2023
Trial in Progress: An Open-Label Expansion Trial Evaluating the Safety, PK/PD, and Clinical Activity of Emavusertib (CA-4948) + Ibrutinib in R/R Primary CNS Lymphoma
Grommes C, Nowakowski G, Rosenthal A, Lunning M, Ramchandren R, Regales L, Fowle M, Lane M, Wang C, Omuro A, Leslie L, Soussain C, Dabrowska-Iwanicka A, Ferreri A, Tun H. Trial in Progress: An Open-Label Expansion Trial Evaluating the Safety, PK/PD, and Clinical Activity of Emavusertib (CA-4948) + Ibrutinib in R/R Primary CNS Lymphoma. Blood 2023, 142: 3143. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2023-190391.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrimary central nervous system lymphomaInterleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3Toll-like receptorsExpansion cohortPCNSL patientsDisease progressionRefractory primary central nervous system lymphomaDiagnosis of PCNSLCentral nervous system lymphomaPathogenesis of PCNSLSafety/tolerabilityOpen-label trialBlood-brain barrier penetrationPrimary CNS lymphomaSufficient blood-brain barrier penetrationNervous system lymphomaInitial clinical dataKey inclusion criteriaPotent oral inhibitorCentral nervous systemBrain barrier penetrationPK/PDTyrosine kinase 3Further preclinical studies
2020
Consolidation Therapy in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
Kim P, Omuro A. Consolidation Therapy in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma. Current Treatment Options In Oncology 2020, 21: 74. PMID: 32725379, DOI: 10.1007/s11864-020-00758-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhole-brain radiation therapyCentral nervous system lymphomaLong-term remissionNervous system lymphomaConsolidation therapyInduction therapyPerformance statusTransplant candidatesSystem lymphomaOpinion statementPrimary central nervous system lymphomaPrimary central nervous system lymphomaAutologous stem cell transplantTransplant-related mortality riskAdequate organ functionFavorable performance statusInitial induction therapyECOG performance statusHigh-dose cytarabineHigh-dose methotrexateHigh-dose chemotherapyStem cell transplantEnd of inductionHigh response rateCurative intentMyeloablative regimen
2019
Longitudinal cognitive assessment in patients with primary CNS lymphoma treated with induction chemotherapy followed by reduced-dose whole-brain radiotherapy or autologous stem cell transplantation
Correa DD, Braun E, Kryza-Lacombe M, Ho KW, Reiner AS, Panageas KS, Yahalom J, Sauter CS, Abrey LE, DeAngelis LM, Omuro A. Longitudinal cognitive assessment in patients with primary CNS lymphoma treated with induction chemotherapy followed by reduced-dose whole-brain radiotherapy or autologous stem cell transplantation. Journal Of Neuro-Oncology 2019, 144: 553-562. PMID: 31377920, PMCID: PMC7392129, DOI: 10.1007/s11060-019-03257-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCognitionCombined Modality TherapyCranial IrradiationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansInduction ChemotherapyLongitudinal StudiesLymphomaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisQuality of LifeSurvival RateTransplantation, AutologousYoung AdultConceptsWhole brain radiotherapyReduced-dose whole-brain radiotherapyPrimary central nervous system lymphomaHDC-ASCTCortical atrophyAttention/executive functionPCNSL patientsAutologous stem cell transplantConsolidation whole-brain radiotherapyAutologous stem cell transplantationCentral nervous system lymphomaCognitive functionIntroductionThe standard treatmentLongitudinal cognitive assessmentsProgression-free patientsHigh-dose chemotherapyMethotrexate-based chemotherapyLong-term remissionPrimary CNS lymphomaNervous system lymphomaStem cell transplantStem cell transplantationBrain structure abnormalitiesPost-induction chemotherapyWhite matter disease
2018
Phase 1 study of pomalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory primary CNS or vitreoretinal lymphoma
Tun HW, Johnston PB, DeAngelis LM, Atherton PJ, Pederson LD, Koenig PA, Reeder CB, Omuro AMP, Schiff D, O'Neill B, Pulido J, Jaeckle KA, Grommes C, Witzig TE. Phase 1 study of pomalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory primary CNS or vitreoretinal lymphoma. Blood 2018, 132: 2240-2248. PMID: 30262659, PMCID: PMC6265643, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2018-02-835496.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary central nervous system lymphomaOverall response ratePrimary vitreoretinal lymphomaProgression-free survivalRefractory primary central nervous system lymphomaComplete responsePartial responseVitreoretinal lymphomaGrade 3/4 hematologic toxicitiesGrade 3/4 nonhematologic toxicitiesMedian progression-free survivalCentral nervous system lymphomaDose escalation schedulePhase 1 studyNervous system lymphomaCombination of pomalidomideSignificant therapeutic activityMTD cohortNonhematologic toxicityHematologic toxicityRespiratory failureSystem lymphomaMTD determinationPrimary CNSSafety profile
