Michael Norko, MD, MA
Professor of PsychiatryCards
Appointments
Contact Info
Psychiatry
Connecticut Mental Health Center, 134 Park Street
New Haven, CT 06511-
United States
About
Titles
Professor of Psychiatry
Biography
Dr. Michael Norko received his bachelor’s degree from Johns Hopkins University (1979), his MD from SUNY – Upstate Medical Center (1983) and trained in psychiatry at St. Vincent’s Hospital and Medical Center in New York (1983-97), during which he also completed a certificate program in mental health administration at the New School for Social Research (1987). He completed a fellowship in forensic psychiatry at Yale University in 1988 and has since then been a member of the faculty of the Law and Psychiatry Division at Yale/ Connecticut Mental Health Center, including 7 years as Deputy Training Director. Dr. Norko is a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, and Past President of the Connecticut Psychiatric Society. Dr. Norko worked at the Whiting Forensic Hospital (CT’s maximum security psychiatric hospital) for a total of 17 years; first as a unit chief and attending psychiatrist and later as Associate Director for Hospital Operations, Medical Director and Director/CEO. He has chaired the Committee on Institutional and Correctional Forensic Psychiatry of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law (AAPL), was Editor of the AAPL Newsletter from 1996 to 2003, Deputy Editor of the Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law (JAAPL) from 2003-2018; the Vice President of AAPL in 2005-2006 and President of AAPL in 2016-17. He has published and presented nationally and internationally on a variety of topics related to psychiatry and law, including his special interest in the use of the concepts of dangerousness and risk in psychiatric practice. He is currently Director of Forensic Services for the CT Dept of Mental Health & Addiction Services (since 2007), and Editor of JAAPL (since 2019). Dr. Norko earned a Master of Arts in Religion degree at the Yale Divinity School (2010), and has taught an elective course in the Department of Psychiatry on religion, spirituality, worldview and psychiatry. He chairs the Psychiatry and Religion Committee of the Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry (GAP) and is Secretary of the Caucus on Spirituality, Religion and Psychiatry of the American Psychiatric Association.
Appointments
Psychiatry
ProfessorPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- MA
- Yale Divinity School (2010)
- Fellow in Forensic Psychiatry
- Yale University School of Medicine (1988)
- Resident
- St. Vincent's Hospital and Medical Center of New York (1987)
- MD
- SUNY Upstate Med Center (1983)
Research
Overview
- Research on involuntary medication of patients being treated to restore competence to stand trial
- Editing scholarly volume on sexual diversity and the Roman Catholic Church
- Refinement of curriculum in religion, spirituality, and worldview for psychiatry residents and other health care professionals
- Participation in largest ever national study of "red flag laws" and their implementation and effects
Medical Research Interests
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
Reena Kapoor, MD
Alec Buchanan, PhD, MD
Howard Zonana, MD
Madelon Baranoski, PhD
Charles Dike, FRCPsych, MBChB, MPH
James Phillips, MD
Forensic Psychiatry
Violence
Risk Assessment
Psychiatry
Publications
2024
A multi-state evaluation of extreme risk protection orders: a research protocol
Zeoli A, Molocznik A, Paruk J, Omaki E, Frattaroli S, Betz M, Christy A, Kapoor R, Knoepke C, Ma W, Norko M, Pear V, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Schleimer J, Swanson J, Wintemute G. A multi-state evaluation of extreme risk protection orders: a research protocol. Injury Epidemiology 2024, 11: 49. PMID: 39252094, PMCID: PMC11382528, DOI: 10.1186/s40621-024-00535-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk protection ordersProtection ordersFirearm violenceCivil court ordersPrevent firearm violencePrevent firearm-related injuriesPublic records requestsFirearm-related injuriesDistrict of ColumbiaCourt outcomesCourt orderFirearm purchasesERPOCase filesRecords requestsSecondary traumaViolenceResearch assistantsResearch protocolCourtStateAssistanceFirearmLearning management systemPetitionSuicide Prevention Effects of Extreme Risk Protection Order Laws in Four States.
Swanson J, Zeoli A, Frattaroli S, Betz M, Easter M, Kapoor R, Knoepke C, Norko M, Pear V, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Schleimer J, Wintemute G. Suicide Prevention Effects of Extreme Risk Protection Order Laws in Four States. The Journal Of The American Academy Of Psychiatry And The Law 2024, 52: 327-337. PMID: 39164044, DOI: 10.29158/jaapl.240056-24.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsExtreme risk protection ordersERPO lawsCivil court processRisk protection ordersSelf-inflicted firearm injuriesDistrict of ColumbiaCourt processProtection ordersGun ownersFirearm injuriesSuicidal concernsLawSuicide decedentsSuicideSuicide methodsAttempted suicideImminent riskUnited StatesSuicide deathsGunSuicide attemptsNonfatal suicide attemptsPrevention toolSelf-injuryFirearmReply to Barbara Schildkraut, MD
Phillips J, Norko M. Reply to Barbara Schildkraut, MD. The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 2024, 212: 455-455. PMID: 39079001, DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001733.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsExtreme Risk Protection Orders in Connecticut, 2013-2020.
