2025
Integrating Implementation Outcomes into Effectiveness Studies: A Practical Guide for Clinical Interventionists
Wesolowicz D, Becker W, Alegria M, Chin-Purcell L, Glass J, Knudsen H, Dow P, Seal K, McGinty E. Integrating Implementation Outcomes into Effectiveness Studies: A Practical Guide for Clinical Interventionists. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2025, 1-7. PMID: 40301219, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-025-09551-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStrengthening the US Health Workforce to End the HIV Epidemic: Lessons Learned From 11 EHE Jurisdictions
Marotta P, Humphries D, Escudero D, Katz D, Rosen J, Hill S, Glick J, Li D, Elopre L, Ghadimi F, Beidas R, Bauermeister J, Bonett S, Cameron D, Nelson L, Rajabiun S, Hearld L, Kermani M, Stoltman S, Payne D, Ibitayo T, Alam F, Williams A, Ott C, Kay E, Chrestman S, Batey S, Smith L, Lanzi R, Musgrove K, Malagon M, Bailey-Webb J, Momplaisir F, Gross R, Gross G, Kaser T, Brown T, Carter C, Mugavero M, Valeriano T, Shaw S, Wagner A, Atiba B, Brewer R. Strengthening the US Health Workforce to End the HIV Epidemic: Lessons Learned From 11 EHE Jurisdictions. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2025, 98: e181-e191. PMID: 40163070, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000003625.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImplementation of HIV preventionHIV preventionHealth workforceWorkforce developmentHIV epidemicTreatment servicesHealth workforce developmentCommunity-engaged researchCommunity engagement strategiesStrengthening organizational supportNational Institutes of HealthImplementation scienceInstitutes of HealthStigma mitigationSemistructured questionnaireDynamic trainingEngagement strategiesPrevent turnoverExpert recommendationsTreatment programsSupervision structuresChange frameworkHIVNational InstituteOrganizational supportBuilding the Road to End the HIV Epidemic Through Coordinating and Capacity-Building Hubs to Enhance the Science of HIV Implementation REsearch (CHESHIRE): Reflections and Directions
Humphries D, Audet C, Balasubramanian B, Benbow N, Kemp C, Lanzi R, Lee S, Mestel H, Morshed A, Mustanski B, Pettit A, Rabin B, Sadler O, Hamilton A, Millett M, Schwartz S, Sherr K, Stadnick N, Li D. Building the Road to End the HIV Epidemic Through Coordinating and Capacity-Building Hubs to Enhance the Science of HIV Implementation REsearch (CHESHIRE): Reflections and Directions. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2025, 98: e17-e27. PMID: 40163052, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000003628.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV implementation researchImplementation researchHIV epidemicEvidence-based HIV interventionsCapacity-building modelNational Institutes of Health (NIHHIV interventionsIntervention typeData synthesisEngagement strategiesReporting expectationsTechnical assistanceCoordinating CenterNational InstituteHIVSystemwide approachFunding mechanismsISCIEHEUnited StatesCommunities of practiceServicesIS expertiseEpidemicSupportCharacteristics and Trends of NIH-Funded Opioid Use Disorder Clinical Trials During the Opioid Epidemic With a Focus on Gender
Yermal J, Costa G, Weleff J, Koomson W, Barnett B, Anand A. Characteristics and Trends of NIH-Funded Opioid Use Disorder Clinical Trials During the Opioid Epidemic With a Focus on Gender. Cureus 2025, 17: e82227. PMID: 40370901, PMCID: PMC12076528, DOI: 10.7759/cureus.82227.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOpioid use disorderNational Institutes of HealthOpioid epidemicClinical trialsStatistically significant differenceKruskal-Wallis testOpioidNational Institutes of Health fundingPrincipal investigatorUse disorderInstitutes of HealthNational Institutes of Health RePORTERKruskal-WallisSignificant differenceStatistical differenceMale principal investigatorsTrialsNon-parametric statistical analysisNIH initiativesNational InstituteEpidemicFemale principal investigatorsStatistical analysisGenderMedianIn the time of COVID-19: challenges, successes, and lessons learned from studies in cancer patients
