Emanuela Bruscia, PhD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics (Respiratory)DownloadHi-Res Photo
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Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy, Immunology & Sleep Medicine
PO Box 208064
New Haven, CT 06520-8064
United States
About
Titles
Associate Professor of Pediatrics (Respiratory)
Biography
Dr. Bruscia received her Ph.D. in Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics from the University of Tor Vergata in Rome (Italy) in 2002. Since she was an undergraduate, her research has been dedicated to Cystic Fibrosis. During her undergraduate studies, she began working in the exciting field of gene therapy. She spent two years in the laboratory of Dr. Dieter Gruenert at the University of Vermont (Burlington, VT), where she worked on non-viral gene therapy strategies. She started her postdoctoral training in the laboratory of Dr. Diane Krause at Yale School of Medicine in 2002. Here, she explored the use of bone marrow-derived cells as a vehicle for gene therapy in the airway and intestinal epithelia in murine models for CF. In 2005, Dr. Bruscia was appointed as an Associate Research Scientist in the Department of Pediatrics at Yale School of Medicine and in 2010 promoted as an Assistant Professor in the same department. In 2016, she was promoted to Associate Professor. In the past ten years, her research interest has focused on the role of CFTR in the immune system, particularly in macrophages. The current focus of her lab is to explore emerging therapeutic strategies able to target several aspects of CF lung disease, while still proceeding with studies focused on understanding how the lack of CFTR is impairing macrophage function.
Appointments
Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy, Immunology & Sleep Medicine
Associate Professor on TermPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
- Bruscia Lab
- Center for Infection and Immunity
- CPIRT - Center for Pulmonary Injury, Inflammation, Repair and Therapeutics
- Molecular Medicine, Pharmacology, and Physiology
- Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy, Immunology & Sleep Medicine
- Pediatrics
- Program in Translational Biomedicine (PTB)
- Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)
- Yale Stem Cell Center
- Yale Ventures
- YCCEH
Education & Training
- PhD
- Tor Vergata University in Rome (2002)
Research
Overview
Medical Research Interests
Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Lung; Macrophages; Pediatrics; Respiration Disorders
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Bruscia Lab
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Frequent collaborators of Emanuela Bruscia's published research.
Publications Timeline
A big-picture view of Emanuela Bruscia's research output by year.
Research Interests
Research topics Emanuela Bruscia is interested in exploring.
Diane Krause, MD, PhD
Marie Egan, MD
Thomas Murray, MD, PhD
Ping-Xia Zhang, MD, PhD
Alannah Garrison
Stephanie Halene, MD, Dr Med
63Publications
2,922Citations
Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
Lung
Macrophages
Publications
2024
CCR2+ monocytes are dispensable to resolve acute pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in WT and Cystic Fibrosis mice
Öz H, Braga C, Gudneppanavar R, Di Pietro C, Huang P, Zhang P, Krause D, Egan M, Murray T, Bruscia E. CCR2+ monocytes are dispensable to resolve acute pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in WT and Cystic Fibrosis mice. Journal Of Leukocyte Biology 2024, qiae218. PMID: 39365279, DOI: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae218.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLung tissue damageCystic fibrosisTissue damageMonocyte recruitmentImmune responsePulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infectionHyper-inflammatory immune responseCystic fibrosis micePropagate tissue damagePseudomonas aeruginosaLungs of patientsChronic neutrophilic inflammationImmunological response to infectionHost immune responseMonocyte-derived macrophagesTarget monocyte recruitmentSite of injuryResponse to infectionCFTR modulatorsPA infectionChronic inflammatory disease conditionsReduced bactericidal activityAdjunctive therapyClinical outcomesEradicate infection285 Development of an electrochemiluminescence CFTR immunoassay
Browne J, Lee J, Peterec K, Garrison A, Bruscia E, Saltzman W, Egan M. 285 Development of an electrochemiluminescence CFTR immunoassay. Journal Of Cystic Fibrosis 2024, 23: s152. DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(24)01125-1.Peer-Reviewed Original Research395 Altered hematopoiesis and functional decline of hematopoietic stem cells in cystic fibrosis mice
Braga C, Mancuso R, Thompson E, Oez H, Gudneppannavar R, Zhang P, Huang P, Egan M, Murray T, Krause D, Bruscia E. 395 Altered hematopoiesis and functional decline of hematopoietic stem cells in cystic fibrosis mice. Journal Of Cystic Fibrosis 2024, 23: s207-s208. DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(24)01235-9.Peer-Reviewed Original Research264 Poly(amine-co-ester) nanoparticle delivery of CFTR mRNA shows restoration of CFTR activity in cystic fibrosis airway models
