2025
Comparative Risk of Adverse Pancreatic Events with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, SGLT2 Inhibitors, DPP4 Inhibitors, and Sulfonylureas among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes at Moderate Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Kalathiya U, Herrin J, Swarna K, Deng Y, Polley E, Neumiller J, Galindo R, Umpierrez G, Ross J, Mickelson M, McCoy R. Comparative Risk of Adverse Pancreatic Events with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, SGLT2 Inhibitors, DPP4 Inhibitors, and Sulfonylureas among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes at Moderate Cardiovascular Disease Risk. Endocrine Practice 2025 PMID: 40945659, DOI: 10.1016/j.eprac.2025.09.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsRisk of acute pancreatitisAssociated with lower riskGLP-1RAAcute pancreatitisPancreatic cancerType 2 diabetesPancreatitis eventsReceptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor therapyGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsRisk of pancreatic cancerLow riskFee-for-service MedicarePeptide-1 receptor agonistsGLP-1 receptor agonistsIncident acute pancreatitisModerate cardiovascular disease riskDe-identified claims dataComparative riskAcute pancreatitis riskAssociated with higher riskInverse probabilityPeptidase-4 inhibitorsHeterogeneity of Cardiovascular Effects of Second‐Line Glucose‐Lowering Therapies in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Across the Range of Moderate Baseline Cardiovascular Risk
Deng Y, Polley E, Herrin J, Swarna K, Kent D, Ross J, Maron B, Mickelson M, McCoy R. Heterogeneity of Cardiovascular Effects of Second‐Line Glucose‐Lowering Therapies in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Across the Range of Moderate Baseline Cardiovascular Risk. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2025, 14: e040217. PMID: 40673553, PMCID: PMC12449908, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.124.040217.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSulfonylurea CompoundsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsHigher-risk patientsLower-risk patientsType 2 diabetesGlucose-lowering therapyGLP-1RAModerate cardiovascular riskGLP-1RAsCardiovascular riskSecond-line glucose-lowering therapySodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorsGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsEffects of GLP-1RAsCotransporter-2 inhibitorsPeptidase-4 inhibitorsAdverse cardiovascular eventsBaseline cardiovascular riskLevel of cardiovascular riskLowered riskReceptor agonistsSodium-glucoseComparative effectiveness trialAbsolute benefitCardiovascular events308-OR: Risk of New Cancer Diagnoses with GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, SGLT2 Inhibitor, DPP-4 Inhibitor, and Sulfonylurea Use in Type 2 Diabetes
SKLEPINSKI S, HERRIN J, SINDHU SWARNA K, NEUMILLER J, GALINDO R, UMPIERREZ G, ROSS J, DENG Y, POLLEY E, MICKELSON M, MCCOY R. 308-OR: Risk of New Cancer Diagnoses with GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, SGLT2 Inhibitor, DPP-4 Inhibitor, and Sulfonylurea Use in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes 2025, 74 DOI: 10.2337/db25-308-or.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsIncident cancer riskSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsIncident cancerGLP-1RACancer riskHigher risk of incident cancerType 2 diabetesRisk of incident cancerHigh riskReceptor agonistsMedicare fee-for-serviceFemale breast cancerFee-for-serviceGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsGLP-1 receptor agonistsPropensity score inverse probabilityTarget trial emulationModerate CVD riskCox proportional hazards modelsOptumLabs Data WarehousePeptidase-4 inhibitorsIncidence of melanomaAdverse cardiovascular events780-P: Comparative Risk of Adverse Pancreatic Events with Second-Line Glucose-Lowering Therapies in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes at Moderate Cardiovascular Disease Risk
KALATHIYA U, HERRIN J, SINDHU SWARNA K, NEUMILLER J, GALINDO R, UMPIERREZ G, ROSS J, DENG Y, POLLEY E, MICKELSON M, MCCOY R. 780-P: Comparative Risk of Adverse Pancreatic Events with Second-Line Glucose-Lowering Therapies in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes at Moderate Cardiovascular Disease Risk. Diabetes 2025, 74 DOI: 10.2337/db25-780-p.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsGLP-1RAAcute pancreatitisPancreatic cancerType 2 diabetesRisk of pancreatic cancerIncident acute pancreatitisMedicare fee-for-servicePancreatitis eventsComparative riskAssociated with lower riskFee-for-serviceCardiovascular disease riskGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsModerate cardiovascular disease riskSecond-line glucose-lowering therapyAssociated with increased riskAssociated with higher riskRisk of acute pancreatitisPeptide-1 receptor agonistsPropensity score inverse probabilityDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsOptumLabs Data WarehouseGLP-1RA therapyModerate cardiovascular riskGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists but not dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors reduce alcohol intake
