2023
Lumbar Laminotomy: Variables Affecting 90-day Overall Reimbursement
Halperin S, Dhodapkar M, Gouzoulis M, Laurans M, Varthi A, Grauer J. Lumbar Laminotomy: Variables Affecting 90-day Overall Reimbursement. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2023, 32: 265-270. PMID: 38064482, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-23-00365.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPostoperative adverse eventsAdverse eventsInsurance typePostoperative emergency department visitsPostoperative emergency departmentEmergency department visitsElixhauser Comorbidity IndexMultivariable linear regression modelsMultivariable linear regressionHealthcare deliveryIndications of traumaPostoperative readmissionsComorbidity indexInfectious diagnosisConservative treatmentPerioperative dataDepartment visitsEmergency departmentOutpatient surgeryLarge cohortSpinal proceduresExclusion criteriaDiskectomyOverall reimbursementCommon procedureVicarious Racism, Direct Racism, and Mental Health Among Racialized Minority Healthcare Workers
Hennein R, Tiako M, Bonumwezi J, Tineo P, Boatright D, Crusto C, Lowe S. Vicarious Racism, Direct Racism, and Mental Health Among Racialized Minority Healthcare Workers. Journal Of Racial And Ethnic Health Disparities 2023, 12: 8-21. PMID: 37935947, DOI: 10.1007/s40615-023-01844-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchQuantifying Blood Pressure Visit-to-Visit Variability in the Real-World Setting: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Lu Y, Linderman G, Mahajan S, Liu Y, Huang C, Khera R, Mortazavi B, Spatz E, Krumholz H. Quantifying Blood Pressure Visit-to-Visit Variability in the Real-World Setting: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2023, 16: e009258. PMID: 36883456, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.122.009258.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRetrospective cohort studyBlood pressure valuesPatient characteristicsReal-world settingCohort studyPatient subgroupsYale New Haven Health SystemMean body mass indexSystolic blood pressure valuesBlood pressure visitHistory of hypertensionCoronary artery diseaseManagement of patientsMultivariable linear regression modelsBlood pressure readingsBody mass indexPatient-level measuresBlood pressure variationAbsolute standardized differencesNon-Hispanic whitesAntihypertensive medicationsReal-world practiceVisit variabilityArtery diseaseRegression models
2022
E-cigarette Use Patterns, Flavors, and Device Characteristics Associated With Quitting Smoking Among a U.S. sample of Adults Using E-cigarettes in a Smoking Cessation Attempt
Bold K, O’Malley S, Krishnan-Sarin S, Morean M. E-cigarette Use Patterns, Flavors, and Device Characteristics Associated With Quitting Smoking Among a U.S. sample of Adults Using E-cigarettes in a Smoking Cessation Attempt. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2022, 25: 954-961. PMID: 36462196, PMCID: PMC10077943, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntac276.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsE-cigarette useE-cigarettesTobacco regulatory policyLonger durationNicotine concentrationsAbstinence durationNon-tobacco flavorsMultivariable linear regression modelsSmoking cessation attemptE-cigarette use patternsDuration of abstinenceLonger abstinence durationCessation successSmoking cessationCigarette cessationQuitting smokingMultivariable modelCessation attemptsQuit attemptsE-cigarette flavorsSmokingAverage durationAbstinenceAdultsPublic healthHospital Variation of Spironolactone Use in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure in China—The China PEACE Retrospective Heart Failure Study
Yu Y, Guan W, Masoudi FA, Wang B, He G, Spertus JA, Lu Y, Krumholz HM, Li J. Hospital Variation of Spironolactone Use in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure in China—The China PEACE Retrospective Heart Failure Study. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2022, 11: e026300. PMID: 36172964, PMCID: PMC9673705, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.122.026300.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpironolactone prescriptionSpironolactone useHeart failureMedian odds ratioIdeal patientAldosterone antagonistsHospital variationMedian rateReduced ejection fractionUse of spironolactoneMultivariable linear regression modelsHeart Failure StudyEjection fractionHospital characteristicsOdds ratioRepresentative cohortPatientsHospitalChinese hospitalsInappropriate usePrescriptionSpironolactoneSelect individualsAntagonistHigh rateUrine Uromodulin as a Biomarker of Kidney Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis
Melchinger H, Calderon-Gutierrez F, Obeid W, Xu L, Shaw MM, Luciano RL, Kuperman M, Moeckel GW, Kashgarian M, Wilson FP, Parikh CR, Moledina DG. Urine Uromodulin as a Biomarker of Kidney Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis. Clinical Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2022, 17: 1284-1292. PMID: 35948365, PMCID: PMC9625093, DOI: 10.2215/cjn.04360422.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInterstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophyUrine uromodulinTubular atrophyThick ascending limbUrine albuminSerum creatinineKidney biopsyTubulointerstitial fibrosisMultivariable linear regression modelsTime of biopsyKidney's thick ascending limbAcademic medical centerHuman kidney biopsiesKidney tubulointerstitial fibrosisTubular healthMultivariable analysisHistologic featuresHistologic findingsHistologic changesKidney fibrosisIndependent associationFibrotic modelMultivariable modelMedical CenterMurine modelUrine Uromodulin Is Not Associated With Blood Pressure in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Cohort
Bakhoum CY, Matheson MB, Greenberg JH, Furth SL, Ix JH, Garimella PS. Urine Uromodulin Is Not Associated With Blood Pressure in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children Cohort. Hypertension 2022, 79: 2298-2304. PMID: 35920156, PMCID: PMC9458625, DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.122.19566.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic kidney diseaseClinic blood pressureSystolic blood pressureBlood pressureUromodulin levelsKidney diseaseChild CohortMean systolicSodium intakeClinic systolic blood pressureMean systolic blood pressureHealthy pediatric cohortDiastolic blood pressureGlomerular filtration rateHigh blood pressureMultivariable linear regression modelsLoop of HenleUrine uromodulinDietary sodiumMedian ageSalt intakePediatric cohortFiltration rateGlomerular diseaseMultivariable modelPolycystic ovary syndrome and black race are associated with increased blood pressure
Okifo N, Pal L, Mushi M, Stachenfeld N. Polycystic ovary syndrome and black race are associated with increased blood pressure. The FASEB Journal 2022, 36 DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.s1.r3724.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOlder reproductive age womenReproductive-age womenNon-obese groupPolycystic ovary syndromeMultivariable linear regression modelsBlood pressureAge womenObese groupBlack raceBP indicesOvary syndromeRacial breakdownDiagnosis of PCOSNon-obese womenCardiovascular disease riskMultivariable linear regressionType II diabetesLinear regression modelsGreater systolicTubal infertilityIndependent predictorsCommon endocrinopathyRegression modelsBP measurementsPCOS
2021
Racial and Gender Discrimination Predict Mental Health Outcomes among Healthcare Workers Beyond Pandemic-Related Stressors: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Survey
Hennein R, Bonumwezi J, Nguemeni Tiako MJ, Tineo P, Lowe SR. Racial and Gender Discrimination Predict Mental Health Outcomes among Healthcare Workers Beyond Pandemic-Related Stressors: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Survey. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2021, 18: 9235. PMID: 34501818, PMCID: PMC8431593, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18179235.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMental health outcomesSymptoms of depressionHealth outcomesPosttraumatic stressAdverse mental health effectsMultivariable linear regression modelsAdverse mental health outcomesPandemic-related stressorsCross-sectional surveyInadequate social supportMental health effectsRisk factorsHealthcare workersMultivariable modelGeneral populationMental healthHealth effectsCOVID-19 pandemicLinear regression modelsOutcomesSymptomsSocial supportRegression modelsDepressionSubstantial stressorInfant Nasopharyngeal Microbiota Subphenotypes and Early Childhood Lung Function: Evidence from a Rural Ghanaian Pregnancy Cohort
Dubowski K, Kaali S, Jack D, Prah RKD, Clemente JC, Tawiah T, Mujtaba M, Iddrisu L, Carrión D, Konadu DG, Agyei O, Kornu FM, Osei-Owusu S, Lee AG, Asante KP. Infant Nasopharyngeal Microbiota Subphenotypes and Early Childhood Lung Function: Evidence from a Rural Ghanaian Pregnancy Cohort. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2021, 18: 7276. PMID: 34299726, PMCID: PMC8305530, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18147276.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLung functionNasopharyngeal microbiotaPregnancy cohortLung healthPolymerase chain reactionRespiratory microbiotaLatent class analysisMassTag polymerase chain reactionGhana Randomized Air PollutionFuture lung healthChildhood lung functionSmall airway resistanceMultivariable linear regression modelsProspective pregnancy cohortAge four yearsAsymptomatic childrenMiddle-income countriesPulmonary diseaseAirway resistanceImpulse oscillometryNasopharyngeal swabsSubphenotypesCohortMore pathogensChain reactionSperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation: predictors, fertility outcomes, and assays among infertile males
