A review of micronutrients in sepsis: the role of thiamine, l-carnitine, vitamin C, selenium and vitamin D
Belsky JB, Wira CR, Jacob V, Sather JE, Lee PJ. A review of micronutrients in sepsis: the role of thiamine, l-carnitine, vitamin C, selenium and vitamin D. Nutrition Research Reviews 2018, 31: 281-290. PMID: 29984680, DOI: 10.1017/s0954422418000124.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVitamin CLife-threatening organ dysfunctionRole of micronutrientsCurrent available dataSeptic patientsOrgan dysfunctionSeptic shockVitamin DVitamin D.Clinical trialsRole of thiamineThiamine deficiencySepsisHuman studiesHost responseConclusion statementsCellular dysfunctionNormal physiologyMetabolic demandsCarnitinePotential roleDysfunctionPresent reviewCellular turnoverPivotal roleThymosin beta 4 regulation of actin in sepsis
Belsky JB, Rivers EP, Filbin MR, Lee PJ, Morris DC. Thymosin beta 4 regulation of actin in sepsis. Expert Opinion On Biological Therapy 2018, 18: 193-197. PMID: 29508629, PMCID: PMC6556887, DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2018.1448381.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsThymosin beta 4Beta 4Life-threatening organ damageAnti-inflammatory genesAnti-inflammatory propertiesComprehensive literature searchMicrocirculatory perturbationsInflammatory mediatorsOrgan damageSepsis resultsSeptic ratsClinical trialsSepsisAnti-oxidative enzymesHost responseLiterature searchAnti-apoptotic enzymesReactive oxygen speciesDecreased concentrationMeasurable levelsMortalityCurrent knowledgeOxygen speciesBinding proteinPatients