Kapoor R, Viereck B, Lin H, Swanson J, Easter M, Baranoski M, Zeoli A, Frattaroli S, Norko M. Extreme Risk Protection Orders in Connecticut, 2013-2020. The Journal Of The American Academy Of Psychiatry And The Law 2024, 52: 165-175. PMID: 38824428, DOI: 10.29158/jaapl.240022-24.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsExtreme risk protection ordersRisk protection ordersProtection ordersRemoval of firearmsPrevalence of mental illnessTwenty-one statesDistrict of ColumbiaLegal outcomesLaw implementationInterpersonal violenceSelf-harmMental illnessLawFirearmResponse to concernsTemporary removalImminent riskConnecticutStatutesSignificant gender differencesViolenceAlcohol useGender differencesOrderState
2023
Extreme Risk Protection Orders in Older Adults in Six U.S. States: A Descriptive Study
Betz M, Frattaroli S, Knoepke C, Johnson R, Christy A, Schleimer J, Pear V, McCarthy M, Kapoor R, Norko M, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Ma W, Wintemute G, Swanson J, Zeoli A. Extreme Risk Protection Orders in Older Adults in Six U.S. States: A Descriptive Study. Clinical Gerontologist 2023, 47: 536-543. PMID: 37688772, PMCID: PMC11229607, DOI: 10.1080/07317115.2023.2254279.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsUndiagnosing St Joan
Phillips J, Fallon B, Majeed S, Meador K, Merlino J, Neely H, Nields J, Saunders D, Norko M. Undiagnosing St Joan. The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 2023, 211: 559-565. PMID: 37015107, PMCID: PMC10979324, DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001654.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and Concepts
2018
Psychiatric Treatment in Forensic Hospital and Correctional Settings
Kapoor R, Dike C, Norko M. Psychiatric Treatment in Forensic Hospital and Correctional Settings. Psychiatric Annals 2018, 48: 102-108. DOI: 10.3928/00485713-20180110-01.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsCommunity mental health providersViolence riskMental health providersHigh security hospitalPrimary preventionMental health practitionersCriminal justice involvementClinical carePsychiatric carePsychiatric patientsPsychiatric treatmentHealth providersForensic settingsHealth practitionersMental healthForensic hospitalPatientsHospitalJustice involvementCorrectional settingsCareTreatmentCorrectional facilitiesCritical roleSettingViolence Risk Assessments and Management
Parke S, Baranoski M, Buchanan A, Norko M. Violence Risk Assessments and Management. Psychiatric Annals 2018, 48: 109-114. DOI: 10.3928/00485713-20180122-01.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetric
2016
A Consultation and Supervision Model for Developing the Forensic Psychiatric Opinion.
Buchanan A, Norko M, Baranoski M, Zonana H. A Consultation and Supervision Model for Developing the Forensic Psychiatric Opinion. The Journal Of The American Academy Of Psychiatry And The Law 2016, 44: 300-8. PMID: 27644862.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAssessing Insanity Acquittee Recidivism in Connecticut
Norko MA, Wasser T, Magro H, Leavitt-Smith E, Morton FJ, Hollis T. Assessing Insanity Acquittee Recidivism in Connecticut. Behavioral Sciences & The Law 2016, 34: 423-443. PMID: 27061306, DOI: 10.1002/bsl.2222.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetric
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
honor Howard Zonana Prize for Outstanding Contributions to Forensic Psychiatry
Yale University AwardYale Law & Psychiatry DivisionDetails04/17/2019United Stateshonor Distinguished Life Fellow
National AwardAmerican Psychiatric AssociationDetails01/31/2019United Stateshonor Roger Coleman Service to Patients Award
Regional AwardConnecticut Psychiatric SocietyDetails05/01/2018United Stateshonor Manfred S. Guttmacher Award
National AwardAmerican Psychiatric Association and American Academy of Psychiatry and the LawDetails05/19/2013United Stateshonor Distinguished Alumnus Award
Regional AwardSaint Vincent Catholic Medical Centers of New York, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral SciencesDetails06/15/2008United States
News
News
- January 24, 2023
Norko Stepping Down From DMHAS Post
- July 22, 2021Source: Psychiatric Times
Faith Communities and the Well-Being of LGBTQ Youth
- December 08, 2020Source: CT Post
Data: Suicide a Growing Problem Among Those 65 and Up
- February 23, 2020Source: MDedge Psychcast
Religion and Suicidality with Dr. Michael Norko
Get In Touch
Contacts
Psychiatry
Connecticut Mental Health Center, 134 Park Street
New Haven, CT 06511-
United States