2025
Still we rise: research on bias and discrimination will endure
Gonsalves G. Still we rise: research on bias and discrimination will endure. International Journal For Equity In Health 2025, 24: 167. PMID: 40495157, PMCID: PMC12153171, DOI: 10.1186/s12939-025-02537-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMeasures of implicitCommunity health centersVaping behaviorUS National Institutes of HealthNational Institutes of HealthExplicit measuresMeta-regression approachCurrent smokingHealth centersInstitutes of HealthAssess smokingCurrent US administrationConduct of researchUS National InstitutesDonald J. TrumpPresident Donald J. TrumpLogistic regressionResearch fundersCenter membersUS administrationDominant groupPolitical interferenceTrump administrationIdeological reasonsComparing targetsAlpha rhythm and Alzheimer’s disease: Has Hans Berger’s dream come true?
Babiloni C, Arakaki X, Baez S, Barry R, Benussi A, Blinowska K, Bonanni L, Borroni B, Bayard J, Bruno G, Cacciotti A, Carducci F, Carino J, Carpi M, Conte A, Cruzat J, D'Antonio F, Della Penna S, Del Percio C, De Sanctis P, Escudero J, Fabbrini G, Farina F, Fraga F, Fuhr P, Gschwandtner U, Güntekin B, Guo Y, Hajos M, Hallett M, Hampel H, Hanoğlu L, Haraldsen I, Hassan M, Hatlestad-Hall C, Horváth A, Ibanez A, Infarinato F, Jaramillo-Jimenez A, Jeong J, Jiang Y, Kamiński M, Koch G, Kumar S, Leodori G, Li G, Lizio R, Lopez S, Ferri R, Maestú F, Marra C, Marzetti L, McGeown W, Miraglia F, Moguilner S, Moretti D, Mushtaq F, Noce G, Nucci L, Ochoa J, Onorati P, Padovani A, Pappalettera C, Parra M, Pardini M, Pascual-Marqui R, Paulus W, Pizzella V, Prado P, Rauchs G, Ritter P, Salvatore M, Santamaria-García H, Schirner M, Soricelli A, Taylor J, Tankisi H, Tecchio F, Teipel S, Kodamullil A, Triggiani A, Valdes-Sosa M, Valdes-Sosa P, Vecchio F, Vossel K, Yao D, Yener G, Ziemann U, Kamondi A. Alpha rhythm and Alzheimer’s disease: Has Hans Berger’s dream come true? Clinical Neurophysiology 2025, 172: 33-50. PMID: 39978053, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2025.02.256.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPathological agingAlzheimer's diseaseExpert panelAlpha rhythmAD patient’s qualityQuality of lifeAging-Alzheimer's AssociationCognitive impairmentCognitive declineClinical workupNeuroscience SocietyCortical circuitsAD patientsUS National InstitutesOlder adultsRoutine useSenile dementiaDecades of researchPatients' qualityClinical guidelinesOscillatory synchronizationCause of dementiaClinical applicationNIA-AADementia
2024
Robust, fully-automated assessment of cerebral perivascular spaces and white matter lesions: a multicentre MRI longitudinal study of their evolution and association with risk of dementia and accelerated brain atrophy
Barisano G, Iv M, Choupan J, Hayden-Gephart M, Weiner M, Aisen P, Petersen R, Jack C, Jagust W, Trojanowki J, Toga A, Beckett L, Green R, Saykin A, Morris J, Shaw L, Liu E, Montine T, Thomas R, Donohue M, Walter S, Gessert D, Sather T, Jiminez G, Harvey D, Donohue M, Bernstein M, Fox N, Thompson P, Schuff N, DeCarli C, Borowski B, Gunter J, Senjem M, Vemuri P, Jones D, Kantarci K, Ward C, Koeppe R, Foster N, Reiman E, Chen K, Mathis C, Landau S, Cairns N, Householder E, Reinwald L, Lee V, Korecka M, Figurski M, Crawford K, Neu S, Foroud T, Potkin S, Shen L, Kelley F, Kim S, Nho K, Kachaturian Z, Frank R, Snyder P, Molchan S, Kaye J, Quinn J, Lind B, Carter R, Dolen S, Schneider L, Pawluczyk S, Beccera M, Teodoro L, Spann B, Brewer J, Vanderswag H, Fleisher A, Heidebrink J, Lord J, Petersen R, Mason S, Albers C, Knopman D, Johnson K, Doody R, Meyer J, Chowdhury M, Rountree S, Dang M, Stern Y, Honig L, Bell K, Ances B, Morris J, Carroll M, Leon S, Householder E, Mintun M, Schneider S, Oliver A, Marson D, Griffith R, Clark D, Geld-macher D, Brockington J, Roberson E, Grossman H, Mitsis