2023
TNFα increases the degradation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 by the Lon protease to support proinflammatory genes
Boutagy N, Fowler J, Grabinska K, Cardone R, Sun Q, Vazquez K, Whalen M, Zhu X, Chakraborty R, Martin K, Simons M, Romanoski C, Kibbey R, Sessa W. TNFα increases the degradation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 by the Lon protease to support proinflammatory genes. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2023, 120: e2218150120. PMID: 37695914, PMCID: PMC10515159, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2218150120.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4Dehydrogenase kinase 4Lon proteasePyruvate dehydrogenase activityHistone acetylationMitochondrial metabolismKinase 4Specific gene lociPDH fluxEndothelial cellsSiRNA-mediated knockdownAcetyl-CoA generationLysine 27Gene transcriptionTCA fluxRNA sequencingHuman umbilical vein endothelial cellsProtein degradationHistone 3Gene locusUmbilical vein endothelial cellsNF-κB-dependent mechanismTricarboxylic acid cycle fluxVein endothelial cellsActive subunitSREBP2 regulates the endothelial response to cytokines via direct transcriptional activation of KLF6
Fowler J, Boutagy N, Zhang R, Horikami D, Whalen M, Romanoski C, Sessa W. SREBP2 regulates the endothelial response to cytokines via direct transcriptional activation of KLF6. Journal Of Lipid Research 2023, 64: 100411. PMID: 37437844, PMCID: PMC10407908, DOI: 10.1016/j.jlr.2023.100411.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDirect transcriptional activationTranscriptional activationEndothelial cellsChemokine expressionChromatin immunoprecipitation sequencingCholesterol homeostasisSterol-responsive genesPro-inflammatory chemokinesLipid-lowering drugsAdaptive immune responsesPro-inflammatory genesTranscription factor SREBP2Endogenous cholesterol synthesisImmunoprecipitation sequencingResponsive genesMechanism of actionPromoter regionCardiovascular riskAtherosclerotic diseaseInflammatory phenotypeImmune modulationCardiovascular diseaseImmune responseInflammatory stimuliI interferonAn optogenetic-phosphoproteomic study reveals dynamic Akt1 signaling profiles in endothelial cells
Zhou W, Li W, Wang S, Salovska B, Hu Z, Tao B, Di Y, Punyamurtula U, Turk B, Sessa W, Liu Y. An optogenetic-phosphoproteomic study reveals dynamic Akt1 signaling profiles in endothelial cells. Nature Communications 2023, 14: 3803. PMID: 37365174, PMCID: PMC10293293, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39514-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhosphorylation sitesSerine/threonine kinase AktMass spectrometry-based phosphoproteomicsThreonine kinase AktAkt-dependent phosphorylationAberrant Akt activationEndothelial cellsKinase substrateKinase AktCell signalingPhosphorylation profilePhenotypic outcomesDownstream signalingAkt activationAkt1 phosphorylationHuman diseasesSystem-level analysisAKT1Vascular endothelial cellsRich resourcePhosphorylationSignalingGrowth factorAktCellsAcetate controls endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition
Zhu X, Wang Y, Soaita I, Lee H, Bae H, Boutagy N, Bostwick A, Zhang R, Bowman C, Xu Y, Trefely S, Chen Y, Qin L, Sessa W, Tellides G, Jang C, Snyder N, Yu L, Arany Z, Simons M. Acetate controls endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Cell Metabolism 2023, 35: 1163-1178.e10. PMID: 37327791, PMCID: PMC10529701, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2023.05.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTGF-β signalingChronic vascular diseaseTGF-β receptor ALK5Mesenchymal transitionInduction of EndMTVascular diseaseMolecular basisPositive feedback loopReceptor ALK5Cellular levelSMADs 2Novel targetEndMT inductionMetabolic modulationMetabolic basisFibrotic stateSignalingPotential treatmentEndMTTGFDiseaseActivationInductionACSS2PDK4
2022
Macrophage-Derived 25-Hydroxycholesterol Promotes Vascular Inflammation, Atherogenesis, and Lesion Remodeling
