2025
WS16.05Impact of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor on glucose tolerance in adolescents with cystic fibrosis. Data from the MODUL-CF study
Bonnel A, Galderisi A, Weiss L, Sermet-Gaudelus I, Besancon A, Letierce A, Sahki D, Group M. WS16.05Impact of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor on glucose tolerance in adolescents with cystic fibrosis. Data from the MODUL-CF study. Journal Of Cystic Fibrosis 2025, 24: s33. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.03.586.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOral glucose tolerance testAbnormal glucose toleranceNormal glucose toleranceCF-related diabetesBaseline oral glucose tolerance testAbnormal glucose tolerance groupCystic fibrosisGlucose toleranceNormal glucose tolerance groupEffective CFTR modulatorsOGTT glucoseBMI z-scoreYear of treatmentImpaired fasting glucoseImpaired glucose toleranceGlucose tolerance testForced expiratory volumeCFTR modulatorsPulmonary infectionDecrease recurrenceBaseline characteristicsRelated diabetesFasting GlucoseTolerance testInsulin treatment
2024
Rare variants in the melanocortin 4 receptor gene (MC4R) are associated with abdominal fat and insulin resistance in youth with obesity
Galuppo B, Mannam P, Bonet J, Pierpont B, Trico’ D, Haskell-Luevano C, Ericson M, Freeman K, Philbrick W, Bale A, Caprio S, Santoro N. Rare variants in the melanocortin 4 receptor gene (MC4R) are associated with abdominal fat and insulin resistance in youth with obesity. International Journal Of Obesity 2024, 49: 819-826. PMID: 39738493, PMCID: PMC12095050, DOI: 10.1038/s41366-024-01706-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOral glucose tolerance testVisceral adipose tissueMelanocortin-4 receptor geneSubcutaneous adipose tissueVariant groupYale Pediatric Obesity ClinicInsulin resistanceEarly-onset obesityBMI z-scorePediatric obesity clinicRare variantsAdipose tissueAbdominal fat distributionDegree of obesityGlucose tolerance testTotal body fatIntrahepatic fat contentLower insulin sensitivityIntrahepatic fat accumulationAssociated with abdominal fatAbdominal MRIObesity clinicMetabolic sequelaePathogenic variantsFat distributionAssociation of gestational and childhood circulating C-peptide concentrations in the hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes follow-up study
Rajamoorthi A, Zheng H, Skowronski A, Zork N, Reddy U, Tung P, Kupsco A, Gallagher D, Salem R, Leibel R, LeDuc C, Thaker V. Association of gestational and childhood circulating C-peptide concentrations in the hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes follow-up study. Diabetes Research And Clinical Practice 2024, 220: 111967. PMID: 39716665, PMCID: PMC11840794, DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111967.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral glucose tolerance testC-peptide concentrationsC-peptideInsulin sensitivityCord bloodFollow-up studyInsulinogenic indexHOMA-IRCirculating C-peptide concentrationsCord blood C-peptideMaternal glucose concentrationsBlood C-peptideBMI z-scoreGlucose tolerance testPancreatic beta-cell developmentBeta-cell developmentGestational ageOGTT glucoseMaternal fastingAssociations of gestationalPubertal stageTolerance testInsulin resistanceZ-scoreMaternal covariatesThe association of higher offspring early‐childhood weight gain with prepregnancy metabolic and bariatric surgery
