2001
Opposing Changes in Phosphorylation of Specific Sites in Synapsin I During Ca2+-Dependent Glutamate Release in Isolated Nerve Terminals
Jovanovic J, Sihra T, Nairn A, Hemmings H, Greengard P, Czernik A. Opposing Changes in Phosphorylation of Specific Sites in Synapsin I During Ca2+-Dependent Glutamate Release in Isolated Nerve Terminals. Journal Of Neuroscience 2001, 21: 7944-7953. PMID: 11588168, PMCID: PMC6763853, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.21-20-07944.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDependent dephosphorylationProtein phosphatase 2AMultiple protein kinasesPhosphorylation site 1Protein phosphatase 2BSynapsin IPhosphatase 2APhosphorylation sitesPhosphatase 2BSynapsin functionProtein kinaseDependent phosphorylationSynapsin I phosphorylationDephosphorylation processNeuronal phosphoproteinSynapsin I.Synaptic vesiclesCalcineurin activityPhosphorylationI phosphorylationDephosphorylationNeurotransmitter releaseSpecific sitesExcellent substrateSite 1Protein phosphatase 1 regulation by inhibitors and targeting subunits
Watanabe T, Huang H, Horiuchi A, da Cruze Silva E, Hsieh-Wilson L, Allen P, Shenolikar S, Greengard P, Nairn A. Protein phosphatase 1 regulation by inhibitors and targeting subunits. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2001, 98: 3080-3085. PMID: 11248035, PMCID: PMC30610, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.051003898.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell LineChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNA-Binding ProteinsDopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32Enzyme InhibitorsGene ExpressionHistone ChaperonesMicrofilament ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMyelin Basic ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphoproteinsProtein Phosphatase 1ProteinsRabbitsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSpodopteraSubstrate SpecificityTranscription FactorsConceptsProtein phosphatase 1Native protein phosphatase-1PP1 nuclear targeting subunitPhosphotyrosine-containing substratesInhibitor 2Protein phosphatase 1 regulationRecombinant protein phosphatase 1Sf9 insect cellsC-terminal sequencesLoss of interactionTargeting subunitPP1/Phosphatase 1Insect cellsResidues 274Inhibitor proteinRecombinant proteinsProtein inhibitorSubunitsEscherichia coliY272Corresponding regionPhosphorylase a.MutationsRegulationAuto‐inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II by its ATP‐binding domain
Lengyel I, Nairn A, McCluskey A, Tóth G, Penke B, Rostas J. Auto‐inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II by its ATP‐binding domain. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2001, 76: 1066-1072. PMID: 11181826, DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00139.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBinding SitesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsPeptide FragmentsPeptidesProtein Structure, TertiaryRatsSubstrate SpecificityConceptsATP-binding domainDependent protein kinase IIProtein kinase IIProtein kinaseCaMPK-IIKinase IICAMP-dependent protein kinaseDependent protein kinaseSubstitution of phenylalaninePhysiological processesKey enzymeAutocamtide-2Position 25Phenylalanine 25Molecular interactionsKinasePeptide fragmentsDependent activityIndependent activityATPEnzymeCrucial roleIntramolecular interactionsDomainInhibition
1999
Modulation of GT-1 DNA-binding activity by calcium-dependent phosphorylation
Maréchal E, Hiratsuka K, Delgado J, Nairn A, Qin J, Chait B, Chua N. Modulation of GT-1 DNA-binding activity by calcium-dependent phosphorylation. Plant Molecular Biology 1999, 40: 373-386. PMID: 10437822, DOI: 10.1023/a:1006131330930.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsArabidopsisBase SequenceBinding SitesCalciumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesDNA PrimersDNA-Binding ProteinsIn Vitro TechniquesMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationPlants, ToxicRatsRecombinant ProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidSubstrate SpecificityTranscription FactorsConceptsDNA-binding activityCalcium-dependent phosphorylationGene expressionMolecular switchGT-1Analysis of mutantsDNA-binding proteinsLight-grown plantsPost-translational modificationsCalf intestine phosphataseCalcium/calmodulin kinasePhosphorylatable residuesCasein kinaseGene activationMass spectrometry analysisPromoter sequencesDNA bindingKinase activityBoxIICalmodulin kinasePhosphorylationHGT-1Novo synthesisDephosphorylationSpectrometry analysisInhibition of the Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase I Cascade by cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase*
Matsushita M, Nairn A. Inhibition of the Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase I Cascade by cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1999, 274: 10086-10093. PMID: 10187789, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.15.10086.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase KinaseCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesFeedbackHippocampusPC12 CellsPeptide MappingPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRatsSubstrate SpecificityConceptsActivation of PKACAMP-dependent protein kinaseDependent protein kinase IProtein kinaseProtein kinase IThreonine 108Kinase ITwo-dimensional phosphopeptide mappingDependent signal transduction pathwaysInhibition of CaMKKSignal transduction pathwaysIntact PC12 cellsRegulatory phosphorylationPhosphopeptide mappingTransduction pathwaysCaMKI activityCaMKKIntact cellsPhosphorylationPC12 cellsKinaseNegative feedback mechanismEnzyme cascadeEnzyme activityRapid inhibitionThe design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of analogues of the serine-threonine protein phosphatase 1 and 2A selective inhibitor microcystin LA: rational modifications imparting PP1 selectivity
