2025
The Epidemiology and Mechanisms of Pediatric Facial Fractures
Hu K, Parikh N, Allam O, Wasserburg J, Perez P, Rancu A, Ihnat J, Aral A, Alperovich M. The Epidemiology and Mechanisms of Pediatric Facial Fractures. Journal Of Craniofacial Surgery 2025, 36: 1543-1546. PMID: 40029053, DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000011163.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTrauma Quality Improvement ProjectPediatric facial fracturesFacial fracturesInjury mechanismAge-specific prevention strategiesHigh-energy injury mechanismsChild safety measuresSkull vault fracturesQuality improvement projectFirearm-related injuriesComprehensive national studyPrimary injury mechanismHigh-energy mechanismsMotor vehicle accidentsPublic health officialsPatients aged 0In-hospital mortality ratePediatric patients aged 0Older childrenNasal bone fracturesSustained facial fracturesImprovement projectCharacteristics of childrenComprehensive cohortSource of morbidity
2023
Alcoholic foamy degeneration: an unusual presentation of the alcoholic liver disease diagnosed on autopsy
Joshi R, Parkhi M, Gupta A, Susngi T, Kumar A, Dhibar D, Mitra S. Alcoholic foamy degeneration: an unusual presentation of the alcoholic liver disease diagnosed on autopsy. Autopsy And Case Reports 2023, 13: e2023446. PMID: 38034523, PMCID: PMC10688259, DOI: 10.4322/acr.2023.446.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAlcoholic foamy degenerationAlcoholic liver diseasePresentation of alcoholic liver diseaseLiver diseaseUnusual presentationAlcohol abstinenceAlcoholic hepatitisDiabetic menHistological findingsFoamy degenerationMidzonal regionInjury mechanismAutopsyDiseasePresentationBiopsyPrognosisFibrosisHepatitisPatientsInflammation
2022
Association of State Social and Environmental Factors With Rates of Self-injury Mortality and Suicide in the United States
Rockett IRH, Jia H, Ali B, Banerjee A, Connery HS, Nolte KB, Miller T, White FMM, DiGregorio BD, Larkin GL, Stack S, Kõlves K, McHugh RK, Lulla VO, Cossman J, De Leo D, Hendricks B, Nestadt PS, Berry JH, D’Onofrio G, Caine ED. Association of State Social and Environmental Factors With Rates of Self-injury Mortality and Suicide in the United States. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2146591. PMID: 35138401, PMCID: PMC8829661, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelf-injury mortalityMAIN OUTCOMEOverdose fatalitiesNon-Hispanic white raceDrug intoxication deathsLeast absolute shrinkageRate ratioCross-sectional studyHealth care accessPublic health policySelf-harm behaviorsAbsolute shrinkageIntoxication deathsWhite raceCare accessInjury mechanismMedical examiner systemEtiologic understandingDeath dataDisease controlUnderlying causeHealth policyDeath investigation processDemographic characteristicsDistrict of ColumbiaAssessing the Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Inequities in Blood Alcohol Testing After Trauma
Jean RA, O'Neill KM, Johnson DC, Becher RD, Schuster KM, Davis KA, Maung AA. Assessing the Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Inequities in Blood Alcohol Testing After Trauma. Journal Of Surgical Research 2022, 273: 192-200. PMID: 35092878, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2021.12.032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultivariable logistic regressionWhite patientsOdds ratioInjury mechanismLogistic regressionParticipant User FileNon-Hispanic patientsSubstantial patient morbidityHealth care providersBlood alcohol testingPacific IslandersDemographic factorsHigh rateClinical factorsTrauma admissionsHispanic patientsScreening ratesPatient morbidityAlcohol screeningSerum alcoholInjury categoriesTrauma casesTraumatic injurySurgeons (ACS) verificationHigher odds
2019
Preventing injuries must be a priority to prevent disease in the twenty-first century
Dorney K, Dodington JM, Rees CA, Farrell CA, Hanson HR, Lyons TW, Lee LK. Preventing injuries must be a priority to prevent disease in the twenty-first century. Pediatric Research 2019, 87: 282-292. PMID: 31466080, DOI: 10.1038/s41390-019-0549-7.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersConceptsYoung adultsHome-related injuriesInjury-related deathsCause of morbidityCause of deathEducation of caregiversMotor vehicle crashesSubmersion injuryEmergency departmentInjury deathsLifelong morbidityClinical providersAnticipatory guidanceInjury mechanismNonfatal injuriesUnintentional deathsInjuryAge groupsDeathVehicle crashesMorbidityYoung childrenCauseChildrenMulti-pronged approachThe associations between initial radiographic findings and interventions for renal hemorrhage after high-grade renal trauma: Results from the Multi-Institutional Genitourinary Trauma Study.