Hilaire M, Babcock A, White G, Masson C, Salem R, Reddy U, Gallagher D, LeDuc C, Thaker V. The association of higher offspring early‐childhood weight gain with prepregnancy metabolic and bariatric surgery. Obesity 2024, 32: 2012-2023. PMID: 39497631, PMCID: PMC11694145, DOI: 10.1002/oby.24166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOffspring growth trajectoriesBariatric surgeryHypertensive disorders of pregnancyWorld Health Organization Child Growth StandardsRoux-en-Y gastric bypassWeight gainHigher BMI z-scoreEarly-life weight gainNon-MB groupDisorders of pregnancyGestational diabetes mellitusGestational weight gainLow birth weightBMI z-scoreChild Growth StandardsScore-matched controlsPrepregnancy BMIGestational outcomesHypertensive disordersSleeve gastrectomyGastric bypassBirth weightPrepregnancyDiabetes mellitusGrowth standardsNeighborhood Food Access in Early Life and Trajectories of Child Body Mass Index and Obesity
Aris I, Wu A, Lin P, Zhang M, Farid H, Hedderson M, Zhu Y, Ferrara A, Chehab R, Barrett E, Carnell S, Camargo C, Chu S, Mirzakhani H, Kelly R, Comstock S, Strakovsky R, O’Connor T, Ganiban J, Dunlop A, Dabelea D, Breton C, Bastain T, Farzan S, Call C, Hartert T, Snyder B, Santarossa S, Cassidy-Bushrow A, O’Shea T, McCormack L, Karagas M, McEvoy C, Alshawabkeh A, Zimmerman E, Wright R, McCann M, Wright R, Coull B, Amutah-Onukagha N, Hacker M, James-Todd T, Oken E, Smith P, Newby L, Adair L, Jacobson L, Catellier D, McGrath M, Douglas C, Duggal P, Knapp E, Kress A, Blackwell C, Mansolf M, Lai J, Ho E, Cella D, Gershon R, Macy M, Das S, Freedman J, Mallal S, McLean J, Shah R, Shilts M, Alshawabkeh A, Cordero J, Meeker J, Trasande L, Camargo C, Hasegawa K, Zhu Z, Sullivan A, Dabelea D, Perng W, Bekelman T, Wilkening G, Magzamen S, Moore B, Starling A, Rinehart D, Koinis Mitchell D, D'Sa V, Deoni S, Mueller H, Duarte C, Monk C, Canino G, Posner J, Murray T, Lugo-Candelas C, Dunlop A, Brennan P, Hockett C, Elliott A, Ferrara A, Croen L, Hedderson M, Ainsworth J, Bacharier L, Bendixsen C, Gern J, Gold D, Hartert T, Jackson D, Johnson C, Joseph C, Kattan M, Khurana Hershey G, Lemanske, Jr. R, Lynch S, Miller R, O’Connor G, Ober C, Ownby D, Rivera-Spoljaric K, Ryan P, Seroogy C, Singh A, Wood R, Zoratti E, Habre R, Farzan S, Gilliland F, Hertz-Picciotto I, Bennett D, Schweitzer J, Schmidt R, LaSalle J, Hipwell A, Keenan K, Karr C, Bush N, LeWinn K, Sathyanarayana S, Zhao Q, Tylavsky F, Carroll K, Loftus C, Leve L, Ganiban J, Neiderhiser J, Weiss S, Litonjua A, McEvoy C, Spindel E, Tepper R, Newschaffer C, Lyall K, Volk H, Landa R, Ozonoff S, Piven J, Hazlett H, Pandey J, Schultz R, Dager S, Botteron K, Messinger D, Stone W, Ames J, O'Connor T, Miller R, Oken E, Hacker M, James-Todd T, O'Shea T, Fry R, Frazier J, Singh R, Rollins C, Montgomery A, Vaidya R, Joseph R, Washburn L, Gogcu S, Bear K, Rollins J, Hooper S, Taylor G, Jackson W, Thompson A, Daniels J, Hernandez M, Lu K, Msall M, Lenski M, Obeid R, Pastyrnak S, Jensen E, Sakai C, Santos H, Kerver J, Paneth N, Barone C, Elliott M, Ruden D, Fussman C, Herbstman J, Margolis A, Schantz S, Geiger S, Aguiar A, Tabb K, Strakovsky R, Woodruff T, Morello-Frosch R, Padula A, Stanford J, Porucznik C, Giardino A, Wright R, Wright R, Collett B, Baumann-Blackmore N, Gangnon R, McKennan C, Wilson J, Altman M, Aschner J, Stroustrup A, Merhar S, Moore P, Pryhuber G, Hudak M, Reynolds Lyndaker A, Lampland A, Rochelson B, Jan S, Blitz M, Katzow M, Brown Z, Chiuzan C, Rafael T, Lewis D, Meirowitz N, Poindexter B, Gebretsadik T, Osmundson S, Straughen J, Eapen A, Cassidy-Bushrow A, Wegienka G, Sitarik A, Woodcroft K, Urquhart A, Levin A, Johnson-Hooper T, Davidson B, Ma T, Barrett E, Blaser M, Dominguez-Bello M, Horton D, Jimenez M, Rosen T, Palomares K, Avalos L, Zhu Y, Hunt K, Newman R, Bloom M, Alkis M, Roberts J, Mumford S, Burris H, DeMauro S, Yee L, Hamvas A, Olidipo A, Haddad A, Eiland L, Spillane N, Suri K, Fisher S, Goldstein J, Mithal L, DeRegnier R, Maitre N, Nguyen