2024
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes: A SMART-C Collaborative Meta-Analysis
Patel S, Kang Y, Im K, Neuen B, Anker S, Bhatt D, Butler J, Cherney D, Claggett B, Fletcher R, Herrington W, Inzucchi S, Jardine M, Mahaffey K, McGuire D, McMurray J, Neal B, Packer M, Perkovic V, Solomon S, Staplin N, Vaduganathan M, Wanner C, Wheeler D, Zannad F, Zhao Y, Heerspink H, Sabatine M, Wiviott S. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes: A SMART-C Collaborative Meta-Analysis. Circulation 2024, 149: 1789-1801. PMID: 38583093, PMCID: PMC11149938, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.124.069568.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorsSudden cardiac deathAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular deathPatient populationHF deathCardiac deathReduction of cardiovascular deathTrial-level meta-analysisMyocardial infarctionCardiovascular diseaseOverall populationCotransporter-2 inhibitorsRisk of MACETrial of patientsRate of MACEIndividual components of MACEAdverse cardiovascular eventsKidney-related outcomesAll-Cause MortalityChronic kidney diseaseComponents of MACESGLT2i therapyPlacebo-ControlledClinical characteristics
2021
Second-Line Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Management: The Treatment/Benefit Paradox of Cardiovascular and Kidney Comorbidities.
McCoy RG, Van Houten HK, Karaca-Mandic P, Ross JS, Montori VM, Shah ND. Second-Line Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Management: The Treatment/Benefit Paradox of Cardiovascular and Kidney Comorbidities. Diabetes Care 2021, 44: 2302-2311. PMID: 34348996, PMCID: PMC8929191, DOI: 10.2337/dc20-2977.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsGLP-1RAsHeart failureRelative risk ratiosDPP-4iMyocardial infarctionOlder patientsCerebrovascular diseaseCardiovascular diseaseGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsType 2 diabetes managementDPP-4i therapySecond-line therapyCotransporter 2 inhibitorsPrior myocardial infarctionPeptidase-4 inhibitorsOptumLabs Data WarehouseType 2 diabetesMedicare Advantage beneficiariesMedication classesSGLT2i therapyClinical factorsRisk ratio
2019
Inhibition of the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 in the elderly: clinical and mechanistic insights into safety and efficacy
Cintra R, Moura F, Carvalho L, Barreto J, Tambascia M, Pecoits-Filho R, Sposito A. Inhibition of the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 in the elderly: clinical and mechanistic insights into safety and efficacy. Revista Da Associação Médica Brasileira 2019, 65: 70-86. PMID: 30758423, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.65.1.70.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsRisk of hypoglycemiaAntidiabetic therapySodium-glucose co-transporter 2High risk of hypoglycemiaIncreased risk of hypoglycemiaPrevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitusType 2 diabetes mellitusRenal proximal convoluted tubulesChronic kidney diseaseCo-morbid diseasesSystolic blood pressurePost hoc studyProximal convoluted tubulesReduced insulin sensitivitySGLT2i therapyMedian ageSodium-glucoseSodium reabsorptionOlder individualsClinical trialsIncreased riskKidney diseaseBlood pressureConvoluted tubules
2018
Suppression of Ketogenesis in Type 1 Diabetes Is Not Delayed by SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy
SIEBEL S, PATEL N, GALDERISI A, CARRIA L, TAMBORLANE W, SHERR J. Suppression of Ketogenesis in Type 1 Diabetes Is Not Delayed by SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy. Diabetes 2018, 67 DOI: 10.2337/db18-117-lb.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPlasma glucoseSGLT2i useBHB levelsMedtronic MiniMedBoehringer Ingelheim GmbHSGLT2 inhibitor therapyInterruption studiesRapid-acting insulinType 1 diabetesRisk of DKABasal insulin infusionEli LillySuppression of ketogenesisCanagliflozin therapyRescue doseSGLT2i therapySGLT2i treatmentBasal insulinInhibitor therapySGLT2 inhibitorsT1D patientsAdjunctive agentsMetabolic decompensationInsulin infusionJanssen Pharmaceuticals
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