Mack P, Crawford J, Chang A, Yin A, Klein S, Shea P, Hirsch F, Zidar D, Simon V, Gleason C, McBride R, Cordon-Cardo C, VanOudenhove J, Halene S, Lee F, Mantis N, Kushi L, Weiskopf D, Merchant A, Reckamp K, Skarbinski J, Figueiredo J. In the time of COVID-19: challenges, successes, and lessons learned from studies in cancer patients. Journal Of The National Cancer Institute 2025, djaf073. PMID: 40127178, DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djaf073.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChanging public health landscapePublic health landscapeEnrollment of participantsSARS-CoV-2National Cancer InstituteRisk of SARS-CoV-2 infectionU.S. National Cancer InstituteNational Institute of AllergyOverall healthHealth landscapeSelf-ReportCohort studyStudy designBiospecimen collectionInstitute of AllergySARS-CoV-2 infectionCancer InstituteStandard serological testsData elementsStudy immune responsesHematologic malignanciesClinicopathological dataNational InstituteCancer patientsCOVID-19Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Ischemic Stroke Severity in the National Inpatient Sample Between 2018 and 2021
Fayed M, Peng T, Skolarus L, Sheth K, Wong K, de Havenon A. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Ischemic Stroke Severity in the National Inpatient Sample Between 2018 and 2021. Stroke 2025, 56: 1290-1294. PMID: 40099374, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.124.048532.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Institutes of Health Stroke ScaleHealth Stroke ScaleNational Inpatient SampleStroke severityStroke ScaleAge- and sex-adjusted estimatesInpatient SampleIschemic stroke severityNational InstituteAcute ischemic strokeIschemic strokeNationally Representative SampleSelf-reported racePrimary discharge diagnosisNon-white raceAdult hospital dischargesHealth disparitiesHigher stroke severityEthnic disparitiesStroke dischargesLinear regression modelsHispanic patientsSocioeconomic factorsCharlson Comorbidity IndexEvaluate stroke severityOpportunities and Challenges in Using Electronic Health Record Systems to Study Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Insights From the NIH RECOVER Initiative
Mandel H, Shah S, Bailey L, Carton T, Chen Y, Esquenazi-Karonika S, Haendel M, Hornig M, Kaushal R, Oliveira C, Perlowski A, Pfaff E, Rao S, Razzaghi H, Seibert E, Thomas G, Weiner M, Thorpe L, Divers J, Cohort R. Opportunities and Challenges in Using Electronic Health Record Systems to Study Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Insights From the NIH RECOVER Initiative. Journal Of Medical Internet Research 2025, 27: e59217. PMID: 40053748, PMCID: PMC11923460, DOI: 10.2196/59217.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health recordsElectronic health record dataPostacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infectionSequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infectionElectronic health record systemsHealth record systemsLong COVIDHealth recordsEHR dataEpidemiological researchRecording systemPostacute sequelaeMultifaceted conditionNational InstituteSARS-CoV-2 infectionData sourcesCOVID researchCOVIDInitiationNationalOpportunitiesDataSociodemographic correlates of hypertension prevalence, awareness, and control in the Eastern Caribbean
Oladele C, Miller M, Adams O, Maharaj R, Nazario C, Nunez M, Nunez-Smith M, Desai M. Sociodemographic correlates of hypertension prevalence, awareness, and control in the Eastern Caribbean. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas 2025, 43: 101012. PMID: 40093852, PMCID: PMC11910123, DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2025.101012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevalence of hypertensionMinority HealthSociodemographic correlatesHypertension prevalenceSelf-administered health surveyHypertension care cascadeLow physical activityCommunity-dwelling personsEducational attainmentSelf-reported hypertensionJoint National Committee on PreventionSource of healthcareHigher prevalence of hypertensionAssociated with awarenessLower educational attainmentPredictors of hypertensionAge of participantsControl of hypertensionTreatment of High Blood PressureNational InstitutePhysical activityHealth disparitiesHigh blood pressureCare cascadeHealth SurveyA critical awareness approach to cluster hiring for academic inclusion
Carter S, Asabor E, Packard G, Kenwood M, Jordan A, Ross R. A critical awareness approach to cluster hiring for academic inclusion. Journal Of The National Medical Association 2025, 117: 98-106. PMID: 40090781, DOI: 10.1016/j.jnma.2025.02.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMinoritized groupsRacial/ethnic minoritized groupsMultiple intersecting identitiesCluster hiresIntersectional identitiesHiring practicesPlanning initiativesHealth disparitiesNational levelNational Institutes of Health (NIHCareer opportunitiesHiring processUnique needsDiverse needsHiringU.S. populationPromotion processInstitutionsAcademic medicineLimited innovationAdvancement of facultyAcademic institutionsSystem marginAcademic inclusionNational Institute
2024
Lipid‐Lowering Therapy Use When Indicated and Subsequent Ischemic Stroke Severity