Farokhnia M, Tazare J, Pince C, Bruns N, Gray J, Re V, Fiellin D, Kranzler H, Koob G, Justice A, Vendruscolo L, Rentsch C, Leggio L. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists but not dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors reduce alcohol intake. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2025, 135: e188314. PMID: 40048376, PMCID: PMC12043080, DOI: 10.1172/jci188314.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAlcohol use disorderTreat alcohol use disorderGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsPeptidase-4 inhibitorsDPP-4isOperant oral alcohol self-administrationDPP-4iAlcohol intakeOral alcohol self-administrationBinge-like alcohol drinkingBaseline alcohol use disordersReceptor agonistsAlcohol self-administrationAlcohol-dependent ratsReduce alcohol drinkingAlcohol drinkingGLP-1RAAlcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) scoresReduce alcohol intakeGLP-1RAsImpact of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorReverse translational approachBaseline hazardous drinkingA Randomized Phase 3 Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Alogliptin in Pediatric Participants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Peng X, Klingensmith G, Hsia D, Xie Y, Czerniak R, Tamborlane W, Shah A. A Randomized Phase 3 Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Alogliptin in Pediatric Participants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Therapy 2025, 16: 865-883. PMID: 40032809, PMCID: PMC12006607, DOI: 10.1007/s13300-025-01700-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchType 2 diabetes mellitusAlogliptin treatmentEfficacy endpointPediatric patientsAntihyperglycemic therapyOral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorHbA1c levelsRandomized phase 3 studyDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsSafety of alogliptinPlacebo-controlled trialPhase 3 studyBaseline to weekPeptidase-4 inhibitorsBody mass indexImprove glycemic controlDouble-blindPlacebo groupSecondary endpointsBackground metforminSchedule APharmacological therapyMass indexGlycosylated hemoglobinInsulin therapyGLP-1RA Use and Thyroid Cancer Risk
Brito J, Herrin J, Swarna K, Ospina N, Montori V, Toro-Tobon D, Umpierrez G, Galindo R, Deng Y, Mickelson M, Shao H, Polley E, McCoy R. GLP-1RA Use and Thyroid Cancer Risk. JAMA Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery 2025, 151: 243-252. PMID: 39847346, PMCID: PMC11907303, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2024.4852.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsModified intention-to-treatSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsTarget trial emulationGLP-1RA initiationComparative effectiveness studiesGLP-1RAThyroid cancerType 2 diabetesSecondary analysisMedicare fee-for-service planTrial emulationHazard ratioAssociated with increased overall riskIncident thyroid cancerDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor groupTreated with GLP-1RAGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsHistory of thyroid cancerFee-for-service plansModified intention-to-treat analysisPeptide-1 receptor agonistsEnhanced early detectionGLP-1RA therapyPeptidase-4 inhibitors
2024
Kidney Outcomes with Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors, and Sulfonylureas in Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Cardiovascular Risk
Neumiller J, Herrin J, Swarna K, Polley E, Galindo R, Umpierrez G, Deng Y, Ross J, Mickelson M, McCoy R. Kidney Outcomes with Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors, and Sulfonylureas in Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Cardiovascular Risk. Clinical Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2024, 20: 206-217. PMID: 39729347, PMCID: PMC11835155, DOI: 10.2215/cjn.0000000587.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitorsGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsSodium-glucose co-transporter 2Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsGlucagon-like peptide-1Dipeptidyl peptidase-4Receptor agonistsPrimary composite outcomeKidney replacement therapyChronic kidney diseaseComposite outcomeSecondary composite outcomeType 2 diabetesGLP-1 receptor agonist therapyCVD riskCardiovascular diseaseModerate CVD riskPrescribed glucose-lowering agentsBaseline CVD riskHigh-risk patientsAssociated with risk reductionCKD stage 3Retrospective observational studyGlucose-lowering agentsModerate cardiovascular riskComparative Effectiveness of Second-Line Antihyperglycemic Agents for Cardiovascular Outcomes A Multinational, Federated Analysis of LEGEND-T2DM
