2020
Ketogenesis activates metabolically protective γδ T cells in visceral adipose tissue
Goldberg EL, Shchukina I, Asher JL, Sidorov S, Artyomov MN, Dixit VD. Ketogenesis activates metabolically protective γδ T cells in visceral adipose tissue. Nature Metabolism 2020, 2: 50-61. PMID: 32694683, PMCID: PMC10150608, DOI: 10.1038/s42255-019-0160-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsΓδ T cellsKetogenic dietT cellsAdipose tissue inflammationResident immune cellsVisceral adipose tissueHigher fat compositionReduced adipose tissue inflammationCause obesityMetabolic healthTissue inflammationImmune cellsImmunometabolic responsesProlonged exerciseGlucose homeostasisAdipose tissueInflammationKetone bodiesSingle-cell RNA sequencingLow carbohydrateEnergy homeostasisΒ-hydroxybutyrateFat compositionRNA sequencingCells
2017
β-Hydroxybutyrate Deactivates Neutrophil NLRP3 Inflammasome to Relieve Gout Flares
Goldberg EL, Asher JL, Molony RD, Shaw AC, Zeiss CJ, Wang C, Morozova-Roche LA, Herzog RI, Iwasaki A, Dixit VD. β-Hydroxybutyrate Deactivates Neutrophil NLRP3 Inflammasome to Relieve Gout Flares. Cell Reports 2017, 18: 2077-2087. PMID: 28249154, PMCID: PMC5527297, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.02.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKetogenic dietGouty flaresΒ-hydroxybutyrateMajor risk factorAnti-inflammatory moleculesNLRP3-dependent mannerAlternate metabolic fuelsGout flaresJoint destructionIL-1βIntense painInterleukin-1βNLRP3 inflammasomeRisk factorsInflammatory neutrophilsBacterial infectionsNeutrophilsNLRP3Immune defenseGoutMetabolic fuelsBHBS100A9 fibrilsDietPain
2015
The ketone metabolite β-hydroxybutyrate blocks NLRP3 inflammasome–mediated inflammatory disease
Youm YH, Nguyen KY, Grant RW, Goldberg EL, Bodogai M, Kim D, D'Agostino D, Planavsky N, Lupfer C, Kanneganti TD, Kang S, Horvath TL, Fahmy TM, Crawford PA, Biragyn A, Alnemri E, Dixit VD. The ketone metabolite β-hydroxybutyrate blocks NLRP3 inflammasome–mediated inflammatory disease. Nature Medicine 2015, 21: 263-269. PMID: 25686106, PMCID: PMC4352123, DOI: 10.1038/nm.3804.Peer-Reviewed Original Research