E, deToledo-Morrell L, Shah R, Duara R, Varon D, Greig M, Roberts P, Albert M, Onyike C, D’Agostino D, Kielb S, Galvin J, Pogorelec D, Cerbone B, Michel C, Rusinek H, de Leon M, Glodzik L, De Santi S, Doraiswamy P, Petrella J, Wong T, Arnold S, Karlawish J, Wolk D, Smith C, Jicha G, Hardy P, Sinha P, Oates E, Conrad G, Lopez O, Oakley M, Simpson D, Porsteinsson A, Goldstein B, Martin K, Makino K, Ismail M, Brand C, Mulnard R, Thai G, Mc Adams Ortiz C, Womack K, Mathews D, Quiceno M, Arrastia R, King R, Weiner M, Cook K, DeVous M, Levey A, Lah J, Cellar J, Burns J, Anderson H, Swerdlow R, Apostolova L, Tingus K, Woo E, Silverman D, Lu P, Bartzokis G, Radford N, Parfitt F, Kendall T, Johnson H, Farlow M, Hake A, Matthews B, Herring S, Hunt C, van Dyck C, Carson R, MacAvoy M, Chertkow H, Bergman H, Hosein C, Black S, Stefanovic B, Caldwell C, Hsiung G, Feldman H, Mudge B, Assaly M, Kertesz A, Rogers J, Trost D, Bernick C, Munic D, Kerwin D, Mesulam M, Lipowski K, Wu C, Johnson N, Sadowsky C, Martinez W, Villena T, Turner R, Johnson K, Reynolds B, Sperling R, Johnson K, Marshall G, Frey M, Yesavage J, Taylor J, Lane B, Rosen A, Tinklenberg J, Sabbagh M, Belden C, Jacobson S, Sirrel S, Kowall N, Killiany R, Budson A, Norbash A, Johnson P, Obisesan T, Wolday S, Allard J, Lerner A, Ogrocki P, Hudson L, Fletcher E, Carmichael O, Olichney J, DeCarli C, Kittur S, Borrie M, Lee T, Bartha R, Johnson S, Asthana S, Carlsson C, Potkin S, Preda A, Nguyen D, Tariot P, Fleisher A, Reeder S, Bates V, Capote H, Rainka M, Scharre D, Kataki M, Adeli A, Zimmerman E, Celmins D, Brown A, Pearlson G, Blank K, Anderson K, Santulli R, Kitzmiller T, Schwartz E, Sink K, Williamson J, Garg P, Watkins F, Ott B, Querfurth H, Tremont G, Salloway S, Malloy P, Correia S, Rosen H, Miller B, Mintzer J, Spicer K, Bachman D, Finger E, Pasternak S, Rachinsky I, Rogers J, Kertesz A, Drost D, Pomara N, Hernando R, Sarrael A, Schultz S, Ponto L, Shim H, Smith K, Relkin N, Chaing G, Raudin L, Smith A, Fargher K, Raj B. Robust, fully-automated assessment of cerebral perivascular spaces and white matter lesions: a multicentre MRI longitudinal study of their evolution and association with risk of dementia and accelerated brain atrophy. EBioMedicine 2024, 111: 105523. PMID: 39721217, PMCID: PMC11732520, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105523.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of dementiaDementia riskAccelerated brain atrophyLower risk of dementiaMeasures of cognitive functionLongitudinal studyUS National Institutes of HealthNational Institutes of HealthCombat dementiaInstitutes of HealthPerivascular spaces countAlzheimer's disease biomarkersUS National InstitutesClinical measures of cognitive functioningDementiaBrain healthMixed-effects modelsScreening toolClinical measuresConfounding factorsObservational studyCognitive declineLongitudinal trajectoriesParticipantsBrain atrophyImpact of a multicomponent strategy including decentralized molecular testing for tuberculosis on mortality: planned analysis of a cluster-randomized trial in Uganda
Katamba A, Mochizuki T, Nalugwa T, Nantale M, Oyuku D, Nabwire S, Babirye D, Musinguzi J, Nakawesa A, Nekesa I, Turyahabwe S, Joloba M, Dowdy D, Moore D, Davis J, Shete P, Adams K, Reza T, Fielding K, Cattamanchi A. Impact of a multicomponent strategy including decentralized molecular testing for tuberculosis on mortality: planned analysis of a cluster-randomized trial in Uganda. EClinicalMedicine 2024, 78: 102953. PMID: 39659443, PMCID: PMC11629260, DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102953.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCommunity health centersCluster randomized trialHealth centersPragmatic cluster randomized trialMulticomponent strategiesSix-month mortality riskSecondary outcomesPan African Clinical Trials RegistryCluster-level analysisPatient-level covariatesAll-Cause MortalityClinical Trials RegistryIntervention armSub-group analysisTB careMortality risk analysisRoutine careVital statusTrial armsMagnitude of effectPresumptive TBRate ratiosProximal outcomesTrial participantsUS National Institutes