Aggen J, Humphrey J, Gauss C, Huang H, Nairn A, Chamberlin A. The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of analogues of the serine-threonine protein phosphatase 1 and 2A selective inhibitor microcystin LA: rational modifications imparting PP1 selectivity. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 1999, 7: 543-564. PMID: 10220039, DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00254-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPP1 selectivityProtein phosphatase 1Serine-threonine proteinMicrocystin-LAFirst-generation analogsSmall molecule inhibitorsPhosphatase 1Observed selectivityBiological evaluationMolecular modeling analysisMolecule inhibitorsRational modificationSelectivityStructural modificationsSynthesisAnaloguesInhibition assaysPP1MicrocystinsProteinLaModificationAssaysInhibitors
1996
Structural Basis for the Autoinhibition of Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase I
Goldberg J, Nairn A, Kuriyan J. Structural Basis for the Autoinhibition of Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase I. Cell 1996, 84: 875-887. PMID: 8601311, DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81066-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBinding SitesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCrystallographyImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMolecular Sequence DataPhosphorylationProtein ConformationProtein KinasesRatsSequence Homology, Amino AcidSubstrate SpecificityConceptsCalmodulin-dependent protein kinase ICalcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IProtein kinase IKinase IRegulatory regionsATP-binding domainTerminal regulatory regionCatalytic domainCatalytic coreSecond helixStructural basisAlpha-helixCalmodulin targetsConformational changesPeptide substratesHelix segmentsCalmodulinHelixSubstantial structural changesRecognition elementInitial interactionInhibitory interactionsDomainAutoinhibitionCrystal structureStructure, Regulation, and Function of Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase I
Picciotto M, Nastiuk K, Nairn A. Structure, Regulation, and Function of Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase I. Advances In Pharmacology 1996, 36: 251-275. PMID: 8783563, DOI: 10.1016/s1054-3589(08)60585-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein kinaseProtein kinase CMyosin light chain kinaseKinase ICaM kinaseSecond messenger-regulated protein kinasesCalmodulin-dependent protein kinase ICalcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ICAMP-dependent protein kinaseSpecific subcellular locationsMultifunctional protein kinaseTerminal regulatory domainDependent protein kinaseCaM kinase familyClass of enzymesProtein kinase ICaM kinase IAmino acid residuesMyosin P-light chainDomain bindsAutoinhibitory mechanismRegulatory domainKinase familyProtein phosphorylationLight chain kinase
1994
Specificity of protein kinase inhibitor peptides and induction of long-term potentiation.
Hvalby O, Hemmings H, Paulsen O, Czernik A, Nairn A, Godfraind J, Jensen V, Raastad M, Storm J, Andersen P. Specificity of protein kinase inhibitor peptides and induction of long-term potentiation. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1994, 91: 4761-4765. PMID: 8197132, PMCID: PMC43868, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.11.4761.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein kinase CProtein kinase inhibitor peptideProtein kinase inhibitionInhibitor peptideDependent protein kinase IIInhibition of PKCKinase inhibitionProtein kinase IIPseudosubstrate domainAutoregulatory domainProtein kinasePhysiological assaysKinase IIKinase CLong-term potentiationSynthetic peptide analoguesInductionPeptide analoguesHippocampal neuronsPeptidesIntracellular deliveryBlockade of inductionInduction of LTPInhibitionVitro
1993
Purification and characterization of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase III from rabbit reticulocytes and rat pancreas
Mitsui K, Brady M, Palfrey H, Nairn A. Purification and characterization of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase III from rabbit reticulocytes and rat pancreas. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1993, 268: 13422-13433. PMID: 8514778, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)38667-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCalmodulinCattleChromatography, GelElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelElongation Factor 2 KinaseHeat-Shock ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPancreasPeptide Elongation Factor 2Peptide Elongation FactorsPeptide MappingPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationProtein KinasesRabbitsRatsReticulocytesSubstrate SpecificityConceptsEukaryotic elongation factor 2CaM kinase IIICalmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIIProtein kinase IIIKinase IIIProtein kinaseRabbit reticulocytesCAMP-dependent protein kinaseYeast EF-2Heat shock protein Hsp90Novel protein kinaseElongation factor 2Amino acid sequencingPhosphopeptide mappingSodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresisDodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresisProtein Hsp90Catalytic subunitSulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresisSeryl residuesMajor polypeptidesSubstrate ATPHsp90Factor 2Gel electrophoresis