Gordon-Kundu B, Peyravi R, Garg A, Baker A, Salas S, Levien M, Faridi K, de Havenon A, Krumholz H, Sheth K, Forman R, Sharma R. Lipid‐Lowering Therapy Use When Indicated and Subsequent Ischemic Stroke Severity. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 14: e033365. PMID: 39699007, PMCID: PMC12054410, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.033365.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrescribed lipid-lowering therapyNational Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scoreAcute ischemic strokeLipid-Lowering TherapyStroke Scale scoreStroke severityGuidelines-Stroke registryAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease eventsCardiovascular disease eventsScale scoreGuideline-recommended criteriaSevere stroke symptomsStudy assessed usePropensity score subclassificationLipid-lowering therapy useNational InstituteLogistic regression modelsCholesterol management guidelinesPoststroke disabilityElevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterolInstitutional GetSmall vessel diseaseTime of acute ischemic strokeLarge-artery atherosclerosisLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolRelative Citation Ratio Among Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgeons: Examining the Factors Associated With Higher Scores
Halperin S, Gilson A, Dhodapkar M, Prenner M, Tuason D, Grauer J. Relative Citation Ratio Among Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgeons: Examining the Factors Associated With Higher Scores. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2024, 33: 481-487. PMID: 39693538, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-24-00756.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPediatric orthopaedic surgeonsNational Provider IdentifierOrthopaedic surgeonsProvider IdentifierGeographic region of practiceMultivariate ordinary least squares regressionRelative Citation RatioPediatric Orthopaedic Society of North AmericaRegion of practicePediatric Orthopaedic SocietyNational Institutes of HealthPhysician sexInstitutes of HealthOrthopaedic physiciansDO degreeAuthor’s publication historiesOrdinary least squares regressionCareer lengthPhysiciansMale sexInterquartile rangeCitation ratioResearch metricsWeighted relative citation ratioNational InstituteThe association of hidradenitis suppurativa with cigarette smoking and cannabis use: a cross-sectional study in the All of Us Research Program
Chen G, Shipman W, Hodelin C, Hsia H, Cohen J, Eisenstein A. The association of hidradenitis suppurativa with cigarette smoking and cannabis use: a cross-sectional study in the All of Us Research Program. Clinical And Experimental Dermatology 2024, 50: 1042-1044. PMID: 39573984, PMCID: PMC12020478, DOI: 10.1093/ced/llae521.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCigarette smokingOdds of cigarette smokingElectronic health recordsHealth research programsCannabis useCross-sectional studyCross sectional studyHealth recordsSectional studySmokingHidradenitis suppurativaNational InstituteSurvey dataAssociationCannabisOddsUseCigaretteHidradenitisResearch programNationalProgramPopulationStudyUnveiling the Structure in Mental Disorder Presentations
Spiller T, Duek O, Helmer M, Murray J, Fielstein E, Pietrzak R, von Känel R, Harpaz-Rotem I. Unveiling the Structure in Mental Disorder Presentations. JAMA Psychiatry 2024, 81: 1101-1107. PMID: 39110437, PMCID: PMC11307158, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSymptom combinationsNational Institute of Mental Health Data ArchivePosttraumatic stress disorderDiagnostic criteriaHeterogeneity of symptomsSecondary data analysisCross-sectional studyRevision of diagnostic criteriaSymptom-based definitionsDSM criteriaStress disorderSymptom heterogeneityDisorder presentationsClinical populationsMain OutcomesAssess symptomsGroup of individualsParticipantsSymptomsNational InstituteDisordersIndividualsSchizophreniaAnxietyIndividual frequenciesEvaluating the concordance between International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision Code and stroke severity as measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