R, JaKa M, Sidebottom A, Paidas M, Potter J, Ruby N, Duthely L, Jayakumar A, Young K, Maldonado I, Miller M, Slaughter J, Keim S, Lynch C, Venkatesh K, Whitworth K, Symanski E, Northrup T, Mendez-Figueroa H, Mosquera R, Karagas M, Madan J, MacKenzie D, Lewis J, Rennie B, Leventhal B, Kim Y, Bishop S, Nozadi S, Luo L, Lester B, Marsit C, Everson T, Loncar C, McGowan E, Sheinkopf S, Carter B, Check J, Helderman J, Neal C, Smith L. Neighborhood Food Access in Early Life and Trajectories of Child Body Mass Index and Obesity. JAMA Pediatrics 2024, 178: 1172-1182. PMID: 39283628, PMCID: PMC11406455, DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3459.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChild body mass indexLow food accessBody mass indexNeighborhood food accessChild obesityObesity riskLow-incomeFood accessAccess neighborhoodsAssociated with higher BMI z-scoreHigher BMI z-scoreBody mass index z-scoreHigher risk of obesityPrevent child obesityHigher obesity riskGeocoded residential addressesIndividual sociodemographic characteristicsBMI z-scoreRisk of obesityZ-scoreImprove food accessLow-income neighborhoodsExposure in early lifeSevere obesityEarly lifeConsiderations for the design and conduct of pediatric obesity pharmacotherapy clinical trials: Proceedings of expert roundtable meetings
Kelly A, Bahlke M, Baker J, de Beaufort C, Belin R, Fonseca H, Hale P, Holm J, Hsia D, Jastreboff A, Juliusson P, Murphy M, Pak J, Paul E, Rudolph B, Srivastava G, Tornøe C, Weghuber D, Fox C. Considerations for the design and conduct of pediatric obesity pharmacotherapy clinical trials: Proceedings of expert roundtable meetings. Pediatric Obesity 2024, 19: e13161. PMID: 39289849, DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.13161.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnti-obesity medicationsExcessive weight reductionClinical trialsEnd pointsDown-titrationEligibility criteriaLong-term health outcomesBMI z-scoreActive comparatorEfficacy end pointPlacebo-controlled trialSecondary end pointsRun-in phaseFollow-up periodFollow-up phaseHealth outcomesObesity expertsTrial eligibility criteriaClinical careWeight reductionMultidisciplinary groupClinical trial protocolsPrimary outcomeWeight regainTrial protocolBody composition trajectories during childhood predict skeletal maturation at puberty: A longitudinal study
Shu W, Li M, Vermund S, Li H, Hu Y. Body composition trajectories during childhood predict skeletal maturation at puberty: A longitudinal study. Heliyon 2024, 10: e36381. PMID: 39253277, PMCID: PMC11381823, DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36381.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdvanced bone ageBMI z-scoreFMI Z-scoreBone ageZ-scoreFat-free mass index Z scoreFat mass index z-scoreBody mass index z-scoreHigher BMI z-scoreBody composition trajectoriesBody composition measurementsBody composition indicatorsPediatric cohortLinear bone growthNutritional statusPrimary school childrenSkeletal maturityBMIFFMIPubertyAgeBone growthSchool childrenComposite measureLongitudinal study
2023
Food Insecurity and Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Severity
Orkin S, Zhao X, Setchell K, Carr E, Arce-Clachar A, Bramlage K, Huang R, Fei L, Beck A, Fawaz R, Valentino P, Xanthakos S, Mouzaki M. Food Insecurity and Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Severity. The Journal Of Pediatrics 2023, 265: 113818. PMID: 37931698, PMCID: PMC11108653, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113818.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseHousehold Food Security Survey ModuleFood Security Survey ModuleNonalcoholic fatty liver disease severityPediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePossible pathophysiologic linkLiver disease severityFatty liver diseaseBMI z-scoreCross-sectional studyFood-secure counterpartsYears of ageSurvey ModulePathophysiologic linkWarrants further explorationHistologic severityLiver diseasePathophysiologic mechanismsFood insecurityMean ageFood insecurity statusEarly presentationDisease severityZ-scorePatientsBone changes post-sleeve gastrectomy in relation to body mass and hormonal changes
