Linking mentalizing capacity, shame, and depressive symptoms in the context of childhood maltreatment
Schwarzer N, Nolte T, Fonagy P, Feigenbaum J, King-Casas B, Rüfenacht E, Gingelmaier S, Leibowitz J, Pilling S, Montague P, Network L. Linking mentalizing capacity, shame, and depressive symptoms in the context of childhood maltreatment. Children And Youth Services Review 2024, 163: 107787. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107787.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExperiences of childhood maltreatmentFeelings of shameChildhood maltreatmentDepressive symptomsMental capacityContext of childhood maltreatmentNon-clinical participantsPredictors of depressive symptomsDomains of depressionCurrent depressive symptomsHistory of maltreatmentReducing depressive symptomsReduce feelings of shameSample of adultsMental health problemsPsychological treatmentStructural equation modelingMetacognitive processesCross-sectional designMaltreatmentMentalReduce feelingsShameImpairmentResults AssociationsClinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a brief accessible cognitive behavioural therapy programme for stress in school-aged adolescents (BESST): a cluster randomised controlled trial in the UK
Brown J, James K, Lisk S, Shearer J, Byford S, Stallard P, Deighton J, Saunders D, Yarrum J, Fonagy P, Weaver T, Sclare I, Day C, Evans C, Carter B. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a brief accessible cognitive behavioural therapy programme for stress in school-aged adolescents (BESST): a cluster randomised controlled trial in the UK. The Lancet Psychiatry 2024, 11: 504-515. PMID: 38759665, DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00101-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTreatment-as-usualCognitive behavioral therapyTreatment-as-usual groupCluster randomised controlled trialCognitive behavioral therapy workshopRandomised controlled trialsCognitive behavioural therapy programmeSymptoms of depressionBehavioural therapy programmePrimary intention-to-treat analysisSchools TrialIndex of Multiple DeprivationBehavioral therapyDepressive symptomsHealth Technology Assessment programmeSchool-aged adolescentsControlled trialsSelf-referral systemIntention-to-treat populationDiscover interventionsFull school yearMental healthDepressionTherapy programmeIntention-to-treat analysisBrief Educational Workshops in Secondary Schools Trial (BESST): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Secondary analysis in those with elevated symptoms of depression
Lisk S, James K, Shearer J, Byford S, Stallard P, Deighton J, Saunders D, Yarrum J, Fonagy P, Weaver T, Sclare I, Day C, Evans C, Carter B, Brown J. Brief Educational Workshops in Secondary Schools Trial (BESST): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Secondary analysis in those with elevated symptoms of depression. BMJ Mental Health 2024, 27: e301192. PMID: 39209761, PMCID: PMC11367360, DOI: 10.1136/bmjment-2024-301192.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment-as-usualCluster randomised controlled trialNational Health ServiceElevated symptoms of depressionQuality-adjusted life yearsElevated depressive symptomsSymptoms of depressionRandomised controlled trialsDepressive symptomsSchools TrialElevated symptomsEducational workshopsIntention-to-treatSecondary analysisPersonal Social Services perspectiveControlled trialsMultilevel linear regressionSocial Services perspectiveSchool-based interventionsCost-effectiveIntention-to-treat analysisOutcomes of participantsHealth servicesIncremental cost-effectiveness ratioClinically meaningful effect