2017
Ibrutinib Unmasks Critical Role of Bruton Tyrosine Kinase in Primary CNS Lymphoma
Grommes C, Pastore A, Palaskas N, Tang SS, Campos C, Schartz D, Codega P, Nichol D, Clark O, Hsieh WY, Rohle D, Rosenblum M, Viale A, Tabar VS, Brennan CW, Gavrilovic IT, Kaley TJ, Nolan CP, Omuro A, Pentsova E, Thomas AA, Tsyvkin E, Noy A, Palomba ML, Hamlin P, Sauter CS, Moskowitz CH, Wolfe J, Dogan A, Won M, Glass J, Peak S, Lallana EC, Hatzoglou V, Reiner AS, Gutin PH, Huse JT, Panageas KS, Graeber TG, Schultz N, DeAngelis LM, Mellinghoff IK. Ibrutinib Unmasks Critical Role of Bruton Tyrosine Kinase in Primary CNS Lymphoma. Cancer Discovery 2017, 7: 1018-1029. PMID: 28619981, PMCID: PMC5581705, DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-17-0613.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenineAdultAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGuanylate CyclaseHumansLymphoma, B-CellMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedMutationPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrazolesPyrimidinesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultConceptsPrimary central nervous system lymphomaBruton's tyrosine kinaseB-cell lymphomaRefractory B-cell lymphomaB cell antigen receptorCentral nervous system lymphomaRole of BTKDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaLarge B-cell lymphomaPhase I clinical trialClass BTK inhibitorIncomplete tumor responseNervous system lymphomaToll-like receptorsPI3K/mTORIbrutinib responseCNS lymphomaClinical responseComplete responseReceptor-associated proteinSystem lymphomaActivation markersTumor responseClinical trialsPCNSL cellsPhase I clinical trial on pomalidomide and dexamethasone in treating patients with relapsed/refractory primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) or primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL).
Tun H, Johnston P, Grommes C, Reeder C, Omuro A, Menke D, Copland J, DeAngelis L, Witzig T. Phase I clinical trial on pomalidomide and dexamethasone in treating patients with relapsed/refractory primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) or primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: 7516-7516. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.7516.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrimary central nervous system lymphomaOverall response rateRefractory primary central nervous system lymphomaPhase I clinical trialPrimary vitreoretinal lymphomaMTD cohortStable diseaseClinical trialsCentral nervous system lymphomaTherapeutic activityDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaLarge B-cell lymphomaDose level 3Grade 3/4 toxicitiesNovel immunomodulatory agentsNervous system lymphomaCycles of treatmentDose escalation levelsCSF/blood ratioB-cell lymphomaExcellent CNS penetrationPO weeklyPomalidomide treatmentPseudo progressionCNS lymphoma
2016
Single-Agent Ibrutinib in Recurrent/Refractory Central Nervous System Lymphoma
Grommes C, Pastore A, Gavrilovic I, Kaley T, Nolan C, Omuro A, Wolfe J, Pentsova E, Hatzoglou V, Mellinghoff I, DeAngelis L. Single-Agent Ibrutinib in Recurrent/Refractory Central Nervous System Lymphoma. Blood 2016, 128: 783. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v128.22.783.783.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrimary central nervous system lymphomaProgression-free survivalSecondary CNS lymphomaMedian progression-free survivalHigh-dose methotrexate chemotherapyCentral nervous system lymphomaNervous system lymphomaAdverse eventsCNS lymphomaCombination armClinical responseMethotrexate chemotherapySystem lymphomaGrade 4 adverse eventsRecurrent/refractory diseaseAggressive primary brain tumorCerebrospinal fluid involvementCNS lymphoma patientsManageable adverse eventsGrade 3 toxicityMethotrexate-based chemotherapyEnd-organ functionNormal end-organ functionUrinary tract infectionPrimary brain tumorsA Comprehensive Assessment of Toxicities in Patients with Central Nervous System Lymphoma Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation Using Thiotepa, Busulfan, and Cyclophosphamide Conditioning