Kaur S, Nimmala S, Singhal V, Mitchell D, Pedreira C, Lauze M, Lee H, Stanford F, Bouxsein M, Bredella M, Misra M. Bone changes post-sleeve gastrectomy in relation to body mass and hormonal changes. European Journal Of Endocrinology 2023, 189: 346-354. PMID: 37633255, PMCID: PMC11188938, DOI: 10.1093/ejendo/lvad121.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSex hormone binding globulinTrabecular volumetric BMDABMD Z-scoresFree androgen indexNon-surgical controlsAreal bone mineral densityVolumetric BMDBMI z-scoreSleeve gastrectomyZ-scoreLean massModerate-to-severe obesityAssociated with bone lossAssociated with decreasesImpaired bone healthBone turnover markersBone mineral densityHigh-resolution peripheral quantitative CTPost sleeve gastrectomyMonths post-SGMicrofinite element analysisPeripheral quantitative CTSerum CTXTurnover markersPost-SGThe lncOb rs10487505 polymorphism impairs insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in children and adolescents with obesity
Umano G, Cirillo G, Sanchez G, Rondinelli G, Foderini M, Ferrara S, Di Sessa A, Marzuillo P, Papparella A, Santoro N, del Giudice E. The lncOb rs10487505 polymorphism impairs insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in children and adolescents with obesity. Obesity 2023, 31: 2359-2364. PMID: 37550829, DOI: 10.1002/oby.23835.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHomeostasis model assessmentInsulin resistanceDisposition indexLower whole-body insulin sensitivity indexModel assessmentWhole-body insulin sensitivity indexRisk of prediabetesHigher fasting insulinLower disposition indexPlasma leptin levelsInsulin sensitivity indexBMI z-scoreLeptin plasma levelsLeptin gene transcriptionFasting insulinGlucose toleranceLeptin levelsCC patientsRetrospective studyPlasma levelsAnthropometrical evaluationInsulin sensitivityHormone levelsHigh prevalenceHigh risk0750 Earlier bedtimes mediate the effect of a brief behavioral intervention on children’s BMIz
Hart C, Coffman D, Carskadon M, Raynor H, Jelalian E, Owens J, Hawley N, Wing R. 0750 Earlier bedtimes mediate the effect of a brief behavioral intervention on children’s BMIz. Sleep 2023, 46: a331-a331. DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0750.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBody mass indexBMI z-scoreBMI/BMI z-scoreBrief behavioral interventionSleep durationEffects of interventionsBehavioral interventionsWeight statusNocturnal sleepChild BMI z-scoreEarlier bedtimesBaseline BMI z-scoreSleep timingChild weight statusLong sleep durationNocturnal sleep durationObesity risk reductionMass indexPost randomizationWeight regulationMeaningful improvementsZ-scoreChildren's sleepChildren 8SleepAssociation of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Imaging Metrics of Brain Integrity and Functional Connectivity in Children Aged 9 to 10 Years in the US, 2016-2018