Garrison A, Lee J, Browne J, Akhtar L, Peterec K, Suberi A, Eaton D, Ene M, Zhang X, Whang C, Oez H, Kizilirmak T, Bruscia E, Piotrowski-Daspit A, Saltzman W, Egan M. 264 Poly(amine-co-ester) nanoparticle delivery of CFTR mRNA shows restoration of CFTR activity in cystic fibrosis airway models. Journal Of Cystic Fibrosis 2024, 23: s140-s141. DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(24)01104-4.Peer-Reviewed Original Research256 Primary mouse tracheal basal cells transplanted into CFTR−/− mice reconstitute CFTR function
Chen K, Berical A, Oez H, Braga C, Garrison A, Gudneppanavar R, Egan M, Kotton D, Bruscia E, Hawkins F. 256 Primary mouse tracheal basal cells transplanted into CFTR−/− mice reconstitute CFTR function. Journal Of Cystic Fibrosis 2024, 23: s136. DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(24)01096-8.Peer-Reviewed Original Research219 CFTR dysfunction shapes airway immune cell compositions contributing to lung pathogenesis in children with cystic fibrosis
Kizilirmak T, Yin H, Garrison A, Browne J, Bruscia E, Egan M, Britto C. 219 CFTR dysfunction shapes airway immune cell compositions contributing to lung pathogenesis in children with cystic fibrosis. Journal Of Cystic Fibrosis 2024, 23: s119. DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(24)01059-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic lung inflammation disrupts the quiescent state of hematopoietic stem cells in a cystic fibrosis mouse model
Braga C, Mancuso R, Thompson E, Oez H, Gudneppanavar R, Zhang P, Huang P, Murray T, Egan M, Krause D, Bruscia E. Chronic lung inflammation disrupts the quiescent state of hematopoietic stem cells in a cystic fibrosis mouse model. The Journal Of Immunology 2024, 212: 0062_6002-0062_6002. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.212.supp.0062.6002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHematopoietic stem cellsChronic lung inflammationLung inflammationCystic fibrosisBone marrowQuiescent state of HSCsProgression of CF lung diseaseResponse to airway infectionWT hematopoietic stem cellsExpansion of HSCsMultipotent progenitorsCystic fibrosis mouse modelStem cellsCF lung diseasePathways associated with proliferationNeutrophilic lung inflammationPro-inflammatory signatureFibrosis mouse modelATAC-sequencing analysisAirway infectionBM cellsMyeloid lineageLung diseaseMouse modelInflammationEzrin drives adaptation of monocytes to the inflamed lung microenvironment.
Gudneppanavar R, Di Pietro C, Oez H, Zhang P, Huang P, Braga C, Tebaldi T, Biancon G, Kim C, Gonzalez A, Halene S, Krause D, Egan M, Gupta N, Murray T, Bruscia E. Ezrin drives adaptation of monocytes to the inflamed lung microenvironment. The Journal Of Immunology 2024, 212: 0078_5418-0078_5418. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.212.supp.0078.5418.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRNA-seqActin-binding protein ezrinF-actin distributionImmune response to bacteriaCystic fibrosisIn vitro functional studiesResponse to bacteriaIncreased expression of pro-inflammatory markersCytoskeleton rearrangementF-actinResponse to lung infectionExpressed genesProtein ezrinTranscriptional profilesExpression of pro-inflammatory markersPlasma membranePro-inflammatory markersFunctional studiesEzrinLung extracellular matrixCF miceExtracellular matrixWT micePI3K/Akt signalingLung infectionUnderstanding Impact of CFTR Dysfunction on Airway Immune Cell Composition in Early Lung Disease Pathogenesis
Kockar Kizilirmak T, Yin H, Garrison A, Bruscia E, Egan M, Britto-Leon C. Understanding Impact of CFTR Dysfunction on Airway Immune Cell Composition in Early Lung Disease Pathogenesis. 2024, a6357-a6357. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a6357.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrior Influenza Infection Mitigates SARS-CoV-2 Disease in Syrian Hamsters
Di Pietro C, Haberman A, Lindenbach B, Smith P, Bruscia E, Allore H, Vander Wyk B, Tyagi A, Zeiss C. Prior Influenza Infection Mitigates SARS-CoV-2 Disease in Syrian Hamsters. Viruses 2024, 16: 246. PMID: 38400021, PMCID: PMC10891789, DOI: 10.3390/v16020246.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsTransient gene expressionSARS-CoV-2Viral replication pathwayReplication pathwayAntiviral pathwaysEndemism patternsUpregulation of innateGene expressionQuantitative RT-PCRMitigated weight lossDual-infected animalsSARS-CoV-2 viral loadSARS-CoV-2 infectionSyrian hamstersSeasonal infection ratesSARS-CoV-2 inoculationLungs of animalsIndividual virusesSARS-CoV-2 diseaseUpper respiratory tractH1N1 infectionRT-PCRBronchoalveolar lavageViral loadCytokine levels
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- We investigate the mechanism/s by which the dysregulated activity of immune cells contributes to the overwhelming lung inflammation, the weakened host defense against certain microorganisms, and the altered lung tissue repair processes that characterize CF lung disease.
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Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy, Immunology & Sleep Medicine
PO Box 208064
New Haven, CT 06520-8064
United States