Leveraging ageing models of pulmonary fibrosis: the efficacy of nintedanib in ageing
Kato K, Shin YJ, Palumbo S, Papageorgiou I, Hahn S, Irish JD, Rounseville SP, Krafty RT, Wollin L, Sauler M, Hecker L. Leveraging ageing models of pulmonary fibrosis: the efficacy of nintedanib in ageing. European Respiratory Journal 2021, 58: 2100759. PMID: 34531276, PMCID: PMC8613836, DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00759-2021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEfficacy of nintedanibIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisAged miceLung fibrosisPulmonary fibrosisElderly patientsLung functionPre-clinical efficacy studiesAged animal modelsIPF clinical trialsVital capacity declineAverage patient ageVehicle-treated miceVehicle-treated groupEffect of nintedanibSeverity of fibrosisDevelopment of fibrosisTotal lung collagenSimilar extentNintedanib treatmentLung injuryPatient ageIPF diagnosisClinical efficacyFibrosis severitySPLUNC1: a novel marker of cystic fibrosis exacerbations
Khanal S, Webster M, Niu N, Zielonka J, Nunez M, Chupp G, Slade MD, Cohn L, Sauler M, Gomez JL, Tarran R, Sharma L, Dela Cruz CS, Egan M, Laguna T, Britto CJ. SPLUNC1: a novel marker of cystic fibrosis exacerbations. European Respiratory Journal 2021, 58: 2000507. PMID: 33958427, PMCID: PMC8571118, DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00507-2020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute pulmonary exacerbationsSPLUNC1 levelsCystic fibrosisClinical outcomesCF participantsLong-term disease controlNasal epithelium clone 1Cystic fibrosis exacerbationsHigher AE riskLung function declineCytokines interleukin-1βTumor necrosis factorAE riskClinical worseningPulmonary exacerbationsStable patientsLung functionAirway clearanceFunction declineSputum collectionAcute inflammationInflammatory cytokinesMicrobiology findingsCF careClinical management