Kaltenhauser S, Weber C, Lin H, Mozayan A, Malhotra A, Constable R, Acosta J, Falcone G, Taylor S, Ment L, Sheth K, Payabvash S. Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference With Imaging Metrics of Brain Integrity and Functional Connectivity in Children Aged 9 to 10 Years in the US, 2016-2018. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2314193. PMID: 37200030, PMCID: PMC10196880, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14193.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexHigher Body Mass IndexWaist circumferenceBMI z-scoreCross-sectional studyBrain healthCross-sectional analysisFunctional connectivityMass indexMean ageInterval developmentCorpus callosumAssociation of BMIHigher baseline body mass indexBaseline cross-sectional analysisBaseline body mass indexBrain integrityResting-state functional connectivityLongitudinal analysisFuture treatment trialsABCD studyLower microstructural integrityCognitive Development StudyAdolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) studyCardiovascular implications
2022
Interaction of Hydration Status and Physical Activity Level on Early Renal Damage in Children: A Longitudinal Study
Li M, Shu W, Amaerjiang N, Xiao H, Zunong J, Vermund SH, Huang D, Hu Y. Interaction of Hydration Status and Physical Activity Level on Early Renal Damage in Children: A Longitudinal Study. Frontiers In Nutrition 2022, 9: 910291. PMID: 35811990, PMCID: PMC9260418, DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.910291.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRenal tubular damageInsufficient physical activityEarly renal damageGlomerular damageRenal damageTubular damagePhysical activityPA levelsHydration statusRenal functionPrimary school childrenBMI z-scorePhysical activity levelsSufficient physical activityChild Cohort StudyPrevalence of dehydrationUrinary specific gravitySchool childrenWave 1Microalbumin excretionCohort studyRenal healthVegetable intakeSleep durationMultivariate analysis978-P: Rare Variants in Melanocortin 4 Receptor Gene (MC4R) Are Associated with Increased Visceral Fat and Altered Glucose Metabolism Independent of the Effect of Obesity in Children
GALUPPO B, MANNAM P, TRICO D, BALE A, CAPRIO S, SANTORO N. 978-P: Rare Variants in Melanocortin 4 Receptor Gene (MC4R) Are Associated with Increased Visceral Fat and Altered Glucose Metabolism Independent of the Effect of Obesity in Children. Diabetes 2022, 71 DOI: 10.2337/db22-978-p.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOral glucose tolerance testEffect of obesityIntrahepatic fatInsulin resistanceVisceral fatMelanocortin-4 receptor gene mutationsVariant groupsSimilar BMI z-scoresOverweight/obese youthRare variantsAbdominal fat distributionGlucose tolerance testLower insulin clearanceBMI z-scoreEarly-onset obesityBody fat percentageΒ-cell functionGreater visceral fatMelanocortin-4 receptor geneHigher plasma glucoseRegion of MC4RReceptor gene mutationsMetabolic sequelaeInsulin clearanceTolerance test
2021
Randomized controlled trial to enhance children’s sleep, eating, and weight
Hart CN, Hawley NL, Coffman DL, Raynor HA, Carskadon MA, Jelalian E, Owens JA, Spaeth A, Wing RR. Randomized controlled trial to enhance children’s sleep, eating, and weight. Pediatric Research 2021, 92: 1075-1081. PMID: 34930967, PMCID: PMC9413537, DOI: 10.1038/s41390-021-01870-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrief behavioral interventionChildren's sleepBehavioral interventionsBMI/BMI z-scoreSleep periodDomains of functioningNocturnal sleepMin/nightTreatment controlGood night's sleepSleep interventionsBrief interventionCaloric intakeLower BMIPercent caloriesNight sleepWeight regulationChildren 8Body mass index (BMI) changeSleepBMI z-scoreBackgroundThe present studyInterventionWeight statusPrimary outcomeCharacteristics of achieving clinically important weight loss in two paediatric weight management interventions