2023
Pediatric firearm injury related emergency department visits and hospitalizations: a population-based study in the United States
Goel R, Zhu X, Makhani S, Josephson C, White J, Karam O, Nellis M, Gehrie E, Sherpa M, Crowe E, Bloch E, Tobian A. Pediatric firearm injury related emergency department visits and hospitalizations: a population-based study in the United States. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas 2023, 22: 100503. PMID: 37214769, PMCID: PMC10192937, DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2023.100503.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPediatric firearm injuriesNationwide Emergency Department SampleEmergency department visitsSelf-inflicted injuryFirearm injuriesHospital mortalityED visitsDepartment visitsInpatient DatabaseLow-income zip codesMajority of hospitalizationsPrimary insurance payerPediatric ED visitsPopulation-based studyEmergency Department SampleKids' Inpatient DatabaseCause of deathWhite childrenHigher proportionLower household incomeBlack childrenPayer databaseED encountersPediatric hospitalizationsUS National InstitutesScreening for extranodal extension in HPV-associated oropharyngeal carcinoma: evaluation of a CT-based deep learning algorithm in patient data from a multicentre, randomised de-escalation trial
Kann B, Likitlersuang J, Bontempi D, Ye Z, Aneja S, Bakst R, Kelly H, Juliano A, Payabvash S, Guenette J, Uppaluri R, Margalit D, Schoenfeld J, Tishler R, Haddad R, Aerts H, Garcia J, Flamand Y, Subramaniam R, Burtness B, Ferris R. Screening for extranodal extension in HPV-associated oropharyngeal carcinoma: evaluation of a CT-based deep learning algorithm in patient data from a multicentre, randomised de-escalation trial. The Lancet Digital Health 2023, 5: e360-e369. PMID: 37087370, PMCID: PMC10245380, DOI: 10.1016/s2589-7500(23)00046-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExtranodal extensionOropharyngeal carcinomaShort-axis diameterChallenging cohortPathology reportsECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupDe-escalation trialsCancer Research GroupDe-escalation strategiesSurgical pathology reportsNational Cancer InstituteInter-reader agreementLargest short-axis diameterPostoperative chemoradiationProtocol exclusionsConcurrent chemoradiationPrimary endpointMulticentre trialPretreatment CTAdjuvant strategiesHuman papillomavirusTreatment selection toolUS National InstitutesPretreatment identificationStudy protocol
2022
Evaluation of chest X-ray with automated interpretation algorithms for mass tuberculosis screening in prisons: A cross-sectional study
Soares T, de Oliveira R, Liu Y, da Silva Santos A, dos Santos P, Monte L, de Oliveira L, Park C, Hwang E, Andrews J, Croda J. Evaluation of chest X-ray with automated interpretation algorithms for mass tuberculosis screening in prisons: A cross-sectional study. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas 2022, 17: 100388. PMID: 36776567, PMCID: PMC9904090, DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2022.100388.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChest X-rayWorld Health OrganizationTB screeningPrevious TBInterpretation algorithmsAbnormality scoreXpert MTB/RIFSputum bacillary loadSystematic Tuberculosis ScreeningMultivariable logistic regressionMTB/RIFCross-sectional studyEffective triage toolX-ray imagesTB symptomsClinical characteristicsBacillary loadPrior TBTuberculosis screeningTriage testUS National InstitutesAlgorithm accuracyTriage toolStandardized questionnaireConfirmatory testingRe-evaluating the health impact and cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis preventive treatment for modern HIV cohorts on antiretroviral therapy: a modelling analysis using data from Tanzania