1991
Identification and localization of a dogfish homolog of human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
Marshall J, Martin K, Picciotto M, Hockfield S, Nairn A, Kaczmarek L. Identification and localization of a dogfish homolog of human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1991, 266: 22749-22754. PMID: 1718999, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)54631-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCell MembraneCloning, MolecularCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDNADogfishHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightProtein KinasesRectumSebaceous GlandsSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSubstrate SpecificityConceptsCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorHuman cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorFibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorTransmembrane conductance regulatorDogfish proteinRectal glandConductance regulatorPutative substrate sitesCyclic AMP-dependent protein kinaseAMP-dependent protein kinaseMajor phosphorylation siteCyclic AMP-dependent protein phosphorylationApical plasma membraneAmino acid sequenceStudy of regulationPhosphorylation sitesProtein phosphorylationCDNA clonesProtein kinaseSimilar molecular massCFTR sequencePlasma membraneAcid sequenceImmunolocalization studiesMolecular massProtein kinase C substrate and inhibitor characteristics of peptides derived from the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) protein phosphorylation site domain
Graff J, Rajan R, Randall R, Nairn A, Blackshear P. Protein kinase C substrate and inhibitor characteristics of peptides derived from the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) protein phosphorylation site domain. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1991, 266: 14390-14398. PMID: 1650359, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)98697-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstratePeptidesPhosphopeptidesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProtein KinasesProteinsSerineSubstrate SpecificityTrypsinConceptsProtein kinase CCGMP-dependent protein kinasePhosphorylation site domainCatalytic fragmentKinase CProtein kinaseSite domainProtein kinase C substrateProtein kinase C phosphorylationDependent protein kinase IAlanine-rich C kinase substrateKinase C phosphorylationC kinase substrateProtein kinase IProtein kinase IIHigh-affinity substrateKinase substratePhosphorylation sitesTryptic phosphopeptidesKinase IBasic regionMARCKS proteinProtein consistC phosphorylationKinase II
1986
Protein phosphorylation in cultured endothelial cells
Mackie K, Lai Y, Nairn A, Greengard P, Pitt B, Lazo J. Protein phosphorylation in cultured endothelial cells. Journal Of Cellular Physiology 1986, 128: 367-374. PMID: 3745280, DOI: 10.1002/jcp.1041280304.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCalcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseCalmodulin-dependent protein kinaseCyclic AMP-dependent protein kinaseAMP-dependent protein kinaseProtein kinase activityProtein kinaseKinase activityCyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase activityRespective substrate proteinsProtein phosphorylation systemsProtein kinase CSubstrate proteinsProtein phosphorylationPhosphorylation systemEndothelial cellsNumerous substratesTyrosine kinaseKinase CPulmonary artery endothelial cellsKinaseCultured endothelial cellsArtery endothelial cellsSimilar culture conditionsCulture conditionsCells
1985
Identification of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase III and its major Mr 100,000 substrate in mammalian tissues.
Nairn A, Bhagat B, Palfrey H. Identification of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase III and its major Mr 100,000 substrate in mammalian tissues. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1985, 82: 7939-7943. PMID: 3906654, PMCID: PMC390885, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.82.23.7939.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsCell LineCytosolImmunosorbent TechniquesMolecular WeightPancreasProtein KinasesRatsSubstrate SpecificityTissue DistributionConceptsCaM-dependent protein kinaseCaM kinase IIIKinase IIIProtein kinaseMammalian tissuesCalmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIIProtein kinase IIIDependent protein kinaseProtein phosphorylation systemsWidespread tissue distributionTotal cytosolic proteinAnimal cellsPhosphorylation systemSubstrate specificityCytosolic proteinsMyosin light chainMajor substrateKinaseProteinSynapsin IPoor substrateCell linesPhosphorylase bMajor MrPolyclonal antibodies
1983
Cyclic Nucleotide‐Dependent Protein Kinases and Some Major Substrates in the Rat Cerebellum After Neonatal X‐Irradiation
Dolphin A, Detre J, Schlichter D, Nairn A, Yeh H, Woodward D, Greengard P. Cyclic Nucleotide‐Dependent Protein Kinases and Some Major Substrates in the Rat Cerebellum After Neonatal X‐Irradiation. Journal Of Neurochemistry 1983, 40: 577-581. PMID: 6296321, DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb11321.x.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1979
Calmodulin and myosin light-chain kinase of rabbit fast skeletal muscle
Nairn A, Perry S. Calmodulin and myosin light-chain kinase of rabbit fast skeletal muscle. Biochemical Journal 1979, 179: 89-97. PMID: 224861, PMCID: PMC1186598, DOI: 10.1042/bj1790089.Peer-Reviewed Original Research