Fiechtner L, Castro I, Cheng ER, Sharifi M, Gerber MW, Luo M, Goldmann D, Sandel M, Block J, Orav EJ, Taveras EM. Characteristics of achieving clinically important weight loss in two paediatric weight management interventions. Pediatric Obesity 2021, 16: e12784. PMID: 33734583, PMCID: PMC8355061, DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.12784.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPediatric weight management interventionsWeight management interventionsSevere obesityImportant weight lossSugary beveragesWeight lossBMI z-scoreLog-binomial regressionYears of ageHealth trialsMultivariable analysisLower BMILifestyle behaviorsAssociation of childAnalysis of childrenYounger ageZ-scoreObesityManagement interventionsLower likelihoodInterventionChildrenAgeBeveragesYears
2020
The Effect of Ethnicity in the Rate of Beta-Cell Functional Loss in the First 3 Years After Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis
Tosur M, Cleves M, Sosenko J, Libman I, Baidal D, Balasubramanyam A, Redondo M, Greenbaum C, Anderson M, Antinozzi P, Atkinson M, Battaglia M, Becker D, Bingley P, Bosi E, Buckner J, Colman P, DiMeglio L, Gitelman S, Goland R, Gottlieb P, Herold K, Insel R, Kay T, Knip M, Krischer J, Lernmark A, Marks J, Moran A, Palmer J, Peakman M, Philipson L, Pugliese A, Raskin P, Redondo M, Rodriguez H, Roep B, Russell W, Spain L, Schatz D, Sosenko J, Wherrett D, Wilson D, Winter W, Ziegler A, Benoist C, Blum J, Bourcier K, Chase P, Clare-Salzler M, Clynes R, Eisenbarth G, Fathman C, Grave G, Hering B, Kaufman F, Leschek E, Mahon J, Nanto-Salonen K, Nepom G, Orban T, Parkman R, Pescovitz M, Peyman J, Roncarolo M, Savage P, Simell O, Sherwin R, Siegelman M, Skyler J, Steck A, Thomas J, Trucco M, Wagner J, Greenbaum C, Bourcier K, Insel R, Krischer J, Leschek E, Rafkin L, Spain L, Cowie C, Foulkes M, Krause-Steinrauf H, Lachin J, Malozowski S, Peyman J, Ridge J, Savage P, Skyler J, Zafonte S, Greenbaum C, Kenyon N, Rafkin L, Santiago I, Sosenko J, Skyler J, Krischer J, Bundy B, Abbondondolo M, Adams T, Amado D, Asif I, Boonstra M, Bundy B, Burroughs C, Cuthbertson D, Deemer M, Eberhard C, Fiske S, Ford J, Garmeson J, Guillette H, Geyer S, Hays B, Henderson C, Henry M, Heyman K, Hsiao B, Karges C, Keaton N, Kinderman A, Law P, Leinbach A, Linton C, Liu S, Lloyd J, Malloy J, Maddox K, Martin J, Miller J, Milliot E, Moore M, Muller S, Nguyen T, O’Donnell R, Oduah V, Pilger J, Roberts A, Sadler K, Stavros T, Tamura R, Wood K, Xu P, Young K, Alies P, Badias F, Baker A, Bassi M, Beam C, Boulware D, Bounmananh L, Bream S, Freeman D, Gough J, Ginem J, Granger M, Kieffer M, Lane P, Nallamshetty L, Parrimon Y, Paulus K, Ramiro J, Ritzie A, Sharma A, Shor A, Song X, Terry A, Weinberger J, Wootten M, Lachin J, Foulkes M, Harding P, Krause-Steinrauf H, McDonough S, McGee P, Hess K, Phoebus D, Quinlan S, Raiden E, Greenbaum C, Batts E, Buddy C, Kirpatrick K, Ramey M, Shultz A, Webb C, Romesco M, Fradkin J, Leschek E, Spain L, Savage P, Blumberg E, Beck G, Brillon D, Gubitosi-Klug R, Laffel L, Veatch R, Wallace D, Braun J, Lernmark A, Lo B, Mitchell H, Naji A, Nerup J, Orchard T, Steffes M, Tsiatis A, Zinman B, Loechelt B, Baden L, Green M, Weinberg A, Marcovina S, Palmer J, Weinberg A, Yu L, Babu S, Winter W, Eisenbarth G, Bingley P, Clynes R, DiMeglio L, Eisenbarth G, Greenbaum C, Hays B, Krischer J, Leschek E, Marks J, Matheson D, Rafkin L, Rodriguez H, Skyler J, Sosenko J, Spain L, Wilson D, Redondo M, Gomez D, Zheng X, Pena S, Pietropaolo M, Greenbaum C, Batts E, Brown T, Buckner J, Dove A, Hammond M, Hefty D, Klein J, Kuhns K, Letlau M, Lord S, McCulloch-Olson M, Miller L, Nepom G, Odegard J, Ramey M, Sachter E, St. Marie M, Stickney K, VanBuecken D, Vellek B, Webber C, Allen L, Bollyk J, Hilderman N, Ismail H, Lamola S, Sanda S, Vendettuoli