Neuropathology of Traumatic Brain Injury: Comparison of Penetrating, Nonpenetrating Direct Impact and Explosive Blast Etiologies
de Lanerolle NC, Kim JH, Bandak FA. Neuropathology of Traumatic Brain Injury: Comparison of Penetrating, Nonpenetrating Direct Impact and Explosive Blast Etiologies. Seminars In Neurology 2015, 35: 012-019. PMID: 25714863, DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1544240.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClosed head injuryTraumatic brain injuryDiffuse axonal injuryAxonal injuryMild TBIHead injuryBrain injurySevere closed head injuryModerate traumatic brain injuryModerate closed head injuryMild traumatic brain injuryAnimal TBI modelsMicroglial activationNeuronal injuryTBI modelCerebral vasculatureInjuryNeuropathologyGross disruptionHuman brainBlunt impactUnique patternHumansActivationAstrocytes