2016
TRX-E-002-1 Induces c-Jun–Dependent Apoptosis in Ovarian Cancer Stem Cells and Prevents Recurrence In Vivo
Alvero AB, Heaton A, Lima E, Pitruzzello M, Sumi N, Yang-Hartwich Y, Cardenas C, Steinmacher S, Silasi DA, Brown D, Mor G. TRX-E-002-1 Induces c-Jun–Dependent Apoptosis in Ovarian Cancer Stem Cells and Prevents Recurrence In Vivo. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 2016, 15: 1279-1290. PMID: 27196760, DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-16-0005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismFemaleFlavonoidsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm TransplantationNeoplastic Stem CellsOvarian NeoplasmsPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysConceptsCancer stem cellsOvarian cancer cellsTumor burdenOvarian cancerCancer cellsChemoresistant cancer stem cellsOvarian cancer stem cellsIntraperitoneal tumor burdenRecurrent ovarian cancerBest therapeutic optionManagement of patientsCombination of cisplatinEpithelial ovarian cancerCell deathStem cellsTumor repairDisease recurrenceMaintenance treatmentPatient survivalTherapeutic optionsHigh mortalityStemness propertiesMonotherapyDeathVehicle control
2014
Ovulation and extra-ovarian origin of ovarian cancer
Yang-Hartwich Y, Gurrea-Soteras M, Sumi N, Joo WD, Holmberg JC, Craveiro V, Alvero AB, Mor G. Ovulation and extra-ovarian origin of ovarian cancer. Scientific Reports 2014, 4: 6116. PMID: 25135607, PMCID: PMC4137344, DOI: 10.1038/srep06116.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOvarian cancerExtra-ovarian originMalignant cellsChemokines/cytokinesOvarian surface epitheliumBetter prevention strategiesPotential molecular mechanismsFallopian tubeLate diagnosisOvarian localizationGastrointestinal tractSDF-1Mortality ratePrevention strategiesSurface epitheliumMain chemoattractantVivo modelLethal diseaseEx vivoCancerEarly detectionSpecific markersOvulationOvariesTumors
2013
Phenotypic modifications in ovarian cancer stem cells following Paclitaxel treatment
Craveiro V, Yang-Hartwich Y, Holmberg JC, Joo WD, Sumi NJ, Pizzonia J, Griffin B, Gill SK, Silasi DA, Azodi M, Rutherford T, Alvero AB, Mor G. Phenotypic modifications in ovarian cancer stem cells following Paclitaxel treatment. Cancer Medicine 2013, 2: 751-762. PMID: 24403249, PMCID: PMC3892380, DOI: 10.1002/cam4.115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMiceMice, NudeMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Neoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplastic Stem CellsOvarian NeoplasmsPaclitaxelPhenotypeRecurrenceSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsTumor BurdenXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysConceptsEpithelial ovarian cancerRecurrent epithelial ovarian cancerOvarian cancer stem cellsEOC stem cellsCancer stem cellsQuantitative polymerase chain reactionRecurrent diseaseOvarian cancerEOC cellsVivo ovarian cancer modelsStem cellsDoses of paclitaxelLethal gynecologic malignancyOvarian cancer modelProcess of recurrenceWestern blot analysisMaintenance therapyGynecologic malignanciesPrimary diseaseAggressive diseaseEOC patientsPrimary tumorPolymerase chain reactionAggressive phenotypePaclitaxel treatmentTLR2 enhances ovarian cancer stem cell self-renewal and promotes tumor repair and recurrence
Chefetz I, Alvero A, Holmberg J, Lebowitz N, Craveiro V, Yang-Hartwich Y, Yin G, Squillace L, Soteras M, Aldo P, Mor G. TLR2 enhances ovarian cancer stem cell self-renewal and promotes tumor repair and recurrence. Cell Cycle 2013, 12: 511-521. PMID: 23324344, PMCID: PMC3587452, DOI: 10.4161/cc.23406.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsInflammationMiceMice, NudeMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Nanog Homeobox ProteinNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplastic Stem CellsNF-kappa BOctamer Transcription Factor-3Ovarian NeoplasmsSOXB1 Transcription FactorsToll-Like Receptor 2Tumor Cells, CulturedTumor MicroenvironmentConceptsOvarian cancer stem cellsCancer stem cellsTumor repairEOC stem cellsTLR2-MyD88NFκB pathwaySpecific pro-inflammatory pathwaysStem cellsMajority of patientsEpithelial ovarian cancer stem cellsPrimary ovarian cancerPro-inflammatory pathwaysPro-inflammatory microenvironmentCell populationsStemness-associated genesChemoresistant recurrent diseaseRecurrent diseaseEOC patientsRecent compelling evidenceOvarian cancerTumor injuryRecurrenceCancer cell populationsTumor initiationCancer cells
2012
Constitutive proteasomal degradation of TWIST-1 in epithelial–ovarian cancer stem cells impacts differentiation and metastatic potential
Yin G, Alvero AB, Craveiro V, Holmberg JC, Fu HH, Montagna MK, Yang Y, Chefetz-Menaker I, Nuti S, Rossi M, Silasi DA, Rutherford T, Mor G. Constitutive proteasomal degradation of TWIST-1 in epithelial–ovarian cancer stem cells impacts differentiation and metastatic potential. Oncogene 2012, 32: 39-49. PMID: 22349827, PMCID: PMC3703656, DOI: 10.1038/onc.2012.33.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell DifferentiationFemaleHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMiceMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Neoplasm MetastasisNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplastic Stem CellsNuclear ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisTumor Cells, CulturedTwist-Related Protein 1ConceptsEpithelial ovarian cancer stem cellsEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionCancer stem cellsMesenchymal-epithelial transitionEOC stem cellsStem cellsTwist-1Differentiation processEpithelial cancer stem cellsSpecific cell typesEpithelial cancer cellsSpheroid-forming cellsProteasomal degradationEpithelial stem cellsMolecular mechanismsCell typesProgenitor cellsMetastasis processCancer metastasisCancer cellsDifferentiationMetastatic potentialAdditional signalsCellsCritical process
2011
Ovarian cancer stem cells and inflammation
Mor G, Yin G, Chefetz I, Yang Y, Alvero A. Ovarian cancer stem cells and inflammation. Cancer Biology & Therapy 2011, 11: 708-713. PMID: 21317559, PMCID: PMC3100563, DOI: 10.4161/cbt.11.8.14967.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEpithelial ovarian cancerOvarian cancerCancer stem cellsAdvanced stage ovarian cancerOvarian cancer stem cellsGynecologic cancer deathFourth leading causeCancer-related deathSource of recurrenceLack of responseStem cellsCancer deathDisease progressionLeading causeQuestion of recurrenceRecurrenceCancerChemotherapyDeathInflammationChemoresistanceCauseCellsProgressionWomen