Zhu J, Lyatuu G, Sudfeld CR, Kiravu A, Sando D, Machumi L, Minde J, Chisonjela F, Cohen T, Menzies NA. Re-evaluating the health impact and cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis preventive treatment for modern HIV cohorts on antiretroviral therapy: a modelling analysis using data from Tanzania. The Lancet Global Health 2022, 10: e1646-e1654. PMID: 36240830, PMCID: PMC9553191, DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(22)00372-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIsoniazid preventive therapyCD4 cell countAntiretroviral therapyCell countART cohortAverage CD4 cell countHigher CD4 cell countsLarge HIV treatment programHealth impactsTuberculosis preventive treatmentHIV treatment programsLifetime costsIncremental lifetime costLifetime health benefitsCourse of infectionGreater health gainsLong-term healthART initiationTreat guidelinesHIV cohortPreventive therapyTuberculosis riskUS National InstitutesHIV programsSubgroup analysisExcess tuberculosis cases and deaths following an economic recession in Brazil: an analysis of nationally representative disease registry data
Li Y, de Macedo Couto R, Pelissari DM, Costa Alves L, Bartholomay P, Maciel EL, Sanchez M, Castro MC, Cohen T, Menzies NA. Excess tuberculosis cases and deaths following an economic recession in Brazil: an analysis of nationally representative disease registry data. The Lancet Global Health 2022, 10: e1463-e1472. PMID: 36049488, PMCID: PMC9472578, DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(22)00320-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Notifiable Diseases Information SystemTuberculosis casesTuberculosis deathsExcess casesTuberculosis case ratesTuberculosis transmissionCase ratesNotifiable Diseases Information SystemTuberculosis case notificationDisease registry dataMortality Information SystemMixed effects regression modelsSupplementary Materials sectionFraction of casesTuberculosis controlUS National InstitutesTuberculosis incidenceCase notificationRegistry dataExcess deathsAge groupsDeathPossible explanatory factorsNational InstituteYoung menSmall-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements, with or without added zinc, do not cause excessive fat deposition in Burkinabe children: results from a cluster-randomized community trial
Abbeddou S, Jimenez E, Hess S, Somé J, Ouédraogo J, Brown K. Small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements, with or without added zinc, do not cause excessive fat deposition in Burkinabe children: results from a cluster-randomized community trial. European Journal Of Nutrition 2022, 61: 4107-4120. PMID: 35829783, PMCID: PMC9596589, DOI: 10.1007/s00394-022-02936-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmall-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplementsNon-intervention cohortLipid-based nutrient supplementsIntervention cohortIntervention groupCluster-randomized community trialFat-free mass accretionAdditional zinc supplementationFat depositionTrial registrationThe studyCluster-randomized trial designDispersible tabletsMonths of ageExcessive fat depositionMorbidity treatmentNIC childrenNutrient supplementsBurkinabe childrenUS National InstitutesObesity riskZinc supplementationClinical trialsCommunity trialFat massTrial designExploring the clinical and genetic associations of adult weight trajectories using electronic health records in a racially diverse biobank: a phenome-wide and polygenic risk study