Scordo M, Bhatt V, Hsu M, Omuro AM, Matasar MJ, DeAngelis LM, Dahi PB, Moskowitz CH, Giralt SA, Sauter CS. A Comprehensive Assessment of Toxicities in Patients with Central Nervous System Lymphoma Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation Using Thiotepa, Busulfan, and Cyclophosphamide Conditioning. Transplantation And Cellular Therapy 2016, 23: 38-43. PMID: 27713090, PMCID: PMC5518313, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.09.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutologous stem cell transplantationPrimary central nervous system lymphomaSecondary central nervous system lymphomaCentral nervous system lymphomaProgression-free survivalNervous system lymphomaTransplantation-related mortalityStem cell transplantationOverall survivalSystem lymphomaCyclophosphamide conditioningNonhematologic toxicityCell transplantationTreatment strategiesTime of ASCTFavorable progression-free survivalHigh-dose therapyBusulfan areaBusulfan dosingAdult patientsPatient characteristicsMedian numberToxicity burdenPatientsConsiderable toxicityLong-term survival in AIDS-related primary central nervous system lymphoma
Gupta NK, Nolan A, Omuro A, Reid EG, Wang CC, Mannis G, Jaglal M, Chavez JC, Rubinstein PG, Griffin A, Abrams DI, Hwang J, Kaplan LD, Luce JA, Volberding P, Treseler PA, Rubenstein JL. Long-term survival in AIDS-related primary central nervous system lymphoma. Neuro-Oncology 2016, 19: 99-108. PMID: 27576871, PMCID: PMC5193026, DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now155.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCombination antiretroviral therapyWhole brain radiotherapyPrimary central nervous system lymphomaCentral nervous system lymphomaAR-PCNSLNervous system lymphomaHD-MTXLong-term survivalMulticenter analysisSystem lymphomaAdvent of cARTLong-term disease-free survivalLonger progression-free survivalSan Francisco General HospitalHigh-dose methotrexateDisease-free survivalProgression-free survivalOptimal therapeutic approachTherapy-related factorsFirst-line interventionPost-cART eraLong-term toxicityAntiretroviral therapyBrain radiotherapyFavorable survival
2015
Patterns of response and relapse of primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) following first line of high-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy (hdMTX): Analysis of a prospective ANOCEF randomized phase II trial.
Tabouret E, Houillier C, Martin-Duverneuil N, Blonski M, Soussain C, Ghesquieres H, Houot R, Delwail V, Soubeyran P, Gressin R, Gyan E, Chinot O, Taillandier L, Tanguy M, Omuro A, Hoang-Xuan K. Patterns of response and relapse of primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) following first line of high-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapy (hdMTX): Analysis of a prospective ANOCEF randomized phase II trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2015, 33: 2035-2035. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.2035.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFirst-line treatment and outcome of elderly patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL)—a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis
Kasenda B, Ferreri A, Marturano E, Forst D, Bromberg J, Ghesquieres H, Ferlay C, Blay J, Hoang-Xuan K, Pulczynski E, Fosså A, Okoshi Y, Chiba S, Fritsch K, Omuro A, O'Neill B, Bairey O, Schandelmaier S, Gloy V, Bhatnagar N, Haug S, Rahner S, Batchelor T, Illerhaus G, Briel M. First-line treatment and outcome of elderly patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL)—a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Annals Of Oncology 2015, 26: 1305-1313. PMID: 25701456, PMCID: PMC4735103, DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv076.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKarnofsky performance scoreElderly PCNSL patientsFirst-line therapyHD-MTXIndividual patient dataPCNSL patientsImproved survivalEligible studiesElderly primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) patientsPrimary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) patientsPrimary central nervous system lymphomaSystematic reviewCentral nervous system lymphomaHigh-dose methotrexatePatient dataWhole brain radiotherapyFirst-line treatmentNervous system lymphomaStrong prognostic factorElderly patientsImmunocompetent patientsProspective trialMedian ageOral chemotherapyPrognostic factorsR-MPV followed by high-dose chemotherapy with TBC and autologous stem-cell transplant for newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma
Omuro A, Correa DD, DeAngelis LM, Moskowitz CH, Matasar MJ, Kaley TJ, Gavrilovic IT, Nolan C, Pentsova E, Grommes CC, Panageas KS, Baser RE, Faivre G, Abrey LE, Sauter CS. R-MPV followed by high-dose chemotherapy with TBC and autologous stem-cell transplant for newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma. Blood 2015, 125: 1403-1410. PMID: 25568347, PMCID: PMC4342354, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2014-10-604561.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBusulfanCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyCyclophosphamideCytarabineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingProcarbazinePrognosisRituximabSurvival RateThiotepaTransplantation, AutologousVincristineYoung AdultConceptsAutologous stem cell transplantProgression-free survivalHigh-dose chemotherapyPrimary central nervous system lymphomaStem cell transplantOverall survivalR-MPVHigh-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapyTwo-year progression-free survivalConsolidation high-dose chemotherapyMedian progression-free survivalCentral nervous system lymphomaMedian Karnofsky performance status 80Treatment-related deathsTwo-year OSCycles of chemotherapyMethotrexate-based chemotherapyObjective response ratePrimary end pointAcceptable toxicity profileMainstay of treatmentPhase 2 studyPrimary CNS lymphomaNervous system lymphomaBlood-brain barrier