H, Tridgell D, Monzavi R, Bock M, Fisher L, Halvorson M, Jeandron D, Kim M, Wood J, Geffner M, Kaufman F, Parkman R, Salazar C, Goland R, Clynes R, Cook S, Freeby M, Gallagher M, Gandica R, Greenberg E, Kurland A, Pollak S, Wolk A, Chan M, Koplimae L, Levine E, Smith K, Trast J, DiMeglio L, Blum J, Evans-Molina C, Hufferd R, Jagielo B, Kruse C, Patrick V, Rigby M, Spall M, Swinney K, Terrell J, Christner L, Ford L, Lynch S, Menendez M, Merrill P, Pescovitz M, Rodriguez H, Alleyn C, Baidal D, Fay S, Gaglia J, Resnick B, Szubowicz S, Weir G, Benjamin R, Conboy D, deManbey A, Jackson R, Jalahej H, Orban T, Ricker A, Wolfsdorf J, Zhang H, Wilson D, Aye T, Baker B, Barahona K, Buckingham B, Esrey K, Esrey T, Fathman G, Snyder R, Aneja B, Chatav M, Espinoza O, Frank E, Liu J, Perry J, Pyle R, Rigby A, Riley K, Soto A, Gitelman S, Adi S, Anderson M, Berhel A, Breen K, Fraser K, Gerard-Gonzalez A, Jossan P, Lustig R, Moassesfar S, Mugg A, Ng D, Prahalod P, Rangel-Lugo M, Sanda S, Tarkoff J, Torok C, Wesch R, Aslan I, Buchanan J, Cordier J, Hamilton C, Hawkins L, Ho T, Jain A, Ko K, Lee T, Phelps S, Rosenthal S, Sahakitrungruang T, Stehl L, Taylor L, Wertz M, Wong J, Philipson L, Briars R, Devine N, Littlejohn E, Grant T, Gottlieb P, Klingensmith G, Steck A, Alkanani A, Bautista K, Bedoy R, Blau A, Burke B, Cory L, Dang M, Fitzgerald-Miller L, Fouts A, Gage V, Garg S, Gesauldo P, Gutin R, Hayes C, Hoffman M, Ketchum K, Logsden-Sackett N, Maahs D, Messer L, Meyers L, Michels A, Peacock S, Rewers M, Rodriguez P, Sepulbeda F, Sippl R, Steck A, Taki I, Tran B, Tran T, Wadwa R, Zeitler P, Barker J, Barry S, Birks L, Bomsburger L, Bookert T, Briggs L, Burdick P, Cabrera R, Chase P, Cobry E, Conley A, Cook G, Daniels J, DiDomenico D, Eckert J, Ehler A, Eisenbarth G, Fain P, Fiallo-Scharer R, Frank N, Goettle H, Haarhues M, Harris S, Horton L, Hutton J, Jeffrrey J, Jenison R, Jones K, Kastelic W, King M, Lehr D, Lungaro J, Mason K, Maurer H, Nguyen L, Proto A, Realsen J, Schmitt K, Schwartz M, Skovgaard S, Smith J, Vanderwel B, Voelmle M, Wagner R, Wallace A, Walravens P, Weiner L, Westerhoff B, Westfall E, Widmer K, Wright H, Schatz D, Abraham A, Atkinson M, Cintron M, Clare-Salzler M, Ferguson J, Haller M, Hosford J, Mancini D, Rohrs H, Silverstein J, Thomas J, Winter W, Cole G, Cook R, Coy R, Hicks E, Lewis N, Marks J, Pugliese A, Blaschke C, Matheson D, Pugliese A, Sanders-Branca N, Sosenko J, Arce L, Cisneros M, Sabbag S, Moran A, Gibson C, Fife B, Hering B, Kwong C, Leschyshyn J, Nathan B, Pappenfus B, Street A, Boes M, Eck S, Finney L, Fischer T, Martin A, Muzamhindo C, Rhodes M, Smith J, Wagner J, Wood B, Becker D, Delallo K, Diaz A, Elnyczky B, Libman I, Pasek B, Riley K, Trucco M, Copemen B, Gwynn D, Toledo F, Rodriguez H, Bollepalli S, Diamond F, Eyth E, Henson D, Lenz A, Shulman D, Raskin P, Adhikari S, Dickson B, Dunnigan E, Lingvay I, Pruneda L, Ramos-Roman M, Raskin P, Rhee C, Richard J, Siegelman M, Sturges D, Sumpter K, White P, Alford M, Arthur J, Aviles-Santa M, Cordova E, Davis R, Fernandez S, Fordan S, Hardin T, Jacobs A, Kaloyanova P, Lukacova-Zib I, Mirfakhraee S, Mohan A, Noto H, Smith O, Torres N, Wherrett D, Balmer D, Eisel L, Kovalakovska R, Mehan M, Sultan F, Ahenkorah B, Cevallos J, Razack N, Ricci J, Rhode A, Srikandarajah M, Steger R, Russell W, Black M, Brendle F, Brown A, Moore D, Pittel E, Robertson A, Shannon A, Thomas J, Herold K, Feldman L, Sherwin R, Tamborlane W, Weinzimer S, Toppari J, Kallio T, Kärkkäinen M, Mäntymäki E, Niininen T, Nurmi B, Rajala P, Romo M, Suomenrinne S, Näntö-Salonen K, Simell O, Simell T, Bosi E, Battaglia M, Bianconi E, Bonfanti R, Grogan P, Laurenzi A, Martinenghi S, Meschi F, Pastore M, Falqui L, Muscato M, Viscardi M, Bingley P, Castleden H, Farthing N, Loud S, Matthews C, McGhee J, Morgan A, Pollitt J, Elliot-Jones R, Wheaton C, Knip M, Siljander H, Suomalainen H, Colman P, Healy F, Mesfin S, Redl L, Wentworth J, Willis J, Farley M, Harrison L, Perry C, Williams F. The Effect of Ethnicity in the Rate of Beta-Cell Functional Loss in the First 3 Years After Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2020, 105: dgaa348. PMID: 32502242, PMCID: PMC7531906, DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa348.