Xu J, Johnson JS, Signer R, Consortium E, Birgegård A, Jordan J, Kennedy MA, Landén M, Maguire SL, Martin NG, Mortensen PB, Petersen LV, Thornton LM, Bulik CM, Huckins LM. Exploring the clinical and genetic associations of adult weight trajectories using electronic health records in a racially diverse biobank: a phenome-wide and polygenic risk study. The Lancet Digital Health 2022, 4: e604-e614. PMID: 35780037, PMCID: PMC9612590, DOI: 10.1016/s2589-7500(22)00099-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health recordsPolygenic risk scoresWeight trajectoriesDepression polygenic risk scoresObesity polygenic risk scoresHealth recordsWeight changeUK BiobankIndividual health statusLower disease riskGenetic associationPatient populationUS National InstitutesWeight managementStable weightRisk scoreHealthy populationHealth statusAnorexia nervosaBioMe BiobankDisease riskDisorder diagnosisMental healthWeight lossPhenome-wide association studyAssociations of modern initial antiretroviral drug regimens with all-cause mortality in adults with HIV in Europe and North America: a cohort study
Trickey A, Zhang L, Gill MJ, Bonnet F, Burkholder G, Castagna A, Cavassini M, Cichon P, Crane H, Domingo P, Grabar S, Guest J, Obel N, Psichogiou M, Rava M, Reiss P, Rentsch CT, Riera M, Schuettfort G, Silverberg MJ, Smith C, Stecher M, Sterling TR, Ingle SM, Sabin CA, Sterne JAC. Associations of modern initial antiretroviral drug regimens with all-cause mortality in adults with HIV in Europe and North America: a cohort study. The Lancet HIV 2022, 9: e404-e413. PMID: 35659335, PMCID: PMC9647005, DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(22)00046-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntegrase strand inhibitorsCause mortalityCohort studyThird drugAntiretroviral drugsMortality rateAntiretroviral Therapy Cohort CollaborationFirst-line ART regimensUK Collaborative HIV CohortART-naive peopleCollaborative HIV CohortAntiretroviral therapy regimensUK Medical Research CouncilMedical Research CouncilCohort CollaborationEfavirenz regimensVirological benefitVirological failureVirological suppressionART regimensHIV cohortHazard ratioRoutine careTherapy regimensUS National InstitutesRelative contribution of low-density and asymptomatic infections to Plasmodium vivax transmission in the Amazon: pooled analysis of individual participant data from population-based cross-sectional surveys
Ferreira MU, Corder RM, Johansen IC, Kattenberg JH, Moreno M, Rosas-Aguirre A, Ladeia-Andrade S, Conn JE, Llanos-Cuentas A, Gamboa D, Rosanas-Urgell A, Vinetz JM. Relative contribution of low-density and asymptomatic infections to Plasmodium vivax transmission in the Amazon: pooled analysis of individual participant data from population-based cross-sectional surveys. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas 2022, 9: 100169. PMID: 35663000, PMCID: PMC9161731, DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2021.100169.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIndividual participant dataPolymerase chain reactionClinical manifestationsParasite densityMosquito infectionMalaria transmissionPopulation-based cross-sectional surveyParticipant dataMalaria elimination strategiesPopulation-based surveyHigh parasite densityCross-sectional surveyInfected childrenClinical symptomsAsymptomatic infectionUS National InstitutesAsymptomatic carriersParasite carriersInfectious reservoirVivax transmissionInfectionFundação de Amparo à PesquisaChain reactionNational InstituteElimination strategy
2021
Costs and impact on HIV transmission of a switch from a criminalisation to a public health approach to injecting drug use in eastern Europe and central Asia: a modelling analysis