Canfrán-Duque A, Rotllan N, Zhang X, Andrés-Blasco I, Thompson B, Sun J, Price N, Fernández-Fuertes M, Fowler J, Gómez-Coronado D, Sessa W, Giannarelli C, Schneider R, Tellides G, McDonald J, Fernández-Hernando C, Suárez Y. Macrophage-Derived 25-Hydroxycholesterol Promotes Vascular Inflammation, Atherogenesis, and Lesion Remodeling. Circulation 2022, 147: 388-408. PMID: 36416142, PMCID: PMC9892282, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.122.059062.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLipid-loaded macrophagesLineage-tracing mouse modelsSREBP transcriptional activityCholesterol biosynthetic intermediatesWestern diet feedingAccessible cholesterolDifferent macrophage populationsTranscriptomic analysisKey immune regulatorsPlasma membraneAtherosclerosis progressionImmune activationTranscriptional activityGene expressionDiet feedingInflammatory responseMouse bone marrowLiver X receptorBiosynthetic intermediatesSterol metabolismApoptosis susceptibilityToll-like receptor 4Proinflammatory gene expressionHuman coronary atherosclerotic lesionsMouse atherosclerotic plaquesInflammatory stress signaling via NF-kB alters accessible cholesterol to upregulate SREBP2 transcriptional activity in endothelial cells
Fowler JWM, Zhang R, Tao B, Boutagy NE, Sessa WC. Inflammatory stress signaling via NF-kB alters accessible cholesterol to upregulate SREBP2 transcriptional activity in endothelial cells. ELife 2022, 11: e79529. PMID: 35959888, PMCID: PMC9395194, DOI: 10.7554/elife.79529.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute inflammatory responseEndothelial cellsCholesterol homeostasisInflammatory stressInflammatory responsePro-inflammatory cytokinesSite of injuryCholesterol biosynthetic gene expressionNF-κB DNA bindingHuman endothelial cellsMultiple sclerosisInflammatory activationPrimary human endothelial cellsVascular endotheliumNF-κB-inducible genesTissue damageInducible targetAberrant activationRole of cholesterolSREBP2 activationMicrobial infectionsCholesterolKey transcription regulatorHomeostasisLeukocytesTargeting the vasculature in cardiometabolic disease
Boutagy NE, Singh AK, Sessa WC. Targeting the vasculature in cardiometabolic disease. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2022, 132: e148556. PMID: 35289308, PMCID: PMC8920329, DOI: 10.1172/jci148556.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsCardiometabolic diseasesCardiometabolic disease burdenOptimal medical therapyType 2 diabetesContext of atherosclerosisCardiometabolic changesCV morbidityEndothelial dysfunctionEjection fractionGlycemic controlHeart failureMedical therapyProinflammatory mediatorsVascular inflammationDisease burdenDisease progressionCardiovascular diseaseVascular remodelingPathological changesEpidemic proportionsVascular endotheliumMetabolic diseasesDiseaseVasculatureObesity
2021
De novo DHDDS variants cause a neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorder with myoclonus
Galosi S, Edani BH, Martinelli S, Hansikova H, Eklund EA, Caputi C, Masuelli L, Corsten-Janssen N, Srour M, Oegema R, Bosch DGM, Ellis CA, Amlie-Wolf L, Accogli A, Atallah I, Averdunk L, Barañano KW, Bei R, Bagnasco I, Brusco A, Demarest S, Alaix AS, Di Bonaventura C, Distelmaier F, Elmslie F, Gan-Or Z, Good JM, Gripp K, Kamsteeg EJ, Macnamara E, Marcelis C, Mercier N, Peeden J, Pizzi S, Pannone L, Shinawi M, Toro C, Verbeek NE, Venkateswaran S, Wheeler PG, Zdrazilova L, Zhang R, Zorzi G, Guerrini R, Sessa WC, Lefeber DJ, Tartaglia M, Hamdan FF, Grabińska KA, Leuzzi V. De novo DHDDS variants cause a neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorder with myoclonus. Brain 2021, 145: 208-223. PMID: 34382076, PMCID: PMC8967098, DOI: 10.1093/brain/awab299.