Keihani S, Putbrese BE, Rogers DM, Zhang C, Nirula R, Luo-Owen X, Mukherjee K, Morris BJ, Majercik S, Piotrowski J, Dodgion CM, Schwartz I, Elliott SP, DeSoucy ES, Zakaluzny S, Sherwood BG, Erickson BA, Baradaran N, Breyer BN, Fick CN, Smith BP, Okafor BU, Askari R, Miller B, Santucci RA, Carrick MM, Kocik JF, Hewitt T, Burks FN, Heilbrun ME, Myers JB. The associations between initial radiographic findings and interventions for renal hemorrhage after high-grade renal trauma: Results from the Multi-Institutional Genitourinary Trauma Study. Journal Of Trauma And Acute Care Surgery 2019, 86: 974-982. PMID: 31124895, DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000002254.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-grade renal traumaVascular contrast extravasationInitial radiographic findingsRadiographic findingsCertain radiographic findingsRenal traumaLaceration sizeMixed-effects Poisson regressionRisk of interventionRenal angioembolizationContrast extravasationRenal injuryRenal hemorrhageUnivariable analysisMulticenter studySurgical packingPartial nephrectomyDeep lacerationsTomography scanMultivariable modelLevel IVEpidemiological studiesInjury mechanismLevel IOptimal cutoff
2016
Demographics, Mechanisms of Injury, and Concurrent Injuries Associated With Calcaneus Fractures: A Study of 14 516 Patients in the American College of Surgeons National Trauma Data Bank
Bohl DD, Ondeck NT, Samuel AM, Diaz-Collado PJ, Nelson SJ, Basques BA, Leslie MP, Grauer JN. Demographics, Mechanisms of Injury, and Concurrent Injuries Associated With Calcaneus Fractures: A Study of 14 516 Patients in the American College of Surgeons National Trauma Data Bank. Foot & Ankle Specialist 2016, 10: 402-410. PMID: 27895200, DOI: 10.1177/1938640016679703.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Trauma Data BankSurgeons National Trauma Data BankTrauma Data BankCalcaneus fracturesConcurrent injuriesNonorthopaedic injuriesSpine fracturesAmerican CollegeMechanism of injuryLower extremity fracturesLumbar spine fracturesCommon comorbiditiesFracture patientsExtremity fracturesOrgan injuryRetrospective reviewNational sampleHead injuryHigh incidenceInjury mechanismPatientsLevel IIIInjuryHospital departmentsStrong associationShoulder Injuries in Men’s Collegiate Lacrosse, 2004-2009
Gardner EC, Chan WW, Sutton KM, Blaine TA. Shoulder Injuries in Men’s Collegiate Lacrosse, 2004-2009. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine 2016, 44: 2675-2681. PMID: 27159306, DOI: 10.1177/0363546516644246.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsShoulder injuriesNational Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance SystemLacrosse athletesMen's lacrosseDescriptive epidemiology studyInjury Surveillance SystemAcromioclavicular joint injuriesInjury prevention strategiesPosterior shoulder dislocationType of injuryClavicle fracturesLabral injuryInjury epidemiologyShoulder dislocationAcromioclavicular injuriesFrequent injuriesInjury incidenceJoint injuryPlayer contactPopular contact sportsSpecific injuriesInjury preventionInjury mechanismContact sportsInstability injuries
2015
Head, Face, and Eye Injuries in Collegiate Women’s Field Hockey
Gardner EC. Head, Face, and Eye Injuries in Collegiate Women’s Field Hockey. The American Journal Of Sports Medicine 2015, 43: 2027-2034. PMID: 26093006, DOI: 10.1177/0363546515588175.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEye injuriesMechanism of injuryWomen's field hockeyNational Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance SystemField hockey athletesEpidemiology of headTraumatic dental injuriesInjury Surveillance SystemDescriptive epidemiological studyType of injuryField hockey playersSeason-ending injuriesField hockeyDental injuriesOverall incidenceInjury incidenceInjury profileNose injuriesTraumatic injuryEpidemiological studiesInjury mechanismInjuryIncidenceProtective equipmentExposure data
2013
Predictors of Sepsis in Moderately Severely Injured Patients: An Analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank
Kisat M, Villegas C, Onguti S, Zafar S, Latif A, Efron D, Haut E, Schneider E, Lipsett P, Zafar H, Haider A. Predictors of Sepsis in Moderately Severely Injured Patients: An Analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank. Surgical Infections 2013, 14: 62-68. PMID: 23461696, PMCID: PMC3601717, DOI: 10.1089/sur.2012.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAccidental FallsAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSepsisSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesWounds and InjuriesConceptsPost-traumatic sepsisNational Trauma Data BankInjury Severity ScoreTrauma Data BankClinical characteristicsPredictor of sepsisLife-threatening complicationsEmergency department presentationsMechanism of injuryMultivariable logistic regressionAfrican American raceAssociated mortality rateAssociation of sepsisYears of ageMotor vehicle crashesHospital deathPatient groupStudy criteriaInjury factorsSeverity scoreMale genderRisk factorsRetrospective analysisSepsisInjury mechanism
2010
Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Cingulum Bundle in Children After Traumatic Brain Injury
Wilde E, Ramos M, Yallampalli R, Bigler E, McCauley S, Chu Z, Wu T, Hanten G, Scheibel R, Li X, Vásquez A, Hunter J, Levin H. Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Cingulum Bundle in Children After Traumatic Brain Injury. Developmental Neuropsychology 2010, 35: 333-351. PMID: 20446136, PMCID: PMC3229222, DOI: 10.1080/87565641003696940.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAnisotropyBrain InjuriesBrain MappingChildCognition DisordersDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleFunctional LateralityGyrus CinguliHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve FibersNeuropsychological TestsRecognition, PsychologyReproducibility of ResultsSocioeconomic FactorsStatistics as TopicConceptsTraumatic brain injuryDiffusion tensor imagingBrain injuryCingulum bundleFractional anisotropyTensor imagingSevere traumatic brain injuryPrefrontal-cingulate networkApparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) valuesFrontal lesion volumeExtracranial injuriesNeurobehavioral deficitsLesion volumeInjury mechanismInjury severityTBI groupInjuryDTI parametersChildrenDiffusion coefficient valuesControl measuresImaging
2007
The Influence of Fracture Mechanism and Morphology on the Reliability and Validity of Two Novel Thoracolumbar Injury Classification Systems
Whang PG, Vaccaro AR, Poelstra KA, Patel AA, Anderson DG, Albert TJ, Hilibrand AS, Harrop JS, Sharan AD, Ratliff JK, Hurlbert RJ, Anderson P, Aarabi B, Sekhon LH, Gahr R, Carrino JA. The Influence of Fracture Mechanism and Morphology on the Reliability and Validity of Two Novel Thoracolumbar Injury Classification Systems. Spine 2007, 32: 791-795. PMID: 17414915, DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000258882.96011.47.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsThoracolumbar Injury Severity ScoreThoracolumbar fracturesSeverity scoreThoracolumbar injuriesInjury mechanismSubstantial reproducibilityInjury Severity ScoreMechanism of traumaThoracolumbar Injury Classification SystemThoracolumbar Injury ClassificationInjury classification systemGroup of surgeonsTLISS systemInjury characteristicsRadiographic findingsInjury classificationSpinal traumaBACKGROUND DATAInjury morphologySpinal stabilityPosterior ligamentsPatientsInjuryRespective kappa valuesKappa statistics
2006
Confusion Regarding Mechanisms of Injury in the Setting of Thoracolumbar Spinal Trauma: A Survey of the Spine Trauma Study Group (STSG)
Schweitzer KM, Vaccaro AR, Lee JY, Grauer JN. Confusion Regarding Mechanisms of Injury in the Setting of Thoracolumbar Spinal Trauma: A Survey of the Spine Trauma Study Group (STSG). Clinical Spine Surgery A Spine Publication 2006, 19: 528-530. PMID: 17021418, DOI: 10.1097/01.bsd.0000211219.28566.d0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpine Trauma Study GroupInjury mechanismStudy groupThoracolumbar Injury Severity ScoreInjury Severity ScoreMechanism of injuryThoracolumbar Injury Classification SystemPosterior ligamentous complex disruptionThoracolumbar spinal traumaComplex injury patternsFlexion-compression injuriesPercent of physiciansThoracolumbar spine injuriesInjury classification systemPosterior ligamentous complexFisher's exact testNeurologic statusSpine injuriesInjury patternsSeverity scoreClinical examinationSpinal traumaObjective findingsThoracolumbar injuriesLigamentous complex