Ward Z, Stone J, Bishop C, Ivakin V, Eritsyan K, Deryabina A, Low A, Cepeda J, Kelly SL, Heimer R, Cook R, Altice FL, Litz T, Terlikbayeva A, El-Bassel N, Havarkov D, Fisenka A, Boshnakova A, Klepikov A, Saliuk T, Deshko T, Vickerman P. Costs and impact on HIV transmission of a switch from a criminalisation to a public health approach to injecting drug use in eastern Europe and central Asia: a modelling analysis. The Lancet HIV 2021, 9: e42-e53. PMID: 34895484, PMCID: PMC8762142, DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(21)00274-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid agonist therapyAgonist therapyAntiretroviral therapyPublic health approachHIV transmissionDrug useDynamic HIV transmission modelHealth approachIncremental cost-effectiveness ratioHIV transmission modelNational InstituteCost-effectiveness ratioCountry-specific costsHIV incidenceUNAIDS 90US National InstitutesART coverageWHO targetPWIDTherapyPay thresholdsInfectious diseasesCost savingsDrug abuseIncremental costBody mass index and subfertility: multivariable regression and Mendelian randomization analyses in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study
Hernáez Á, Rogne T, Skåra KH, Håberg SE, Page CM, Fraser A, Burgess S, Lawlor DA, Magnus MC. Body mass index and subfertility: multivariable regression and Mendelian randomization analyses in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. Human Reproduction 2021, 36: 3141-3151. PMID: 34668019, PMCID: PMC8600658, DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab224.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCohort studyBMI valuesMendelian randomization analysisMultivariable regressionGreater oddsMultivariable logistic regression modelSTUDY FUNDING/COMPETINGProject number 262700Risk of subfertilityRandomization analysisBody mass indexChild Cohort StudyPARTICIPANTS/MATERIALSUK National InstituteNational InstituteROLE OF CHANCELogistic regression modelsSelf-reported informationAssisted reproduction technologyObese menObese womenHigher BMILower BMIMass indexUS National InstitutesGlobal, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019
Collaborators G, Jahagirdar D, Walters M, Novotney A, Brewer E, Frank T, Carter A, Biehl M, Abbastabar H, Abhilash E, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abu-Raddad L, Adekanmbi V, Adeyinka D, Adnani Q, Afzal S, Aghababaei S, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad S, Ahmadi K, Ahmadi S, Ahmadpour E, Ahmed M, Rashid T, Salih Y, Aklilu A, Akram T, Akunna C, Al Hamad H, Alahdab F, Alanezi F, Aleksandrova E, Alene K, Ali L, Alipour V, Almustanyir S, Alvis-Guzman N, Ameyaw E, Amu H, Andrei C, Andrei T, Anvari D, Arabloo J, Aremu O, Arulappan J, Atnafu D, Quintanilla B, Ayza M, Azari S, Darshan B, Banach M, Bärnighausen T, Barra F, Barrow A, Basu S, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Belay H, Berheto T, Bezabhe W, Bezabih Y, Bhagavathula A, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bibi S, Bijani A, Bisignano C, Bolarinwa O, Boloor A, Boltaev A, Briko N, Buonsenso D, Burkart K, Butt Z, Cao C, Charan J, Chatterjee S, Chattu S, Chattu V, Choudhari S, Chu D, Couto R, Cowden R, Dachew B, Dadras O, Dagnew A, Dahlawi S, Dai X, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Degenhardt L, Demeke F, Desta A, Deuba K, Dhamnetiya D, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Djalalinia S, Doan L, Dorostkar F, Edinur H, Effiong A, Eftekharzadeh S, Zaki M, Elayedath R, Elhadi M, El-Jaafary S, El-Khatib Z, Elsharkawy A, Endalamaw A, Endries A, Eskandarieh S, Ezeonwumelu I, Ezzikouri S, Farahmand M, Faraon E, Fasanmi A, Ferrero S, Desideri L, Filip I, Fischer F, Folayan M, Foroutan M, Fukumoto T, Gad M, Gadanya M, Gaidhane A, Garg T, Gayesa R, Gebreyohannes E, Gesesew H, Obsa A, Ghadiri K, Ghashghaee A, Gilani S, Ginindza T, Glavan I, Glushkova E, Golechha M, Gugnani H, Gupta B, Gupta S, Gupta V, Gupta V, Hamidi S, Handanagic S, Haque S, Harapan H, Hargono A, Hasaballah A, Hashi A, Hassan S, Hassanipour S, Hayat K, Heredia-Pi I, Hezam K, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hoque M, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hsairi M, Hussain R, Ibitoye S, Idrisov B, Ikuta K, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Irvani S, Islam