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRetinitis pigmentosaNeurodegenerative disordersMovement disordersDe novo pathogenic variantsHypokinetic movement disordersCongenital disorderLong-term outcomesNeurodevelopmental disordersNovo pathogenic variantsNeuronal ceroid lipofuscinosisProgressive myoclonus epilepsyDisease courseNeurological declineClinical featuresProgressive encephalopathyPsychiatric disturbancesMyelinated fibersLarge cohortCortical tremorCognitive deteriorationDisease-causing variantsEndosomal-lysosomal pathwayAutosomal recessive formPathogenic variantsAltered lysosomesDefective Flow-Migration Coupling Causes Arteriovenous Malformations in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Park H, Furtado J, Poulet M, Chung M, Yun S, Lee S, Sessa WC, Franco CA, Schwartz MA, Eichmann A. Defective Flow-Migration Coupling Causes Arteriovenous Malformations in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. Circulation 2021, 144: 805-822. PMID: 34182767, PMCID: PMC8429266, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.120.053047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsActivin receptor-like kinase 1Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasiaHemorrhagic telangiectasiaVascular malformationsArteriovenous malformationsBlood flowGrowth factor receptor 2Endothelial growth factor receptor 2Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Factor receptor 2Receptor-like kinase 1New potential targetsYAP/TAZ nuclear translocationDeficient miceTransmembrane serine-threonine kinase receptorsDevastating disorderAlk1 deletionReceptor 2Pharmacologic inhibitionCre linesPostnatal retinaMalformationsSerine-threonine kinase receptorsEndothelial cell migrationNuclear translocationEruptive xanthoma model reveals endothelial cells internalize and metabolize chylomicrons, leading to extravascular triglyceride accumulation
Cabodevilla AG, Tang S, Lee S, Mullick AE, Aleman JO, Hussain MM, Sessa WC, Abumrad NA, Goldberg IJ. Eruptive xanthoma model reveals endothelial cells internalize and metabolize chylomicrons, leading to extravascular triglyceride accumulation. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2021, 131: e145800. PMID: 34128469, PMCID: PMC8203467, DOI: 10.1172/jci145800.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLPL-deficient miceScavenger receptor BISkin macrophagesEruptive xanthomasStudy of patientsLipid droplet biogenesisAccumulation of triglyceridesEndothelial cell barrierLipoprotein lipase hydrolysisChylomicron uptakeDroplet biogenesisReceptor BITG accumulationTissue uptakeTriglyceride accumulationDietary lipidsChylomicronsEndothelial cellsLipid accumulationAortic ECsLipid dropletsMacrophagesTriglyceridesHyperchylomicronemic patientsCultured ECsCharacterization of a Novel Caveolin Modulator That Reduces Vascular Permeability and Ocular Inflammation
Bernatchez PN, Tao B, Bradshaw RA, Eveleth D, Sessa WC. Characterization of a Novel Caveolin Modulator That Reduces Vascular Permeability and Ocular Inflammation. Translational Vision Science & Technology 2021, 10: 21-21. PMID: 34111267, PMCID: PMC8132009, DOI: 10.1167/tvst.10.6.21.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOcular inflammationCell-permeable peptideRetinal damageVascular permeabilityModel of uveitisVascular endothelial growth factorNitric oxide releaseEndothelial growth factorNovel cell-permeable peptideEndothelial cell signalingVascular leakageClinical developmentInflammationOxide releaseEndothelial cellsNO releaseGrowth factorUveitisVEGFDistinct assaysPhage display technologyPresent studyVivoCell signalingPeptides
2004
Antiangiogenic therapy Creating a unique “window” of opportunity
Lin M, Sessa W. Antiangiogenic therapy Creating a unique “window” of opportunity. Cancer Cell 2004, 6: 529-531. PMID: 15607955, DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2004.12.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAngiogenesis InhibitorsAngiopoietin-1AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBasement MembraneBlood VesselsCell MovementCollagenasesCombined Modality TherapyGamma RaysGliomaHumansMiceModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicPericytesReceptor, TIE-2Time FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
2001
Distinction between signaling mechanisms in lipid rafts vs. caveolae