Khera R, Aminorroaya A, Dhingra L, Thangaraj P, Pedroso Camargos A, Bu F, Ding X, Nishimura A, Anand T, Arshad F, Blacketer C, Chai Y, Chattopadhyay S, Cook M, Dorr D, Duarte-Salles T, DuVall S, Falconer T, French T, Hanchrow E, Kaur G, Lau W, Li J, Li K, Liu Y, Lu Y, Man K, Matheny M, Mathioudakis N, McLeggon J, McLemore M, Minty E, Morales D, Nagy P, Ostropolets A, Pistillo A, Phan T, Pratt N, Reyes C, Richter L, Ross J, Ruan E, Seager S, Simon K, Viernes B, Yang J, Yin C, You S, Zhou J, Ryan P, Schuemie M, Krumholz H, Hripcsak G, Suchard M. Comparative Effectiveness of Second-Line Antihyperglycemic Agents for Cardiovascular Outcomes A Multinational, Federated Analysis of LEGEND-T2DM. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 84: 904-917. PMID: 39197980, PMCID: PMC12045554, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.05.069.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGLP-1 RAsSecond-line agentsGLP-1Antihyperglycemic agentsCardiovascular diseaseMACE riskGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsEffects of SGLT2isType 2 diabetes mellitusPeptidase-4 inhibitorsAdverse cardiovascular eventsCox proportional hazards modelsRandom-effects meta-analysisCardiovascular risk reductionTarget trial emulationProportional hazards modelEffectiveness of glucose-lowering medications on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at moderate cardiovascular risk
McCoy R, Herrin J, Swarna K, Deng Y, Kent D, Ross J, Umpierrez G, Galindo R, Crown W, Borah B, Montori V, Brito J, Neumiller J, Mickelson M, Polley E. Effectiveness of glucose-lowering medications on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at moderate cardiovascular risk. Nature Cardiovascular Research 2024, 3: 431-440. PMID: 38846711, PMCID: PMC11156225, DOI: 10.1038/s44161-024-00453-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdverse cardiovascular eventsGlucose-lowering medicationsType 2 diabetesCardiovascular diseaseGLP-1RACardiovascular eventsGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsPeptidase-4 inhibitorsRetrospective cohort studyCardiovascular disease risk reductionGlucose-lowering agentsModerate cardiovascular riskCardiovascular risk reductionReceptor agonistsEffects of glucose-lowering medicationsRisk reductionCardiovascular riskCohort studyCardiovascular outcomesHigh riskBaseline riskModerate risk
2023
Once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists vs dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: cardiovascular effects in people with diabetes and cardiovascular disease
Tan X, Liang Y, Rajpura J, Yedigarova L, Noone J, Xie L, Inzucchi S, de Havenon A. Once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists vs dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: cardiovascular effects in people with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular Diabetology 2023, 22: 319. PMID: 37985992, PMCID: PMC10662529, DOI: 10.1186/s12933-023-02051-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth care resource utilizationAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseGLP-1 RAsCause health care resource utilizationPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsDPP-4i usersPeptidase-4 inhibitorsMyocardial infarctionMedical costsDPP-4iIschemic strokeReceptor agonistCardiovascular diseaseGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsWeekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistWeekly GLP-1 RAsCause ER visitsCause hospitalization costsCause medical costsNew adult usersClinical cardiovascular outcomesObservational cohort studyType 2 diabetesCause outpatient visits791-P: Comparing the Real-World Effects of Once-Weekly GLP-1 RAs and DPP-4 Inhibitors on Ischemic Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in Individuals with T2D and ASCVD
TAN X, LIANG Y, RAJPURA J, YEDIGAROVA L, NOONE J, XIE L, DE HAVENON A. 791-P: Comparing the Real-World Effects of Once-Weekly GLP-1 RAs and DPP-4 Inhibitors on Ischemic Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in Individuals with T2D and ASCVD. Diabetes 2023, 72 DOI: 10.2337/db23-791-p.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseGLP-1 RAsMyocardial infarctionDPP-4iIschemic strokeCardiovascular eventsNovo NordiskGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsWeekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsRisk of MINew adult usersAdverse cardiovascular eventsRetrospective cohort studyPeptidase-4 inhibitorsDPP-4 inhibitorsType 2 diabetesReal-world evidenceDrug discontinuationBaseline characteristicsCohort studyOptum ClinformaticsReceptor agonistEffect of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist liraglutide, compared to caloric restriction, on appetite, dietary intake, body fat distribution and cardiometabolic biomarkers: A randomized trial in adults with obesity and prediabetes