M, Ismail N, Itumalla R, Iyamu I, Jabbarinejad R, Jain V, Jayawardena R, Jha R, Joseph N, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalhor R, Kaliyadan F, Kamath A, Kanchan T, Kandel H, Kassahun G, Katoto P, Kayode G, Kebede E, Kebede H, Khajuria H, Khalid N, Khan E, Khan G, Khatab K, Kim M, Kim Y, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kochhar S, Korshunov V, Koul P, Laxminarayana S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Defo B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar N, Kwarteng A, Lal D, Landires I, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lazarus J, Lee J, Lee Y, LeGrand K, Lin C, Liu X, Maddison E, Razek H, Mahasha P, Majeed A, Makki A, Malik A, Manamo W, Mansournia M, Martins-Melo F, Masoumi S, Memish Z, Menezes R, Mengesha E, Merie H, Mersha A, Mestrovic T, Meylakhs P, Mheidly N, Miller T, Mirica A, Moazen B, Mohammad Y, Mohammadi M, Mohammed A, Mohammed S, Mohammed S, Moitra M, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Moni M, Moradi G, Moradi Y, Mpundu-Kaambwa C, Mubarik S, Munro S, Mwanri L, Nachega J, Nagarajan A, Narayana A, Naveed M, Nayak B, Nduaguba S, Kandel S, Nguefack-Tsague G, Nguyen T, Nixon M, Nnaji C, Noubiap J, Nuñez-Samudio V, Nyirenda T, Oghenetega O, Olagunju A, Olakunde B, Owopetu O, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Pakhale S, Parekh T, Kan F, Pawar S, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pinheiro M, Pokhrel K, Polibin R, Pollok R, Postma M, Syed Z, Radfar A, Radhakrishnan R, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahimzadeh S, Rahman M, Rahmani A, Ram P, Ranabhat C, Ranasinghe P, Rao C, Rao S, Rathi P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Regassa L, Rehman I, Renzaho A, Rezaei N, Rezahosseini O, Rezai M, Rezapour A, Ripon R, Rodrigues V, Roshchin D, Rwegerera G, Saeed U, Moghaddam S, Sagar R, Saif-Ur-Rahman K, Salem M, Samaei M, Samy A, Santric-Milicevic M, Saroshe S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Schutte A, Seylani A, Shaikh M, Shaka M, Shamshad H, Shamsizadeh M, Shannawaz M, Shetty A, Shin J, Shivakumar K, Singh J, Skryabin V, Skryabina A, Somayaji R, Soshnikov S, Spurlock E, Stein D, Sufiyan M, Tadbiri H, Tadesse B, Tadesse E, Tamiru A, Tarkang E, Taveira N, Tekalegn Y, Tesfay F, Tessema G, Thapar R, Tovani-Palone M, Traini E, Tran B, Tsai A, Tusa B, Ullah S, Umeokonkwo C, Unnikrishnan B, Tahbaz S, Villafañe J, Vladimirov S, Vo B, Vongpradith A, Vu G, Waheed Y, Wamai R, Wang G, Wang Y, Ward P, Westerman R, Winkler A, Yadav L, Jabbari S, Yazie T, Yi S, Yigit V, Yirdaw B, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Yunusa I, Zastrozhin M, Zastrozhina A, Zhang Z, Zumla A, Salomon J, Eaton J, Naghavi M, Dwyer-Lindgren L, Wang H, Lim S, Hay S, Murray C, Kyu H. Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019. The Lancet HIV 2021, 8: e633-e651. PMID: 34592142, PMCID: PMC8491452, DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(21)00152-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIncident casesHIV epidemicHIV burdenGlobal incidenceNational InstituteDisease Study 2019High HIV burdenHIV seroprevalence surveysSentinel surveillance dataPublic health threatHIV/AIDSSex-specific trendsMale infectionPrevalence ratiosUS National InstitutesFemale infectionMortality ratioGlobal burdenVital registration systemsHIVPediatric modelDeath dataFemale deathsMale deathsSurveillance dataIncidence and prevalence of tuberculosis in incarcerated populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Cords O, Martinez L, Warren JL, O’Marr J, Walter KS, Cohen T, Zheng J, Ko AI, Croda J, Andrews JR. Incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis in incarcerated populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health 2021, 6: e300-e308. PMID: 33765455, PMCID: PMC8168455, DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00025-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrevalence of tuberculosisIncidence of tuberculosisM tuberculosis infectionIncidence rate ratiosTuberculosis infectionGeneral populationSystematic reviewSouth-East Asia RegionIncarcerated populationsPopulation-level incidenceMycobacterium tuberculosis infectionRate ratioTuberculosis Control ProgrammeLILACS electronic databasesWHO Eastern Mediterranean RegionWHO South-East Asia RegionWeb of KnowledgeCohort studyUS National InstitutesSubgroup analysisPooled estimatesHigh riskElectronic databasesPreventive interventionsTuberculosisModelling the intervention effect of opioid agonist treatment on multiple mortality outcomes in people who inject drugs: a three-setting analysis
Stone J, Degenhardt L, Grebely J, Larney S, Altice FL, Smyrnov P, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Alavi M, Young AM, Havens JR, Miller WC, Hickman M, Vickerman P. Modelling the intervention effect of opioid agonist treatment on multiple mortality outcomes in people who inject drugs: a three-setting analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry 2021, 8: 301-309. PMID: 33640039, PMCID: PMC8255389, DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30538-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid agonist treatmentDrug-related deathsOAT coverageDrug-related harmAgonist treatmentHepatitis C virus transmissionC virus transmissionOverall health benefitsUK National InstituteNational InstituteHIV 0OAT retentionHIV mortalityInjury 3Opioid dependenceMortality outcomesUS National InstitutesHCV-2Overdose deathsSignificant additional effectIntervention effectsDrug abuseHealth benefitsMortalityDeathFatal self-injury in the United States, 1999–2018: Unmasking a national mental health crisis
Rockett IRH, Caine ED, Banerjee A, Ali B, Miller T, Connery HS, Lulla VO, Nolte KB, Larkin GL, Stack S, Hendricks B, McHugh RK, White FMM, Greenfield SF, Bohnert ASB, Cossman JS, D'Onofrio G, Nelson LS, Nestadt PS, Berry JH, Jia H. Fatal self-injury in the United States, 1999–2018: Unmasking a national mental health crisis. EClinicalMedicine 2021, 32: 100741. PMID: 33681743, PMCID: PMC7910714, DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100741.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMental health crisisMental disordersSelf-injury mortalityDistrict of ColumbiaAnnual average percentage changeStandardised mortality ratiosSubstance use disordersDrug overdose deathsPublic health practiceHealth crisisRank-order correlation coefficientSuicide ratesAverage percentage changeUS National InstitutesMortality ratioInjury surveillanceUS CentersInjury preventionJoinpoint regressionOverdose deathsUse disordersDrug fatalitiesDeath dataDisease controlDrug availabilityComparative cost-effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 testing strategies in the USA: a modelling study
Du Z, Pandey A, Bai Y, Fitzpatrick MC, Chinazzi M, Pastore Y Piontti A, Lachmann M, Vespignani A, Cowling BJ, Galvani AP, Meyers LA. Comparative cost-effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 testing strategies in the USA: a modelling study. The Lancet Public Health 2021, 6: e184-e191. PMID: 33549196, PMCID: PMC7862022, DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00002-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow transmission scenarioSARS-CoV-2 testing programSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2SARS-CoV-2 transmissionSymptom-based testingSyndrome coronavirus 2Viral load dynamicsYLL avertedSARS-CoV-2 testing strategyTesting strategiesPositive test resultsCOVID-19 pandemicYears of lifeIsolation periodCoronavirus 2US National InstitutesViral testingPhysical distancing measuresEfficacious vaccineUS CentersAntiviral drugsIsolation durationEffective reproduction number
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