Rios JS, Coward RM, Hansen KR, Barnhart KT, Cedars MI, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Krawetz SA, Usadi R, Baker VL, Sun F, Wild R, Smith JF, Santoro N, Zhang H, Steiner AZ. Sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation: predictors, fertility outcomes, and assays among infertile males. F&S Reports 2021, 2: 282-288. PMID: 34553152, PMCID: PMC8441563, DOI: 10.1016/j.xfre.2021.06.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPregnancy outcomesInfertile menSperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentationMultivariable linear regression modelsTransferase-mediated dUTP nickDeoxyribonucleic acid fragmentationLower total sperm motilityOvarian stimulationBaseline visitFertility centerTubal patencyIntrauterine inseminationLive birthsFertility outcomesInfertile malesSecondary analysisOlder ageDUTP nickFemale partnersSpearman correlationSperm concentrationSignificant predictorsTotal sperm motilityModest correlationMenUsing Wearable Biosensors to Predict Length of Stay for Patients with IBD After Bowel Surgery
Yi Y, Sossenheimer P, Erondu A, Skowron K, Rai V, Singer J, El Jurdi K, Hyman N, Rubin D. Using Wearable Biosensors to Predict Length of Stay for Patients with IBD After Bowel Surgery. Digestive Diseases And Sciences 2021, 67: 844-853. PMID: 33761092, PMCID: PMC8564769, DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-06910-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLength of stayPostoperative day 2Postoperative day 4Multivariable linear regression modelsPostoperative lengthSleep efficiencySleep durationDay 2Day 4Clavien-Dindo grade 1Postoperative day 1More severe complicationsPostoperative day 5Short sleep durationHigher sleep efficiencyLinear regression modelsBowel surgerySevere complicationsRegression modelsShorter lengthDaily stepsDay 1PatientsStayDay 5
2020
Effect of maternal nutrient intake during 31–37 weeks gestation on offspring body composition in Samoa
Arslanian KJ, Fidow UT, Atanoa T, Naseri T, Duckham RL, McGarvey ST, Choy C, Hawley NL. Effect of maternal nutrient intake during 31–37 weeks gestation on offspring body composition in Samoa. Annals Of Human Biology 2020, 47: 587-596. PMID: 32892647, PMCID: PMC7900936, DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2020.1820078.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfant body compositionDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryFood frequency questionnaireBody compositionDietary intakeBone massNutrient intakeMaternal body mass indexNewborn body compositionPregnancy dietary intakeMaternal dietary intakeOffspring body compositionMultivariable linear regression modelsBody mass indexWeeks of gestationMaternal nutrient intakeX-ray absorptiometryEnergy-dense dietPregnancy nutritionFrequency questionnaireFuture obesityInfant adiposityWeeks' gestationMass indexThird trimesterCorrelates of sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness in people with opioid use disorder receiving methadone treatment
Baldassarri SR, Beitel M, Zinchuk A, Redeker NS, Oberleitner DE, Oberleitner LMS, Carrasco D, Madden LM, Lipkind N, Fiellin DA, Bastian LA, Chen K, Yaggi HK, Barry DT. Correlates of sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness in people with opioid use disorder receiving methadone treatment. Sleep And Breathing 2020, 24: 1729-1737. PMID: 32556918, PMCID: PMC7680294, DOI: 10.1007/s11325-020-02123-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid use disorderExcessive daytime sleepinessDaytime sleepinessSleep qualityChronic painExcessive daytimeUse disordersConclusionsPoor sleep qualityCurrent chronic painModifiable risk factorsImpaired sleep qualityMultivariable linear regression modelsBody mass indexPoor sleep qualityNon-significant associationMass indexMultivariable analysisPain interferenceRelated comorbiditiesMethadone treatmentClinical correlatesMean PSQIRisk factorsSleep disordersResultsNinety percent
2019
Associations Between Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Cardiometabolic Health in Reproductive Age Women Are Explained by Body Mass Index
Rios JS, Greenwood EA, Pavone MEG, Cedars MI, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Santoro N, Sun F, Robinson RD, Christman G, Zhang H, Huddleston HG. Associations Between Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Cardiometabolic Health in Reproductive Age Women Are Explained by Body Mass Index. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2019, 105: dgz012. PMID: 31586179, PMCID: PMC7024739, DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgz012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHomeostasis model assessment-insulin resistancePolycystic ovary syndromeAnti-Mullerian hormoneBody mass indexC-reactive proteinUnexplained infertilityWaist circumferenceOVA groupLipoprotein cholesterolMass indexRelationship of AMHModel assessment-insulin resistanceHigh-density lipoprotein cholesterolLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolSite-adjusted modelsAssessment-insulin resistanceAntral follicle countCardio-metabolic healthReproductive-aged womenMultivariable linear regression modelsReproductive-age womenClinical populationsLow-density lipoproteinCardiometabolic agingCardiometabolic indicesCarotid Artery Stiffness Accurately Predicts White Matter Hyperintensity Volume 20 Years Later: A Secondary Analysis of the Atherosclerosis Risk in the Community Study
