2024
Life's Essential 8 and Poor Brain Health Outcomes in Middle-Aged Adults
Clocchiatti-Tuozzo S, Rivier C, Renedo D, Huo S, Hawkes M, de Havenon A, Schwamm L, Sheth K, Gill T, Falcone G. Life's Essential 8 and Poor Brain Health Outcomes in Middle-Aged Adults. Neurology 2024, 103: e209990. PMID: 39442069, PMCID: PMC11498939, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209990.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLife's Essential 8Poor cardiovascular healthCardiovascular healthBrain healthLife's Essential 8 scoreUnadjusted riskEssential 8Determinants of cardiovascular healthUK Biobank (UKBCardiovascular health profileModifiable cardiovascular risk factorsBrain health outcomesRisk factorsComposite outcomePublic health constructsPopulation studiesMiddle-aged adultsCox modelLate-life depressionCox proportional hazards modelsBrain health benefitsMultivariate Cox modelCardiovascular risk factorsFollow-up timeAoU participantsBrain Health Outcomes in Sexual and Gender Minority Groups: Results From the All of Us Research Program.
Huo S, Rivier C, Clocchiatti-Tuozzo S, Renedo D, Sunmonu N, de Havenon A, Sarpong D, Rosendale N, Sheth K, Falcone G. Brain Health Outcomes in Sexual and Gender Minority Groups: Results From the All of Us Research Program. Neurology 2024, 103: e209863. PMID: 39321407, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209863.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain health outcomesSexual minoritiesGender minoritiesSGM groupHealth outcomesSGM personsLate-life depressionGender identitySexual orientationHigher odds of dementiaUS population-based studyElectronic health record dataOdds of dementiaHealth record dataGender minority groupsPopulation-based studyOdds of strokeCross-sectional studyMultivariate logistic regressionHealth disparitiesBaseline questionnaireNon-SGMSubgroups of genderTransgender womenUS adultsDisability and Recurrent Stroke Among Participants in Stroke Prevention Trials
de Havenon A, Viscoli C, Kleindorfer D, Sucharew H, Delic A, Becker C, Robinson D, Yaghi S, Li V, Lansberg M, Cramer S, Mistry E, Sarpong D, Kasner S, Kernan W, Sheth K. Disability and Recurrent Stroke Among Participants in Stroke Prevention Trials. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2423677. PMID: 39028666, PMCID: PMC11259901, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23677.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrevention trialsPoststroke disabilityRecurrent stroke ratesRecurrent strokeCohort studyRate of recurrent strokeStroke Prevention TrialIncreased hazardInsulin Resistance InterventionSecondary prevention trialsBaseline disabilityAssociated with increased ratesStroke rateMain OutcomesFunctional statusResistance InterventionStudy baselineSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeWorsening heart failureModified Rankin ScaleProfession's participationLong-term followVascular deathDisabilityAnticoagulation Versus Antiplatelets in Spontaneous Cervical Artery Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Yaghi S, Shu L, Fletcher L, Fayad F, Shah A, Herning A, Isho N, Mansour P, Joudi K, Zaidat B, Mahmoud N, Khalek F, Xiao H, Goldstein E, Ghannam M, Siegler J, Omran S, Bakradze E, Nguyen T, Keser Z, Khan M, Shahripour R, de Havenon A, Henninger N, Heldner M, Field T, Aziz Y, Mistry E, Furie K, Engelter S, Markus H. Anticoagulation Versus Antiplatelets in Spontaneous Cervical Artery Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Stroke 2024, 55: 1776-1786. PMID: 38847098, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.124.047310.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCervical artery dissectionSystematic reviewArtery dissectionMeta-analysisBleeding riskIschemic stroke riskAntiplatelet therapyRandomized trialsSpontaneous cervical artery dissectionRisk of deathIschemic strokeCombination of keywordsTreated with antiplateletSafety of dual antiplatelet therapyReducing ischemic strokeSymptomatic intracranial hemorrhageOptimal antithrombotic strategyMajor traumaDual antiplatelet therapyIndividualized therapeutic approachStudy of patientsInclusion criteriaRandomized clinical trialsMeta-analysesEffect sizePrediction of Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Using Clinical Registries for Research.