Silver H, Olson D, Mayfield D, Wright P, Nian H, Mashayekhi M, Koethe J, Niswender K, Luther J, Brown N. Effect of the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist liraglutide, compared to caloric restriction, on appetite, dietary intake, body fat distribution and cardiometabolic biomarkers: A randomized trial in adults with obesity and prediabetes. Diabetes Obesity And Metabolism 2023, 25: 2340-2350. PMID: 37188932, PMCID: PMC10544709, DOI: 10.1111/dom.15113.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAppetiteBody Fat DistributionBody WeightCaloric RestrictionCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesEatingGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorHumansHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutideObesityPrediabetic StateSitagliptin PhosphateWeight LossConceptsGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist liraglutidePeptide-1 receptor agonist liraglutideLiraglutide groupSitagliptin groupCR groupCaloric restrictionChi-squared testDietary intakeWeight lossBody weightBody compositionDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptinDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryEnergy X-ray absorptiometryInsulin resistance scoreBaseline body weightHomeostatic model assessmentPeptidase-4 inhibitorsCardiometabolic risk reductionBody fat distributionVisual analog scaleWeeks of interventionPersonal risk factorsX-ray absorptiometryUse of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Glucagonlike Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Patients With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Practice
Nanna M, Kolkailah A, Page C, Peterson E, Navar A. Use of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Glucagonlike Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Patients With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Practice. JAMA Cardiology 2023, 8: 89-95. PMID: 36322056, PMCID: PMC9631221, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.3839.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsGLP-1 RAsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseUse of SGLT2iPeptide-1 receptor agonistsCotransporter 2 inhibitorsHealth care systemKidney diseaseReceptor agonistCardiovascular diseaseGlucagonlike Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsStage 5 chronic kidney diseaseEnd-stage kidney diseaseOutpatient health care utilizationDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsCare systemQuarter of personsSecondary prevention medicationsGlucose-lowering medicationsRetrospective cohort studyChronic kidney diseasePeptidase-4 inhibitorsElectronic health record dataHealth care utilizationRecent national guidelines
2022
Large-scale evidence generation and evaluation across a network of databases for type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEGEND-T2DM): a protocol for a series of multinational, real-world comparative cardiovascular effectiveness and safety studies
Khera R, Schuemie MJ, Lu Y, Ostropolets A, Chen R, Hripcsak G, Ryan PB, Krumholz HM, Suchard MA. Large-scale evidence generation and evaluation across a network of databases for type 2 diabetes mellitus (LEGEND-T2DM): a protocol for a series of multinational, real-world comparative cardiovascular effectiveness and safety studies. BMJ Open 2022, 12: e057977. PMID: 35680274, PMCID: PMC9185490, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057977.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLarge-scale Evidence GenerationType 2 diabetes mellitusCardiovascular effectivenessDiabetes mellitusSafety outcomesGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsSodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitorsMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsNew-user cohort designPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsSafety studiesAdverse cardiovascular eventsPrimary cardiovascular outcomePeptidase-4 inhibitorsAnti-hyperglycaemic agentsElectronic health record data sourcesEvidence generationCardiovascular eventsCardiovascular outcomesCardiovascular riskActive comparatorTherapeutic optionsReceptor agonistDrug comparisonsNewer Glucose-Lowering Medications and Potential Role in Metabolic Management of PCOS
Anam A, Inzucchi S. Newer Glucose-Lowering Medications and Potential Role in Metabolic Management of PCOS. 2022, 527-553. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-92589-5_26.ChaptersPolycystic ovary syndromeType 2 diabetes mellitusDiabetes mellitusSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsGLP-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsWeight lossGLP-1 RAsCV risk factorsGlucose-lowering medicationsCotransporter 2 inhibitorsGlucose lowering medicationsPeptidase-4 inhibitorsHigh-risk populationCategories of medicationsAbnormal carbohydrate metabolismPart of standardCV outcomesLifestyle interventionOvary syndromeMetabolic sequelaeMetabolic abnormalitiesMetabolic managementSGLT2 inhibitorsPatient population
2021
Second-Line Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Management: The Treatment/Benefit Paradox of Cardiovascular and Kidney Comorbidities.
