2021
Musculoskeletal Features in Adults With X-linked Hypophosphatemia: An Analysis of Clinical Trial and Survey Data
Javaid MK, Ward L, Pinedo-Villanueva R, Rylands AJ, Williams A, Insogna K, Imel EA. Musculoskeletal Features in Adults With X-linked Hypophosphatemia: An Analysis of Clinical Trial and Survey Data. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2021, 107: e1249-e1262. PMID: 34636401, PMCID: PMC8852215, DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgab739.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMusculoskeletal featuresClinical trialsHistory of fractureClinical Trials GroupAge 20 yearsClinical trial subjectsProportion of adultsMusculoskeletal manifestationsPain subgroupsSpinal stenosisGroup of adultsOverall prevalenceTrial groupLow prevalenceAge bandsTrial subjectsOnline survey participantsAdultsAgeSurgeryHigh ratePrevalenceXLHTrialsSurvey participants
2019
Life-Expectancy Disparities Among Adults With HIV in the United States and Canada: The Impact of a Reduction in Drug- and Alcohol-Related Deaths Using the Lives Saved Simulation Model
Althoff KN, Chandran A, Zhang J, Arevalo WM, Gange SJ, Sterling TR, Gill MJ, Justice AC, Palella FJ, Rebeiro PF, Silverberg MJ, Mayor AM, Horberg MA, Thorne JE, Rabkin CS, Mathews WC, Klein MB, Humes E, Lee J, Hogg R, Moore RD, Research and Design of IeDEA N. Life-Expectancy Disparities Among Adults With HIV in the United States and Canada: The Impact of a Reduction in Drug- and Alcohol-Related Deaths Using the Lives Saved Simulation Model. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2019, 188: 2097-2109. PMID: 31602475, PMCID: PMC7036649, DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwz232.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol-related deathsInjection drug useKey populationsLife expectancyDrug useHuman immunodeficiency virusLife expectancy benefitAge 20 yearsCause of deathCurrent opioid epidemicAlcohol-related mortalityAntiretroviral treatmentImmunodeficiency virusOpioid epidemicExpected life expectancyWhite womenSubstance useWhite menComparison groupDrugsDeathPLWHLife expectancy disparityMenBlack men
2017
Health-adjusted life expectancy in HIV-positive and HIV-negative men and women in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based observational cohort study
Hogg RS, Eyawo O, Collins AB, Zhang W, Jabbari S, Hull MW, Lima VD, Ahmed T, Kendall CE, Althoff KN, Justice AC, Barrios R, Shoveller J, Montaner JSG, study C. Health-adjusted life expectancy in HIV-positive and HIV-negative men and women in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based observational cohort study. The Lancet HIV 2017, 4: e270-e276. PMID: 28262574, PMCID: PMC5761654, DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(17)30029-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth-adjusted life expectancyActive antiretroviral therapySelect comorbiditiesHIV statusLife expectancyGeneral populationPopulation-based observational cohort studyShorter overall life expectancyHIV-negative counterpartsCase-finding algorithmHIV-negative menHIV-negative populationObservational cohort studyComplex care needsService delivery interventionsAge 20 yearsYears of ageCauses of comorbidityShort life expectancyOverall life expectancyHealthy stateElectronic health recordsAntiretroviral therapyCohort studyRetrospective cohort
2012
A left cerebellar pathway mediates language in prematurely-born young adults
Constable RT, Vohr BR, Scheinost D, Benjamin JR, Fulbright RK, Lacadie C, Schneider KC, Katz KH, Zhang H, Papademetris X, Ment LR. A left cerebellar pathway mediates language in prematurely-born young adults. NeuroImage 2012, 64: 371-378. PMID: 22982585, PMCID: PMC3508203, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.09.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPT subjectsTerm controlsInferior frontal gyrusFunctional MRIFunctional connectivityResting-state functional MRIYoung adultsCognitive outcomesSeed-based connectivity analysisAge 20 yearsSeed-based analysisAlternative neural pathwaysControl young adultsPreterm subjectsCerebellar connectivityNeural pathwaysCerebellar pathwaysIndex scoreNineteen ptsGray matterMaternal educationQuadrangular lobuleDevelopmental delayPT brainSignificant positive correlation
2011
Adult glioblastoma multiforme survival in the temozolomide era: A population‐based analysis of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries
Darefsky AS, King JT, Dubrow R. Adult glioblastoma multiforme survival in the temozolomide era: A population‐based analysis of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries. Cancer 2011, 118: 2163-2172. PMID: 21882183, PMCID: PMC3235223, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.26494.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHazard ratioTemozolomide eraMultivariate-adjusted hazard ratiosEnd Results Program databaseKaplan-Meier methodPopulation-based surveillanceTwo-year survivalAge-stratified analysisConfidence intervalsPopulation-based analysisAge 20 yearsProportional hazards modelProgressive decreaseTemozolomide useOlder patientsSurgical resectionSurvival improvementTreatment advancesProgram databaseGBM patientsHazards modelGBM treatmentAge 20Age groupsGlioblastoma multiforme survival
2007
Maternal, Birth, and Early-Life Influences on Adult Body Size in Women
Terry MB, Wei Y, Esserman D. Maternal, Birth, and Early-Life Influences on Adult Body Size in Women. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2007, 166: 5-13. PMID: 17470452, DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm094.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge 20 yearsInfant factorsAdult BMIChildhood growthRapid childhood growthMaternal weight gainAge 40 yearsChildhood growth measuresEarly life influencesImportant predictorPersistence of effectsMaternal BMIBirth measuresBirth weightAge 40BMIEarly infancyMaternal factorsAge 20Weight gainWomenLife influencesLarger womenAge 1Standard statistical methods
1988
DIETARY FACTORS AND THE INCIDENCE OF CANCER OF THE URINARY BLADDER
RISCH H, BURCH J, MILLER A, HILL G, STEELE R, HOWE G. DIETARY FACTORS AND THE INCIDENCE OF CANCER OF THE URINARY BLADDER. American Journal Of Epidemiology 1988, 127: 1179-1191. PMID: 3369417, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114911.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBladder cancerDietary factorsLow-calorie foodsConditional logistic regression methodsCalorie foodsIntake of cholesterolCase-control studyAge 20 yearsLife-style factorsIncidence of cancerHistory of exposureLack of associationOdds ratio estimatesArtificial sweetenersArea of residenceAverage daily intakeDiabetes mellitusCigarette smokingSubsequent riskCancer casesUrinary bladderRelevant food itemsMild increaseCancerDaily intake
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