Taha M, Habib M, Lomachinsky V, Hadar P, Newhouse J, Schwamm L, Blacker D, Moura L. Evaluating the concordance between International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision Code and stroke severity as measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. BMJ Neurology Open 2024, 6: e000831. PMID: 39363950, PMCID: PMC11448239, DOI: 10.1136/bmjno-2024-000831.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPaul Coverdell National Acute Stroke ProgramNational Institutes of Health Stroke ScaleInternational Classification of DiseasesClassification of diseasesHealth Stroke ScaleInternational ClassificationICD-10Acute ischaemic strokeStroke severityICD-10 diagnosis codesStroke ScaleNIHSS scoreMeasures of stroke severityMedicare claims dataIntraclass correlation coefficientNational Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scoreNational InstituteMedicaid Services guidelinesService guidelinesStroke ProgramClinical registryDiagnosis codesClaims dataSampled patientsExpert clinical evaluationClinical and Behavioral Research at the National Institute on Aging—50 Years of Innovation
Cohen A, Johnson K, Tinetti M. Clinical and Behavioral Research at the National Institute on Aging—50 Years of Innovation. JAMA Internal Medicine 2024, 184: 1144-1146. PMID: 39102247, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.2264.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPublic perspectives on increased data sharing in health research in the context of the 2023 National Institutes of Health Data Sharing Policy
de Rivera S, Creber R, Zhao Y, Eslami S, Mangal S, Dugdale L, Turchioe M. Public perspectives on increased data sharing in health research in the context of the 2023 National Institutes of Health Data Sharing Policy. PLOS ONE 2024, 19: e0309161. PMID: 39197051, PMCID: PMC11357082, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309161.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Institutes of HealthHealthcare providersEnglish-speaking US adultsNational Institutes of Health policyNational InstitutePatient perspectivePotential unintended consequencesInstitutes of HealthUS adultsHealth researchPatient autonomyBlack participantsPatients' willingnessSexual healthParticipants' perspectivesParticipants' preferencesAfrican AmericansResearch fundersHealthRacial differencesOnline surveyParticipantsHealthcareEffective JanuaryHealth technology companiesCarcinogenic industrial air pollution and postmenopausal breast cancer risk in the National Institutes of Health AARP Diet and Health Study
Madrigal J, Pruitt C, Fisher J, Liao L, Graubard B, Gierach G, Silverman D, Ward M, Jones R. Carcinogenic industrial air pollution and postmenopausal breast cancer risk in the National Institutes of Health AARP Diet and Health Study. Environment International 2024, 191: 108985. PMID: 39226766, PMCID: PMC11425761, DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108985.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBreast cancer riskPostmenopausal breast cancer riskCancer riskHealth StudyNational Institutes of Health-AARP DietBreast cancer overallNIH-AARP DietDiverse sociodemographic characteristicsEvidence of heterogeneityEnrollment addressNIH-AARPCancer overallSociodemographic characteristicsU.S. cohortEvaluate associationsRisk patternsEpidemiological studiesIncreased riskIndustrial air pollutionOverall riskSubgroup analysisBreast cancerNational InstituteBenzene emissionsEstrogen receptorTrends in Individual Career Development Awards from National Institutes of Health to Physicians in Departments of Psychiatry (2013–2022)
Sakai J, Epperson C, Panchal Z, Ali D, Singhal S, Mikulich-Gilbertson S. Trends in Individual Career Development Awards from National Institutes of Health to Physicians in Departments of Psychiatry (2013–2022). Academic Psychiatry 2024, 49: 75-79. PMID: 39174721, DOI: 10.1007/s40596-024-02027-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDepartment of PsychiatryCareer development awardsDevelopment AwardNon-physician facultyNational InstituteNational Institutes of HealthNational Institutes of Health (NIHInstitutes of HealthPhysiciansPsychiatry facultyObjectiveThe authorsPsychiatryConclusionsThe numberDepartmentLinear regressionFacultyNationalMethodsDataHealthEstimated slopePsychiatristsLack of growthRevisiting Preaddiction
Miller S, Levy S, Saxon A, Tetrault J, Rosenthal R, Wakeman S, Vocci F. Revisiting Preaddiction. Journal Of Addiction Medicine 2024, 18: 486-487. PMID: 39356619, DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000001357.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersAssessment of an organizational effort to increase emergency medicine faculty on National Institutes of Health study sections
Pulcini C, Barton D, Cassara M, Davis J, DeMasi S, Durant E, Garg N, Greineder C, McMillian M, Paxton J, Puskarich M, Vogel J, Wong A, Sharp W. Assessment of an organizational effort to increase emergency medicine faculty on National Institutes of Health study sections. Academic Emergency Medicine 2024, 31: 1280-1282. PMID: 39056157, DOI: 10.1111/acem.14993.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
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