de Havenon A, Ayodele I, Alhanti B, Mac Grory B, Xian Y, Fonarow G, Smith E, Worrall B. Prediction of Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Using Clinical Registries for Research. Neurology 2024, 102: e209424. PMID: 38759133, PMCID: PMC11175650, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209424.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLarge vessel occlusionNIH Stroke ScaleConsistent with previous studiesAdult acute ischemic stroke patientsCross-sectional cohort analysisAcute ischemic stroke patientsLarge vessel occlusion strokePosterior circulation strokeDiagnosis of ischemic strokeReceiver operating curveNeuroimagingGWTG-StrokeIschemic stroke patientsVascular neuroimagingAdult patientsAtrial fibrillationCirculation strokeCohort analysisClinical covariatesStroke patientsOcclusion strokeVessel occlusionPrevious studiesCut-pointsStroke ScaleSecondary Prevention in Patients With Stroke Versus Myocardial Infarction: Analysis of 2 National Cohorts
Rivier C, Acosta J, Leasure A, Forman R, Sharma R, de Havenon A, Spatz E, Inzucchi S, Kernan W, Falcone G, Sheth K. Secondary Prevention in Patients With Stroke Versus Myocardial Infarction: Analysis of 2 National Cohorts. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e033322. PMID: 38639369, PMCID: PMC11179946, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.033322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPractice Guidelines as TopicRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionStrokeUnited KingdomUnited StatesConceptsMyocardial infarctionPrevention scoreSecondary preventionImplementation of preventive therapyNational cohortUK BiobankAntiplatelet therapy useGuideline-directed therapyPrevention profilesBlood pressure controlAdherence to guideline-directed therapyLow-density lipoprotein controlNeighborhood deprivation levelHistory of strokeVascular risk profileStatin useAntiplatelet useTherapy usePreventive therapyComparison to participantsPrevention criteriaCross-sectional analysisBlood pressurePatientsPressure controlBurden of Neurologic Health Care and Incident Neurologic Diagnoses in the Year After COVID-19 or Influenza Hospitalization.
de Havenon A, Callaghan B, Xu Y, Connor M, Hill C, Ney J, Esper G. Burden of Neurologic Health Care and Incident Neurologic Diagnoses in the Year After COVID-19 or Influenza Hospitalization. Neurology 2024, 102: e209248. PMID: 38507675, PMCID: PMC11383855, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209248.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth care encountersNeurological diagnosisCare encountersHealth careCollection of electronic health recordsHospital-based careHealth Research NetworkElectronic health recordsEmergency department visitsCohort of adultsYears of follow-upGlobal health research networkPatient-level dataElixhauser comorbidity scorePropensity score matchingHealth recordsMovement disordersDepartment visitsEMR dataPatient's residenceMarital statusAnalysis of patient-level dataNearest neighbor propensity score matchingIncident eventsHazard ratioCOVID‐19 Infection Is Associated With Poor Outcomes in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Renedo D, Leasure A, Young R, Rivier C, Alhanti B, Mac Grory B, Messe S, Reeves M, Hassan A, Schwamm L, de Havenon A, Matouk C, Sheth K, Falcone G. COVID‐19 Infection Is Associated With Poor Outcomes in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e030999. PMID: 38293940, PMCID: PMC11056169, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.030999.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOdds of poor outcomeIntracerebral hemorrhageCOVID-19 infectionPoor outcomeHealth care deliverySkilled nursing facilityMultivariate analysisOdds of mortalityConcomitant COVID-19 infectionAssociated with poor outcomesCare deliveryNursing facilitiesPoor functional outcomeCOVID-19OddsICH outcomeImpact of COVID-19No significant differenceObservational studyHemorrhagic strokeWorsen outcomesPatient populationFunctional outcomesStroke dataPatientsEmergent Large Vessel Occlusion due to Intracranial Stenosis: Identification, Management, Challenges, and Future Directions
Al Kasab S, Nguyen T, Derdeyn C, Yaghi S, Amin-Hanjani S, Kicielinski K, Zaidat O, de Havenon A. Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion due to Intracranial Stenosis: Identification, Management, Challenges, and Future Directions. Stroke 2024, 55: 355-365. PMID: 38252763, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.043635.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntracranial atherosclerotic stenosisVessel occlusionRecurrence riskEarly recurrence riskHigh-risk patientsAggressive medical managementRecurrent stroke riskEndovascular therapyHemodynamic failureTreatment strategiesPerfusion imagingAdvanced ageEndovascular interventionIntracranial stenosisMedical managementRisk factorsHigh riskAdvanced imagingAtherosclerotic stenosisStroke riskOcclusionStenosisPatientsRiskGenome-Wide Association Studies of 3 Distinct Recovery Phenotypes in Mild Ischemic Stroke