2000
Bone marrow edema in the greater tuberosity of the humerus at MR imaging: association with rotator cuff tears and traumatic injury
McCauley T, Disler D, Tam M. Bone marrow edema in the greater tuberosity of the humerus at MR imaging: association with rotator cuff tears and traumatic injury. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2000, 18: 979-984. PMID: 11121701, DOI: 10.1016/s0730-725x(00)00201-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHistory of traumaMarrow edemaBone marrow edemaRotator cuff tearsGreater tuberosityRotator cuff abnormalitiesDirect blowMR imagingCuff tearsFull-thickness tearsAvulsion injuriesInfrequent findingThickness tearsTraumatic injurySupraspinatus tendonInjury mechanismEdemaPatientsShoulder MRITuberosityInjuryTraumaTearsHumerusAbnormalities
1998
Biomechanics of whiplash injury
Panjabi MM, Cholewicki J, Nibu K, Grauer JN, Babat LB, Dvorak J, Bär HF. Biomechanics of whiplash injury. Die Orthopädie 1998, 27: 813-819. PMID: 9894235, DOI: 10.1007/pl00003468.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCervical spineHuman cadaveric specimensVertebral arteryWhiplash injuryWhiplash traumaInjury mechanismCadaveric specimensHyper-extension injuryC6-C7 levelEffective injury preventionLower cervical spineUnderlying injury mechanismClinical symptomsTrauma CTVertebral alignmentInjury preventionMRI scansInjuryWhiplashCapsular ligamentsFunctional radiographsSpineTraumaVulnerable phaseArteryHead kinematics during in vitro whiplash simulation
Cholewicki J, Panjabi M, Nibu K, Babat L, Grauer J, Dvorak J. Head kinematics during in vitro whiplash simulation. Accident Analysis & Prevention 1998, 30: 469-479. PMID: 9666243, DOI: 10.1016/s0001-4575(97)00103-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhiplash traumaPotential neck injurySled accelerationMaximum head rotationHead kinematicsPossible injury mechanismsCervical spineInjury mechanismNeck injuriesHead angular displacementHuman cervical spineHead extensionHead kinematic responsesTraumaTrauma classesWhiplash simulationHead rotationWhiplashLate phaseSurrogate headMechanism of whiplash injury
Panjabi MM, Cholewicki J, Nibu K, Grauer JN, Babat LB, Dvorak J. Mechanism of whiplash injury. Clinical Biomechanics 1998, 13: 239-249. PMID: 11415793, DOI: 10.1016/s0268-0033(98)00033-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCervical spineWhiplash traumaInjury mechanismVertebral arteryWhiplash injuryFunctional radiographyCapsular ligamentsC6-C7 levelCadaveric cervical spine specimensHuman cadaveric cervical spine specimensSpine specimensLower cervical spineWhiplash injury mechanismHuman cadaveric spine specimensCervical spine specimensAnterior injuryAnatomic alignmentCadaveric spine specimensCT scanInjuryTraumaLow levelsWhiplashBiomechanical studySpine
1991
Ultrastructural localization of albumin transport across the cerebral microvasculature during experimental meningitis in the rat.
Quagliarello V, Ma A, Stukenbrok H, Palade G. Ultrastructural localization of albumin transport across the cerebral microvasculature during experimental meningitis in the rat. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1991, 174: 657-672. PMID: 1875166, PMCID: PMC2118932, DOI: 10.1084/jem.174.3.657.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood-brain barrierBBB injuryExperimental meningitisCerebral microvasculatureOpen intercellular junctionsSpecific therapeutic interventionsBacterial meningitisBrain barrierIntracisternal inoculationMeningitisBrain cortexInjury mechanismMicrovascular segmentsTherapeutic interventionsIntercellular junctionsInducible increaseAu-BSAInjuryAbluminal sidePrecise mechanismSimilar uptakeAlbumin transportColloidal carbonTracer perfusionVenular leaks
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