationMass spectrometry analysisPromoter sequencesDNA bindingKinase activityBoxIICalmodulin kinasePhosphorylationHGT-1Novo synthesisDephosphorylationSpectrometry analysisPhylogenetically conserved CK‐II phosphorylation site of the murine homeodomain protein Hoxb‐6
Fienberg A, Nordstedt C, Belting H, Czernik A, Nairn A, Gandy S, Greengard P, Ruddle F. Phylogenetically conserved CK‐II phosphorylation site of the murine homeodomain protein Hoxb‐6. Journal Of Experimental Zoology 1999, 285: 76-84. PMID: 10327653, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19990415)285:1<76::aid-jez9>3.0.co;2-k.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTwo-dimensional tryptic phosphopeptide mappingTryptic phosphopeptide mappingHoxb-6Casein kinase IIHomeodomain proteinsPhosphopeptide mappingPhosphorylation sitesHoxc-8Protein kinaseSf9 cellsCasein kinase II phosphorylation sitesKinase IICK-II phosphorylation sitesCAMP-dependent protein kinaseSignal transduction mechanismsBaculovirus expression systemProtein functionPhosphorylation stateMouse embryonic spinal cordExpression systemSerine 214Embryonic spinal cordTransduction mechanismsKinaseProteinCharacterization of the Neuronal Targeting Protein Spinophilin and Its Interactions with Protein Phosphatase-1 †
Hsieh-Wilson L, Allen P, Watanabe T, Nairn A, Greengard P. Characterization of the Neuronal Targeting Protein Spinophilin and Its Interactions with Protein Phosphatase-1 †. Biochemistry 1999, 38: 4365-4373. PMID: 10194355, DOI: 10.1021/bi982900m.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBinding SitesCell LineDopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32HumansMicrofilament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsPeptide FragmentsPeptidesPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphoproteinsProtein Phosphatase 1Protein Structure, TertiaryProteinsRabbitsSequence Homology, Amino AcidConceptsProtein phosphatase 1Ability of spinophilinPhosphatase 1PP1 regulatory subunitClass of proteinsAmino acids 447Cell cycle progressionPP1 activityPentapeptide motifRegulatory subunitCellular processesDeletion analysisDistinct subdomainsSubstrate specificityBinding domainsPhysiological substratesMutational analysisNeuronal proteinsProtein spinophilinCompetition binding assaysHigh-affinity binding domainsDARPP-32SpinophilinPostsynaptic densityBinding assaysRegulation of CFTR Cl- ion channels by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation.
Gadsby D, Nairn A. Regulation of CFTR Cl- ion channels by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Advances In Second Messenger And Phosphoprotein Research 1999, 33: 79-106. PMID: 10218115, DOI: 10.1016/s1040-7952(99)80006-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdenosine TriphosphateBinding SitesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorHumansIon Channel GatingModels, MolecularPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase C
1998
Actions of Genistein on Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Channel Gating
Wang F, Zeltwanger S, Yang I, Nairn A, Hwang T. Actions of Genistein on Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Channel Gating. The Journal Of General Physiology 1998, 111: 477-490. PMID: 9482713, PMCID: PMC2217116, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.111.3.477.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Channel GatingCFTR channelsSerine/threonine proteinTyrosine kinaseCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) channel activityDirect bindingHi-5 insect cellsCFTR channel currentsTyrosine phosphatase inhibitorMicroM genisteinProtein kinase AEffects of genisteinNonhydrolyzable ATP analogRecombinant CFTRProtein phosphatasePossible molecular mechanismsCFTR gatingInsect cellsPhosphatase inhibitorCalyculin ACFTR proteinAbsence of genisteinATP hydrolysisKinase ANIH3T3 cells
1997
Site-directed mutagenesis of amino acid residues of protein phosphatase 1 involved in catalysis and inhibitor binding
Huang H, Horiuchi A, Goldberg J, Greengard P, Nairn A. Site-directed mutagenesis of amino acid residues of protein phosphatase 1 involved in catalysis and inhibitor binding. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1997, 94: 3530-3535. PMID: 9108010, PMCID: PMC20473, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.8.3530.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein phosphatase 1Site-directed mutagenesisActive site residuesOkadaic acidPhosphatase 1Calyculin AMammalian protein phosphatase 1PP-1Site residuesEnzyme activityMutation of residuesAmino acid residuesMechanism of catalysisActive siteInhibitor bindingAcid residuesInhibitory proteinMutationsResiduesMutagenesisDivalent cationsToxinY272Large lossesR221
