2000
Antidepressant effects of ketamine in depressed patients
Berman R, Cappiello A, Anand A, Oren D, Heninger G, Charney D, Krystal J. Antidepressant effects of ketamine in depressed patients. Biological Psychiatry 2000, 47: 351-354. PMID: 10686270, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00230-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAntidepressive AgentsDepressive Disorder, MajorDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleGlutamic AcidHumansInjections, IntravenousKetamineMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSeverity of Illness IndexConceptsMajor depressionN-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonistBrain glutamate systemDouble-blind trialDouble-blind conditionsTreatment of depressionMechanism of actionPlacebo infusionAntidepressant effectsIntravenous treatmentSingle doseReceptor antagonistDepressed patientsGlutamate systemDepressive symptomsPreclinical researchKetamine hydrochlorideDepressionPotential roleTest dayTreatment effectsPatientsKetamineSaline solutionTreatment
1999
Transient Depressive Relapse Induced by Catecholamine Depletion: Potential Phenotypic Vulnerability Marker?
Berman RM, Narasimhan M, Miller HL, Anand A, Cappiello A, Oren DA, Heninger GR, Charney DS. Transient Depressive Relapse Induced by Catecholamine Depletion: Potential Phenotypic Vulnerability Marker? JAMA Psychiatry 1999, 56: 395-403. PMID: 10232292, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.56.5.395.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCatecholamine depletionMedication-free subjectsMajor depressionHamilton Depression Rating Scale scoresDepression Rating Scale scoresBaseline plasma cortisol levelsDepressive reactionsSignificant depressive symptomsRating Scale scoresHistory of depressionState-related alterationsPlasma cortisol levelsCatecholamine functionAlpha-methylparatyrosineRelapse criteriaBlood samplesDepressive symptomsCortisol levelsCrossover designScale scoreDepressed subjectsReliable markerTransient increaseVulnerability markerAnxiety symptoms