Sowa G, Pypaert M, Sessa W. Distinction between signaling mechanisms in lipid rafts vs. caveolae. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2001, 98: 14072-14077. PMID: 11707586, PMCID: PMC61169, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.241409998.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCav-1Raft domainsLipid raftsCholesterol-rich lipid raft domainsLipid raft domainsCaveolae assemblyEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseCaveolae biogenesisAcylated proteinsSignal transductionSpatial regulationPlasma membraneNegative regulationCaveolin-1CaveolaeFirst clear exampleRaftsPhysical interactionProteinCellsRegulationENOS functionBiogenesisDomainClear exampleDynamic regulation of metabolism and respiration by endogenously produced nitric oxide protects against oxidative stress
Paxinou E, Weisse M, Chen Q, Souza J, Hertkorn C, Selak M, Daikhin E, Yudkoff M, Sowa G, Sessa W, Ischiropoulos H. Dynamic regulation of metabolism and respiration by endogenously produced nitric oxide protects against oxidative stress. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2001, 98: 11575-11580. PMID: 11562476, PMCID: PMC58771, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.201293198.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseNitric oxideOxidative stressProtective effectNitric oxide protectsNitric oxide synthaseNitric oxide synthesisECV304 cellsSteady-state levelsMechanism of protectionOxide synthaseOxide synthesisENOS cDNAHuman ECV304 cellsMitochondria respirationDeathMitochondrial respirationExposureSame extentCellsCell metabolismDynamic regulationMetabolismLow steady-state levelsGlycolytic pathwayAkt-Mediated Phosphorylation of the G Protein-Coupled Receptor EDG-1 Is Required for Endothelial Cell Chemotaxis
Lee M, Thangada S, Paik J, Sapkota G, Ancellin N, Chae S, Wu M, Morales-Ruiz M, Sessa W, Alessi D, Hla T. Akt-Mediated Phosphorylation of the G Protein-Coupled Receptor EDG-1 Is Required for Endothelial Cell Chemotaxis. Molecular Cell 2001, 8: 693-704. PMID: 11583630, DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00324-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsCell LineChemotaxisEndothelium, VascularEnzyme ActivationHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsLysophospholipidsModels, BiologicalNeovascularization, PhysiologicPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, TertiaryProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRac GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, LysophospholipidRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSignal TransductionSphingosineConceptsG protein-coupled receptor Edg-1EDG-1Cell migrationRac activationAkt-Mediated PhosphorylationCortical actin assemblyProtein kinase AktThird intracellular loopAkt bindsActin assemblyEndothelial cell migrationKinase AktSpecificity switchEndothelial cell chemotaxisCellular phenomenaDependent signalingIntracellular loopAktCell chemotaxisTransactivationPhosphorylationGPCRsChemotaxisActivationMutantsAkt Down-regulation of p38 Signaling Provides a Novel Mechanism of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-mediated Cytoprotection in Endothelial Cells*
Gratton J, Morales-Ruiz M, Kureishi Y, Fulton D, Walsh K, Sessa W. Akt Down-regulation of p38 Signaling Provides a Novel Mechanism of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-mediated Cytoprotection in Endothelial Cells*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276: 30359-30365. PMID: 11387313, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m009698200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenoviridaeAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCattleCell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationEndothelial Growth FactorsEndothelium, VascularEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsFlow CytometryHumansImidazolesLymphokinesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesP38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyridinesSignal TransductionTime FactorsUmbilical VeinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth FactorsConceptsMEKK3 phosphorylationP38 activationMEKK3 kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinaseP38 mitogen-activated protein kinaseP38-dependent apoptosisP38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580Dominant-negative RacInhibition of PIActivation of MKK3/6Vascular endothelial growth factorMAPK inhibitor SB203580P38 MAPK pathwayP38 MAPK activationEndothelial cellsEndothelial cell survivalGrowth factorRac activationProtein kinaseActive AktPro-apoptotic effectsKinase activityInhibitor SB203580MAPK activationP38 signalingSuppression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Mediated Endothelial Cell Protection by Survivin Targeting