1996
Structural Basis for the Autoinhibition of Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase I
Goldberg J, Nairn A, Kuriyan J. Structural Basis for the Autoinhibition of Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase I. Cell 1996, 84: 875-887. PMID: 8601311, DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81066-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBinding SitesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCrystallographyImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMolecular Sequence DataPhosphorylationProtein ConformationProtein KinasesRatsSequence Homology, Amino AcidSubstrate SpecificityConceptsCalmodulin-dependent protein kinase ICalcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IProtein kinase IKinase IRegulatory regionsATP-binding domainTerminal regulatory regionCatalytic domainCatalytic coreSecond helixStructural basisAlpha-helixCalmodulin targetsConformational changesPeptide substratesHelix segmentsCalmodulinHelixSubstantial structural changesRecognition elementInitial interactionInhibitory interactionsDomainAutoinhibitionCrystal structure
1995
The Regulatory Region of Calcium/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase I Contains Closely Associated Autoinhibitory and Calmodulin-binding Domains (∗)
Yokokura H, Picciotto M, Nairn A, Hidaka H. The Regulatory Region of Calcium/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase I Contains Closely Associated Autoinhibitory and Calmodulin-binding Domains (∗). Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1995, 270: 23851-23859. PMID: 7559563, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.40.23851.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCalmodulinDNA, ComplementaryEnzyme InhibitorsIn Vitro TechniquesMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSequence DeletionSequence Homology, Amino AcidStructure-Activity RelationshipConceptsCaM kinase IKinase IProtein kinase ITruncation mutantsCalmodulin-dependent protein kinase ICalcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IDependent protein kinase IDependent protein kinaseSyntide-2Active kinaseAutoinhibitory domainDependent activityGlutathione S-transferaseProtein kinaseRegulatory regionsActive mutantMutantsFusion proteinPeptide substratesIntrasteric mechanismGlutathione-Sepharose 4B.COOH-terminalS-transferaseThree-dimensional structure of the catalytic subunit of protein serine/threonine phosphatase-1
Goldberg J, Huang H, Kwon Y, Greengard P, Nairn A, Kuriyan J. Three-dimensional structure of the catalytic subunit of protein serine/threonine phosphatase-1. Nature 1995, 376: 745-753. PMID: 7651533, DOI: 10.1038/376745a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCatalysisCrystallography, X-RayDopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32Escherichia coliHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMetalsMicrocystinsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPeptides, CyclicPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphoproteinsProtein ConformationProtein Phosphatase 1ProteinsRabbitsRecombinant ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidConceptsPhosphatase 1Protein serine/threonine phosphatase-1Serine/threonine phosphatase 1Mammalian protein phosphatase 1Protein phosphatase 1Potential binding sitesThree-dimensional structureCatalytic subunitRegulatory sequencesCatalytic domainCarboxy terminusΒ scaffoldBinding sitesActive siteSurface groovesTerminusSubunitsDomainProteinCrystal structureSitesTyrosineMetalloenzymesSequenceToxin
1987
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II: identification of autophosphorylation sites responsible for generation of Ca2+/calmodulin-independence.
Lai Y, Nairn AC, Gorelick F, Greengard P. Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II: identification of autophosphorylation sites responsible for generation of Ca2+/calmodulin-independence. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1987, 84: 5710-5714. PMID: 3475699, PMCID: PMC298932, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5710.Peer-Reviewed Original Research