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMixed meal tolerance testNon-Hispanic whitesBMI z-scoreDiabetic ketoacidosisClinical diagnosisIntervention trialsImmunological characteristicsEffect of ethnicityFunctional lossC-peptide areaMeal tolerance testBody mass indexType 1 diabetesPositive clinical trialsExclusion of participantsAutoantibody positivityMass indexExperimental armTolerance testClinical trialsC-peptideObservational studyZ-scoreType 1Diagnosis
2019
Neonatal Adipocytokines and Longitudinal Patterns of Childhood Growth
Buck CO, Eliot MN, Kelsey KT, Chen A, Kalkwarf H, Lanphear BP, Braun JM. Neonatal Adipocytokines and Longitudinal Patterns of Childhood Growth. Obesity 2019, 27: 1323-1330. PMID: 31199076, PMCID: PMC6656611, DOI: 10.1002/oby.22519.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBMI z-scoreZ-scoreChildhood growthBirth weight z-scoreChild BMI z-scoreGreater BMI z-scoreBMI z-score changeLower adiponectin levelsWeight z-scoreZ-score changeAge 4 weeksChildhood adiposity measuresYears of lifeAdiponectin concentrationsAdiponectin levelsProspective cohortFetal metabolismPregnant womenBirth weightBMI gainAdiposity measuresHighest tercileScore changeAdipocytokinesLeptinAnemia and Iron Deficiency in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Data from the Know-Ped CKD Study
Lee K, Park E, Choi H, Kang H, Ha I, Cheong H, Park Y, Cho H, Han K, Kim S, Cho M, Lee J, Shin J. Anemia and Iron Deficiency in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Data from the Know-Ped CKD Study. Journal Of Clinical Medicine 2019, 8: 152. PMID: 30700016, PMCID: PMC6406575, DOI: 10.3390/jcm8020152.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLevels of serum intact parathyroid hormoneSerum intact parathyroid hormoneIntact parathyroid hormoneChronic kidney diseaseBody mass indexIron deficiencyKidney diseaseFerritin levelsZ-scoreCohort studyLow levels of serum albuminBody mass index z-scoreHigher risk of anemiaRisk factorsHigher BMI z-scoreOutcome of affected childrenLevels of serum albuminSerum ferritin levelsPediatric chronic kidney diseaseAssociated with older ageRisk of anemiaBMI z-scoreAssociated with younger ageKorean Cohort StudyNationwide cohort study
2018
Obesity‐risk behaviours and their associations with body mass index (BMI) in Korean American children
Jang M, Grey M, Sadler L, Jeon S, Nam S, Song H, Whittemore R. Obesity‐risk behaviours and their associations with body mass index (BMI) in Korean American children. Journal Of Clinical Nursing 2018, 27: 3408-3417. PMID: 28771983, DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13982.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexObesity risk behaviorsObesity-related complicationsMass indexScreen timeChild BMI z-scoreRecreational screen timeBMI z-scoreRates of overweightCross-sectional studyVigorous physical activityObesity-related behaviorsWeight of childrenAmerican childrenFruits/vegetablesClinical assessmentPhysical activitySedentary behaviorSelf-report questionnairesHealthcare providersMultivariate analysisZ-scoreClinical interventionsOverweightMixed effects models
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