de Havenon A, Wong K, Elkhetali A, McNally JS, Majersik JJ, Rost NS. Carotid Artery Stiffness Accurately Predicts White Matter Hyperintensity Volume 20 Years Later: A Secondary Analysis of the Atherosclerosis Risk in the Community Study. American Journal Of Neuroradiology 2019, 40: 1369-1373. PMID: 31248859, PMCID: PMC7048485, DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite matter hyperintensity volumeCarotid artery stiffnessTotal brain volumePressure-strain elastic modulusArtery stiffnessHyperintensity volumeBrain volumeAtherosclerosis RiskArterial stiffnessMR imagingCommunity studyStiffness indexHigher white matter hyperintensity volumeLower total brain volumeSecondary analysisCommon carotid artery stiffnessSmall artery diseaseMultivariable linear regression modelsCerebrovascular diseaseDementia riskSonography measurementsMultivariate modelCarotid strainPotential mechanismsPatientsLate-life depression and cognitive function among older adults in the U.S.: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011–2014
Wei J, Ying M, Xie L, Chandrasekar E, Lu H, Wang T, Li C. Late-life depression and cognitive function among older adults in the U.S.: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011–2014. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 2019, 111: 30-35. PMID: 30660811, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.01.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive functionOlder adultsLate-life depressionExecutive function/processing speedLower cognitionDepressive symptomsDomain-specific cognitive functionDigit Symbol Substitution TestAnimal Fluency TestWord recall testDelayed Word Recall TestLower cognitive functionRecall testOverall cognitionFluency testProcessing speedCognitionCognitive depressive symptomsSubstitution TestNational HealthZ-scoreSpecific domainsDepressionMultivariable linear regression modelsPatient Health Questionnaire
2017
Quality of Life in Chronic Pancreatitis is Determined by Constant Pain, Disability/Unemployment, Current Smoking, and Associated Co-Morbidities
Machicado JD, Amann ST, Anderson MA, Abberbock J, Sherman S, Conwell DL, Cote GA, Singh VK, Lewis MD, Alkaade S, Sandhu BS, Guda NM, Muniraj T, Tang G, Baillie J, Brand RE, Gardner TB, Gelrud A, Forsmark CE, Banks PA, Slivka A, Wilcox CM, Whitcomb DC, Yadav D. Quality of Life in Chronic Pancreatitis is Determined by Constant Pain, Disability/Unemployment, Current Smoking, and Associated Co-Morbidities. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2017, 112: 633. PMID: 28244497, PMCID: PMC5828017, DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2017.42.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsQuality of lifeMild-moderate painCurrent smokingChronic pancreatitisMCS scoresConstant painCP patientsSevere painShort Form-12 (SF-12) surveyMental component summary scoresConstant severe painComponent summary scoresMultivariable linear regression modelsAssociated co morbiditiesIndependent effectsFinal multivariable modelNAPS2 studySignificant independent effectDisease durationCo morbiditiesMean PCSIndependent predictorsMultivariable analysisPancreatic surgeryPCS scores
2016
Sex Differences in Financial Barriers and the Relationship to Recovery After Acute Myocardial Infarction
Beckman AL, Bucholz EM, Zhang W, Xu X, Dreyer RP, Strait KM, Spertus JA, Krumholz HM, Spatz ES. Sex Differences in Financial Barriers and the Relationship to Recovery After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2016, 5: e003923. PMID: 27742618, PMCID: PMC5121496, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.116.003923.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAftercareDepressionDrug CostsFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIncomeLinear ModelsMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMyocardial InfarctionPatient Health QuestionnaireProspective StudiesRecovery of FunctionSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSpainUnited StatesConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarctionFinancial barriersHealth status 12 monthsYoung adultsPost-AMI outcomesYear post-AMIYoung AMI patientsMultivariable linear regression modelsGreater depressive symptomatologyMental functional statusSex differencesClinical characteristicsYounger patientsAMI patientsPost-AMIFunctional statusWorse outcomesBaseline healthPsychosocial statusOutcomes 1Depressive symptomatologyPatientsMore womenHealth careGroup Prenatal Care Attendance: Determinants and Relationship with Care Satisfaction
Cunningham SD, Grilo S, Lewis JB, Novick G, Rising SS, Tobin JN, Ickovics JR. Group Prenatal Care Attendance: Determinants and Relationship with Care Satisfaction. Maternal And Child Health Journal 2016, 21: 770-776. PMID: 27485493, PMCID: PMC5290265, DOI: 10.1007/s10995-016-2161-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGroup prenatal carePrenatal care visitsPrenatal careCare visitsCare satisfactionPrenatal care attendanceStrong clinical effectMultivariable linear regression modelsSession attendance ratePercent of womenValue-based reimbursement modelsGroup sessionsPregnant woman's abilityCare attendancePatient characteristicsBirth outcomesClinical effectsCare sessionsSecondary data analysisPregnant adolescentsCare resultsCareAttendance ratesWomenReimbursement models
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