2014
Autologous stem cell transplant in recurrent or refractory primary or secondary central nervous system lymphoma using thiotepa, busulfan and cyclophosphamide
Welch MR, Sauter CS, Matasar MJ, Faivre G, Weaver SA, Moskowitz CH, Omuro AM. Autologous stem cell transplant in recurrent or refractory primary or secondary central nervous system lymphoma using thiotepa, busulfan and cyclophosphamide. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2014, 56: 361-367. PMID: 24745937, DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2014.916800.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBusulfanCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyCyclophosphamideDisease-Free SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRemission InductionStem Cell TransplantationThiotepaTransplantation, AutologousTreatment OutcomeConceptsAutologous stem cell transplantProgression-free survivalHigh-dose chemotherapyStem cell transplantOverall survivalCell transplantSecondary central nervous system lymphomaRefractory diffuse large B-cell lymphomaMedian progression-free survivalCentral nervous system involvementCentral nervous system lymphomaDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaLarge B-cell lymphomaTransplant-related mortalityNervous system involvementSecondary CNS lymphomaNervous system lymphomaStem cell harvestingB-cell lymphomaPotential treatment alternativeHDC-ASCTInduction chemotherapyRecurrent primaryCNS lymphomaComplete remissionMethotrexate re-challenge for recurrent primary central nervous system lymphoma
Pentsova E, DeAngelis LM, Omuro A. Methotrexate re-challenge for recurrent primary central nervous system lymphoma. Journal Of Neuro-Oncology 2014, 117: 161-165. PMID: 24481997, PMCID: PMC5256683, DOI: 10.1007/s11060-014-1370-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetreatmentRetrospective StudiesSalvage TherapyTreatment OutcomeConceptsPrimary CNS lymphomaKarnofsky performance scoreProgression-free survivalInitial diagnosisRecurrent primary central nervous system lymphomaPrimary central nervous system lymphomaMedian Karnofsky performance scoreMedian progression-free survivalCentral nervous system lymphomaObjective response rateNervous system lymphomaMedian OSCNS lymphomaFree survivalRecurrent diseaseSalvage treatmentFirst relapsePartial responsePCNSL patientsPrognostic factorsComplete responseMedian ageSystem lymphomaDisease relapseMedian time
2012
First-Line Treatment and Outcome of Elderly Patients with Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) – A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis
Kasenda B, Ferreri A, Maturano E, Bromberg J, Ghesquieres H, Ferlay C, Blay J, Xuan K, Okoshi Y, Chiba S, Fritsch K, Omuro A, O'Neill B, Bairey O, Gloy V, Bhatnagar N, Haug S, Rahner S, Illerhaus G, Briel M. First-Line Treatment and Outcome of Elderly Patients with Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) – A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. Blood 2012, 120: 3655. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v120.21.3655.3655.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrimary central nervous system lymphomaIndividual patient dataCentral nervous system lymphomaElderly PCNSL patientsMedian age 68Improved overall survivalFirst-line treatmentNervous system lymphomaOverall survivalElderly patientsPCNSL patientsSystematic reviewEligible studiesPerformance statusSystem lymphomaFunctional statusAge 68Patient dataBetter outcomesIndividual Patient Data Meta-AnalysisDifferent first-line treatmentsMultivariable Cox regression modelsFollowing baseline characteristicsImmunocompetent PCNSL patientsCo-morbidity indexMulticenter phase II study of rituximab and temozolomide in recurrent primary central nervous system lymphoma