McCoy RG, Van Houten HK, Karaca-Mandic P, Ross JS, Montori VM, Shah ND. Second-Line Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Management: The Treatment/Benefit Paradox of Cardiovascular and Kidney Comorbidities. Diabetes Care 2021, 44: 2302-2311. PMID: 34348996, PMCID: PMC8929191, DOI: 10.2337/dc20-2977.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsGLP-1RAsHeart failureRelative risk ratiosDPP-4iMyocardial infarctionOlder patientsCerebrovascular diseaseCardiovascular diseaseGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsType 2 diabetes managementDPP-4i therapySecond-line therapyCotransporter 2 inhibitorsPrior myocardial infarctionPeptidase-4 inhibitorsOptumLabs Data WarehouseType 2 diabetesMedicare Advantage beneficiariesMedication classesSGLT2i therapyClinical factorsRisk ratioImpact of SGLT2 inhibitors in comparison with DPP4 inhibitors on ascites and death in veterans with cirrhosis on metformin
Saffo S, Kaplan DE, Mahmud N, Serper M, John BV, Ross JS, Taddei T. Impact of SGLT2 inhibitors in comparison with DPP4 inhibitors on ascites and death in veterans with cirrhosis on metformin. Diabetes Obesity And Metabolism 2021, 23: 2402-2408. PMID: 34227216, PMCID: PMC8429193, DOI: 10.1111/dom.14488.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsPeptidase-4 inhibitorsDiabetes mellitusLiver diseaseNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseCotransporter 2 inhibitorsChronic liver diseaseFatty liver diseaseVeterans Affairs hospitalIncidence of ascitesAdditional pharmacotherapyTreat analysisElectronic health dataSGLT2 inhibitorsSGLT2i usersSurrogate biomarkerDPP4 inhibitorsMetabolic effectsPatientsCirrhosisPropensity scoreAscitesConfirmatory studiesMetforminComparison of Diabetes Medications Used by Adults With Commercial Insurance vs Medicare Advantage, 2016 to 2019
McCoy RG, Van Houten HK, Deng Y, Mandic PK, Ross JS, Montori VM, Shah ND. Comparison of Diabetes Medications Used by Adults With Commercial Insurance vs Medicare Advantage, 2016 to 2019. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2035792. PMID: 33523188, PMCID: PMC7851726, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.35792.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsCommercial insurance beneficiariesMedicare Advantage beneficiariesDPP-4i treatmentGLP-1RAsType 2 diabetesInsurance beneficiariesMedicare AdvantageGlucose levelsGlucagonlike Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsHealth plansCommercial health insurance plansGLP-1RA treatmentRetrospective cohort studyCotransporter 2 inhibitorsInitiation of treatmentPeptidase-4 inhibitorsLow-income patientsSeparate logistic regression modelsAdministrative claims dataCommercial health plansAdjusted annual rateLogistic regression models
2020
Association of a glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor gene variant with glucose response to a mixed meal
Mashayekhi M, Wilson JR, Jafarian‐Kerman S, Nian H, Yu C, Shuey MM, Luther JM, Brown NJ. Association of a glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor gene variant with glucose response to a mixed meal. Diabetes Obesity And Metabolism 2020, 23: 281-286. PMID: 33001556, PMCID: PMC8142152, DOI: 10.1111/dom.14216.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlucagon-like peptide-1Endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1DPP-4 inhibitor sitagliptinDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsType 2 diabetes mellitusIntact GLP-1 levelsMixed-meal studyGLP-1 levelsPostprandial glucose excursionsPeptidase-4 inhibitorsDPP-4 inhibitionMetabolic responseGLP-1 receptorReceptor gene variantsSitagliptin treatmentDiabetes mellitusMeal studyPostprandial glucoseInhibitor sitagliptinGlucose excursionsMixed mealPeptide-1Glucose responseGenotype groupsGene variants
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