Aldridge C, Braun R, Lohse K, de Havenon A, Cole J, Cramer S, Lindgren A, Keene K, Hsu F, Worrall B. Genome-Wide Association Studies of 3 Distinct Recovery Phenotypes in Mild Ischemic Stroke. Neurology 2024, 102: e208011. PMID: 38181310, PMCID: PMC11023036, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000208011.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Suboptimal Sleep Duration Is Associated With Poorer Neuroimaging Brain Health Profiles in Middle‐Aged Individuals Without Stroke or Dementia
Clocchiatti‐Tuozzo S, Rivier C, Renedo D, Lopez V, Geer J, Miner B, Yaggi H, de Havenon A, Payabvash S, Sheth K, Gill T, Falcone G. Suboptimal Sleep Duration Is Associated With Poorer Neuroimaging Brain Health Profiles in Middle‐Aged Individuals Without Stroke or Dementia. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 13: e031514. PMID: 38156552, PMCID: PMC10863828, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.031514.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSuboptimal sleep durationWhite matter hyperintensitiesMiddle-aged individualsLong sleep durationLarger WMH volumeSleep durationMiddle-aged adultsHealth profileWMH volumeAmerican Heart Association's LifeAsymptomatic middle-aged adultsWMH presenceVolume of WMHOptimal sleepSelf-reported sleep durationModifiable risk factorsWhite matter tractsProspective magnetic resonanceSimple 7Cardiovascular healthRisk factorsShort sleepMatter hyperintensitiesHigh riskEarly interventionAssociation of Poor Oral Health With Neuroimaging Markers of White Matter Injury in Middle-Aged Participants in the UK Biobank.
Rivier C, Renedo D, de Havenon A, Sunmonu N, Gill T, Payabvash S, Sheth K, Falcone G. Association of Poor Oral Health With Neuroimaging Markers of White Matter Injury in Middle-Aged Participants in the UK Biobank. Neurology 2023, 102: e208010. PMID: 38165331, PMCID: PMC10870735, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000208010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPoor oral healthOral healthBrain healthRisk factorsNeuroimaging markerWMH volumeHealth profileMD scoreSelf-reported poor oral healthCross-sectional neuroimaging studiesFractional anisotropyWhite matter hyperintensity volumeModifiable risk factorsWhite matter injuryPresence of denturesMendelian randomizationMiddle-aged personsFA scoreMiddle-aged participantsLoose teethCardiovascular diseaseHyperintensity volumeBrain MRIModifiable processEarly interventionAssociation of Neighborhood-Level Socioeconomic Factors With Delay to Hospital Arrival in Patients With Acute Stroke
Forman R, Okumu R, Mageid R, Baker A, Neu D, Parker R, Peyravi R, Schindler J, Sansing L, Sheth K, de Havenon A, Jasne A, Narula R, Wira C, Warren J, Sharma R. Association of Neighborhood-Level Socioeconomic Factors With Delay to Hospital Arrival in Patients With Acute Stroke. Neurology 2023, 102: e207764. PMID: 38165368, PMCID: PMC10834135, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000207764.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmergency department arrival timesEmergency medical servicesLate presentationAcute ischemic stroke therapyYale-New Haven HospitalGuidelines-Stroke registryNeighborhood-level socioeconomic factorsPatient-level factorsRetrospective observational studyIschemic stroke therapyMixed-effects logistic regression modelNon-white patientsNon-white raceUnivariate logistic regressionNew Haven HospitalLogistic regression modelsHospital presentationTreatment ineligibilityStroke RegistryAcute strokeHospital arrivalStroke therapyUnivariate analysisObservational studyPatientsNational- and State-Level Trends in Medicare Hospice Beneficiaries for Stroke During 2013 to 2019 in the United States