Nayak L, Abrey LE, Drappatz J, Gilbert MR, Reardon DA, Wen PY, Prados M, Deangelis LM, Omuro A, Consortium F. Multicenter phase II study of rituximab and temozolomide in recurrent primary central nervous system lymphoma. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2012, 54: 58-61. PMID: 22656234, PMCID: PMC4802006, DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2012.698736.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary central nervous system lymphomaRecurrent primary central nervous system lymphomaCentral nervous system lymphomaNervous system lymphomaSystem lymphomaDay 1Prospective multicenter phase II trialMedian progression-free survivalMulticenter phase II studyMulticenter phase II trialAggressive salvage treatmentMedian overall survivalPhase II studyPhase II trialProgression-free survivalCycles of consolidationEvaluable patientsII trialSalvage treatmentII studyImmunocompetent patientsOverall survivalComplete responseRetrospective studyPatientsPrimary Central Nervous System Lymphomas
Graber J, Omuro A. Primary Central Nervous System Lymphomas. 2012, 125-133. DOI: 10.1002/9781118321478.ch12.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrimary CNS lymphomaHigh-dose methotrexate-based chemotherapyPrimary central nervous system lymphomaCentral nervous system lymphomaMethotrexate-based chemotherapyNervous system lymphomaNon-Hodgkin lymphomaLong-term survivalCNS lymphomaOptimal regimenImmunosuppressed patientsSystem lymphomaAppropriate therapyDisease relapseEarly suspicionDiagnostic accuracyLymphomaInappropriate interventionsPatientsImmunocompetentRegimenChemotherapyRelapseRadiotherapyNeurotoxicity
2011
Primary central nervous system lymphoma
Graber JJ, Omuro A. Primary central nervous system lymphoma. Current Opinion In Neurology 2011, 24: 633-640. PMID: 21968551, DOI: 10.1097/wco.0b013e32834cbdef.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary central nervous system lymphomaCentral nervous system lymphomaReduced-dose radiotherapyProgression-free survivalNervous system lymphomaNeurotoxicity ratesSystem lymphomaChemotherapy-only treatmentHigh-dose methotrexateStem cell rescueWhole brain radiotherapyHigh-dose chemotherapyPhase II studyWorse cognitive outcomesChemotherapy regimenSalvage treatmentII studyOlder patientsOverall survivalBrain damageChemotherapyRadiotherapyAdditional neurotoxicityRoutine practiceNeuropsychological evaluationProphylactic intrathecal chemotherapy in primary CNS lymphoma
Sierra del Rio M, Ricard D, Houillier C, Navarro S, Gonzalez-Aguilar A, Idbaih A, Kaloshi G, Elhallani S, Omuro A, Choquet S, Soussain C, Hoang-Xuan K. Prophylactic intrathecal chemotherapy in primary CNS lymphoma. Journal Of Neuro-Oncology 2011, 106: 143-146. PMID: 21739169, DOI: 10.1007/s11060-011-0649-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCohort StudiesDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInjections, SpinalKarnofsky Performance StatusLomustineLymphomaMaleMethotrexateMethylprednisoloneMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeuroprotective AgentsProcarbazineRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultConceptsPrimary central nervous system lymphomaCentral nervous system lymphomaNervous system lymphomaProphylactic intrathecal chemotherapyIntrathecal chemotherapySystem lymphomaIntrathecal prophylaxisHigh-dose intravenous methotrexateRetrospective single-center studyObjective response ratePatterns of relapsePrimary CNS lymphomaProgression-free survivalSingle-center studyHigh intravenous dosesIntrathecal chemoprophylaxisIntravenous methotrexateProphylaxis withdrawalChemotherapy regimenCNS lymphomaSystemic chemotherapyKarnofsky indexOverall survivalIntravenous dosesMedian ageMethotrexate area under the curve as a prognostic factor in primary central nervous system lymphoma treated with immunochemoradiotherapy
Morris PG, Abrey LE, Reiner AS, Wu N, Panageas KS, Seko BS, Deangelis LM, Omuro A. Methotrexate area under the curve as a prognostic factor in primary central nervous system lymphoma treated with immunochemoradiotherapy. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2011, 52: 1891-1897. PMID: 21699456, DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2011.585527.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsArea Under CurveCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyCytarabineFemaleHumansKarnofsky Performance StatusMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedProcarbazinePrognosisRituximabSurvival AnalysisVincristineConceptsPrimary central nervous system lymphomaCentral nervous system lymphomaProgression-free survivalNervous system lymphomaMTX AUCMethotrexate areaSystem lymphomaMedian Karnofsky performance status (KPS) scoreIntra-patient dose escalationProspective phase II trialKarnofsky performance status scoreLow-dose radiotherapyFirst chemotherapy cyclePerformance status scorePhase II trialImproved tumor controlSubstantial inter-individual variabilityChemotherapy cyclesII trialMTX exposureOverall survivalDose escalationMedian agePrognostic factorsInter-individual variability