Mesri M, Morales-Ruiz M, Ackermann E, Bennett C, Pober J, Sessa W, Altieri D. Suppression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Mediated Endothelial Cell Protection by Survivin Targeting. American Journal Of Pathology 2001, 158: 1757-1765. PMID: 11337373, PMCID: PMC1891951, DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64131-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchApoptosisCell MovementCells, CulturedDNADNA, AntisenseDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelial Growth FactorsEndothelium, VascularGene Expression RegulationHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsLymphokinesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsProteinsRNA, MessengerSurvivinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth FactorsCan modulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase explain the vasculoprotective actions of statins?
Sessa W. Can modulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase explain the vasculoprotective actions of statins? Trends In Molecular Medicine 2001, 7: 189-191. PMID: 11325618, DOI: 10.1016/s1471-4914(01)01985-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseMainstay of therapyCoronary artery diseaseLipid-lowering effectsNitric oxide synthaseNitric oxide synthesisClass of drugsNitric oxide releaseArtery diseaseVasculoprotective actionsOxide synthaseBeneficial actionsOxide synthesisOxide releaseCellular mechanismsStatinsDrugsRecent insightsTherapyMainstayDiseaseAcidic Hydrolysis as a Mechanism for the Cleavage of the Glu298 → Asp Variant of Human Endothelial Nitric-oxide Synthase*
Fairchild T, Fulton D, Fontana J, Gratton J, McCabe T, Sessa W. Acidic Hydrolysis as a Mechanism for the Cleavage of the Glu298 → Asp Variant of Human Endothelial Nitric-oxide Synthase*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276: 26674-26679. PMID: 11331296, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m103647200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Sonic Hedgehog Receptor Patched Associates with Caveolin-1 in Cholesterol-rich Microdomains of the Plasma Membrane* 210
Karpen H, Bukowski J, Hughes T, Gratton J, Sessa W, Gailani M. The Sonic Hedgehog Receptor Patched Associates with Caveolin-1 in Cholesterol-rich Microdomains of the Plasma Membrane* 210. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276: 19503-19511. PMID: 11278759, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m010832200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesBlotting, WesternCaveolin 1CaveolinsCell MembraneCholesterolCOS CellsDNA, ComplementaryDrosophila ProteinsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGlutathione TransferaseHumansImmunohistochemistryMembrane MicrodomainsMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, ConfocalModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataMutationPatched ReceptorsPrecipitin TestsProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein TransportReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSignal TransductionSmoothened ReceptorSubcellular FractionsTime FactorsConceptsCholesterol-rich microdomainsRaft microdomainsCaveolin-1Receptor complexEarly embryonic patterningFractionation studiesHedgehog receptor complexCaveolin-enriched microdomainsBuoyant density fractionsEmbryonic patterningHh proteinsLipid raftsSubcellular localizationPlasma membranePatchedPlasmalemmal cholesterolProtein experimentsImmunoprecipitation studiesSmoothenedMicrodomainsConfocal microscopyImmunocytochemistry dataComplexesMembraneDrosophila