de Havenon A, Skolarus L, Mac Grory B, Bangad A, Sheth K, Burke J, Creutzfeldt C. National- and State-Level Trends in Medicare Hospice Beneficiaries for Stroke During 2013 to 2019 in the United States. Stroke 2023, 55: 131-138. PMID: 38063013, PMCID: PMC10752263, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.045021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDisability Status and Secondary Prevention Among Survivors of Stroke: A Cross‐Sectional Analysis of the 2011 to 2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Zhou T, de Havenon A, Sheth K, Ross J. Disability Status and Secondary Prevention Among Survivors of Stroke: A Cross‐Sectional Analysis of the 2011 to 2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 12: e030869. PMID: 38014672, PMCID: PMC10727323, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.030869.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDetection of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using Low-Field, Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Stroke
Mazurek M, Parasuram N, Peng T, Beekman R, Yadlapalli V, Sorby-Adams A, Lalwani D, Zabinska J, Gilmore E, Petersen N, Falcone G, Sujijantarat N, Matouk C, Payabvash S, Sze G, Schiff S, Iglesias J, Rosen M, de Havenon A, Kimberly W, Sheth K. Detection of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using Low-Field, Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Stroke. Stroke 2023, 54: 2832-2841. PMID: 37795593, PMCID: PMC11103256, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.043146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRates and reasons for hospital readmission after acute ischemic stroke in a US population-based cohort
Zhou L, Lansberg M, de Havenon A. Rates and reasons for hospital readmission after acute ischemic stroke in a US population-based cohort. PLOS ONE 2023, 18: e0289640. PMID: 37535655, PMCID: PMC10399731, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289640.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute ischemic strokeAcute renal failureHospital readmissionIschemic strokeReadmission ratesRenal failureRisk factorsUS population-based cohortUnplanned hospital readmissionNationwide Readmissions DatabaseRisk of readmissionVascular risk factorsHospital-level characteristicsPopulation-based cohortKaplan-Meyer analysisWorsened patient outcomesState administrative databasesModifiable comorbiditiesRecurrent strokeInitial hospitalizationDisadvantaged patientsLonger initial lengthMedicare insuranceAIS patientsSecondary strokeAssociation of Blood Pressure Variability With Death and Discharge Destination Among Critically Ill Patients With and Without Stroke
Stulberg E, Harris B, Zheutlin A, Delic A, Sheibani N, Anadani M, Yaghi S, Petersen N, de Havenon A. Association of Blood Pressure Variability With Death and Discharge Destination Among Critically Ill Patients With and Without Stroke. Neurology 2023, 101: e1145-e1157. PMID: 37487742, PMCID: PMC10513881, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000207599.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAverage real variabilityNonstroke patientsDischarge destinationHospital deathIschemic strokeIll patientsIllness severityWorse outcomesAdult intensive care unit patientsMinimum mean arterial pressureIntensive care unit patientsIntensive Care III databaseBlood pressure goalsAcute ischemic strokeMean arterial pressureBlood pressure variabilityCare unit patientsRisk of deathMedical Information MartUnit patientsArterial pressureIntracerebral hemorrhageSubarachnoid hemorrhageRisk factorsEffect modificationPrestroke and Poststroke Sulfonylurea Exposure and Functional Outcomes: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SHINE Trial
Shu L, Zhang W, Yaghi S, Grilli A, de Havenon A, Barrett K, Johnston K, Goldstein E. Prestroke and Poststroke Sulfonylurea Exposure and Functional Outcomes: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SHINE Trial. Stroke 2023, 54: e415-e416. PMID: 37449423, PMCID: PMC10527636, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.043496.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImprovement in the Prediction of Cerebrovascular Events With White Matter Hyperintensity
de Havenon A, Smith E, Sharma R, Falcone G, Bangad A, Prabhakaran S, Sheth K. Improvement in the Prediction of Cerebrovascular Events With White Matter Hyperintensity. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 12: e029374. PMID: 37345754, PMCID: PMC10356061, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.029374.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite matter hyperintensitiesIncident strokePrimary outcomeHypertensive individualsMatter hyperintensitiesAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk scoreCognitive impairmentCardiovascular disease risk scoreVascular risk factorsCurrent cigarette smokingDisease risk scoreMagnetic resonance imagingLogistic regression modelsRandomization armCerebrovascular eventsVascular riskCigarette smokingPrognostic informationRisk factorsPrognostic abilityRisk scoreCognitive declineResonance imagingDeLong testStroke