2024
A multimodal vision transformer for interpretable fusion of functional and structural neuroimaging data
Bi Y, Abrol A, Fu Z, Calhoun V. A multimodal vision transformer for interpretable fusion of functional and structural neuroimaging data. Human Brain Mapping 2024, 45: e26783. PMID: 39600159, PMCID: PMC11599617, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26783.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBrainDeep LearningFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMultimodal ImagingNeuroimagingSchizophreniaYoung AdultConceptsCross-attention mechanismVision transformerDeep learning modelsBrain disordersCharacteristics of schizophreniaDiagnosis of schizophreniaStructural neuroimaging dataNetwork connectivity matrixData fusion approachAttention mapsMultimodal baselinesFunctional network connectivityFuse informationDeep learningICA algorithmFusion approachGrey matter mapsAI algorithmsFunctional network connectivity matricesLeverage multiple sources of informationGray matter imagesLearning modelsMultiple sources of informationBrain imaging modalitiesNetwork connectivityA Method for Multimodal IVA Fusion Within a MISA Unified Model Reveals Markers of Age, Sex, Cognition, and Schizophrenia in Large Neuroimaging Studies
Silva R, Damaraju E, Li X, Kochunov P, Ford J, Mathalon D, Turner J, van Erp T, Adali T, Calhoun V. A Method for Multimodal IVA Fusion Within a MISA Unified Model Reveals Markers of Age, Sex, Cognition, and Schizophrenia in Large Neuroimaging Studies. Human Brain Mapping 2024, 45: e70037. PMID: 39560198, PMCID: PMC11574741, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.70037.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAge FactorsAgedBrainCognitionDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingNeuroimagingSchizophreniaYoung AdultConceptsMultimodal neuroimaging datasetSchizophrenia patientsNeuroimaging studiesCognitive performanceGroup differencesSchizophreniaSex effectsNeuroimaging datasetsMagnetic resonance imagingCognitionAge-associated declineControl subjectsMarkers of agingResonance imagingNon-imaging variablesSubject profilesSexNeuroimagingUK Biobank datasetImaging‐genomic spatial‐modality attentive fusion for studying neuropsychiatric disorders
Rahaman A, Garg Y, Iraji A, Fu Z, Kochunov P, Hong L, Van Erp T, Preda A, Chen J, Calhoun V. Imaging‐genomic spatial‐modality attentive fusion for studying neuropsychiatric disorders. Human Brain Mapping 2024, 45: e26799. PMID: 39562310, PMCID: PMC11576332, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26799.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttentionBrainDeep LearningHumansMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultimodal ImagingNeural Networks, ComputerNeuroimagingSchizophreniaConceptsNeural networkDilated convolutional neural networkJoint learning frameworkAttention scoresState-of-the-artDeep neural networksNeural network decisionsConvolutional neural networkAttention fusionFusion moduleDiverse data sourcesArtificial intelligence modelsLearning frameworkAttention moduleJoint learningMultimodal clusteringNetwork decisionsInput streamMultimodal learningHigh-dimensionalIntermediate fusionFused dataSZ classificationIntelligence modelsContextual patternsA simple but tough-to-beat baseline for fMRI time-series classification
Popov P, Mahmood U, Fu Z, Yang C, Calhoun V, Plis S. A simple but tough-to-beat baseline for fMRI time-series classification. NeuroImage 2024, 303: 120909. PMID: 39515403, PMCID: PMC11625415, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120909.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBrainBrain MappingHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingConceptsComplex machine learning modelsBlack-box natureMulti-layer perceptronMachine learning modelsPrediction accuracyBlack-box modelsFMRI classificationComplex classifiersClassification accuracySequential informationHuman fMRI dataLearning modelsBlack-boxRich modelsSuperior performanceComplex model developmentFMRI dataTime-series fMRI dataTime series dataClassifierStand-alone pieceClassificationAccuracyDesign modelSeries dataLocal-structure-preservation and redundancy-removal-based feature selection method and its application to the identification of biomarkers for schizophrenia
Xing Y, Pearlson G, Kochunov P, Calhoun V, Du Y. Local-structure-preservation and redundancy-removal-based feature selection method and its application to the identification of biomarkers for schizophrenia. NeuroImage 2024, 299: 120839. PMID: 39251116, PMCID: PMC11491165, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120839.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBiomarkersBrainFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuroimagingSchizophreniaConceptsSelection methodClassification accuracy gainsGraph-based regularizationHigh-dimensional dataFeature selection methodLocal structural informationSparse regularizationAblation studiesFeature subsetPublic datasetsFeature selectionClassification accuracyExperimental evaluationAccuracy gainsSelection techniquesNetwork connectivityData transformationSuperior performanceDatasetConvergence analysisStructural informationClassificationRegularizationFeaturesDisorder predictionNeurodevelopmental subtypes of functional brain organization in the ABCD study using a rigorous analytic framework
DeRosa J, Friedman N, Calhoun V, Banich M. Neurodevelopmental subtypes of functional brain organization in the ABCD study using a rigorous analytic framework. NeuroImage 2024, 299: 120827. PMID: 39245397, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120827.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentBrainChildChild DevelopmentCognitionConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleReproducibility of ResultsConceptsResting-state functional connectivityAdolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentIndividual’s resting-state functional connectivityAdolescent Brain Cognitive Development StudyFunctional brain organizationMental health profilesMental health characteristicsRsFC dataBrain organizationFunctional connectivityDevelopmental trajectoriesChildren aged 9Emotional functioningCognitive developmentLate childhoodAged 9SubtypesAdolescentsHealth characteristicsHealth profileChildhoodCommon and unique brain aging patterns between females and males quantified by large‐scale deep learning
Du Y, Yuan Z, Sui J, Calhoun V. Common and unique brain aging patterns between females and males quantified by large‐scale deep learning. Human Brain Mapping 2024, 45: e70005. PMID: 39225381, PMCID: PMC11369911, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.70005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAgingBrainConnectomeDeep LearningFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetSex CharacteristicsConceptsBrain functional changesFunctional connectivityCognitive controlBrain agingBrain functionPatterns of brain agingResting-state brain functional connectivityBrain functional interactionsBrain functional connectivityHuman brain functionBrain aging patternsGender commonalitiesAge-related changesDeep learningHealthy participantsNormal agingNegative connectionFunctional changesBrainPositive connectionDeep learning modelsFunctional domainsAge effectsFunctional interactionsCross-validation schemeJoint multi-site domain adaptation and multi-modality feature selection for the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders
Ji Y, Silva R, Adali T, Wen X, Zhu Q, Jiang R, Zhang D, Qi S, Calhoun V. Joint multi-site domain adaptation and multi-modality feature selection for the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. NeuroImage Clinical 2024, 43: 103663. PMID: 39226701, PMCID: PMC11639356, DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2024.103663.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderBrainDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental DisordersSchizophreniaYoung AdultAssociations of alcohol and tobacco use with psychotic, depressive and developmental disorders revealed via multimodal neuroimaging
Qiu L, Liang C, Kochunov P, Hutchison K, Sui J, Jiang R, Zhi D, Vergara V, Yang X, Zhang D, Fu Z, Bustillo J, Qi S, Calhoun V. Associations of alcohol and tobacco use with psychotic, depressive and developmental disorders revealed via multimodal neuroimaging. Translational Psychiatry 2024, 14: 326. PMID: 39112461, PMCID: PMC11306356, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-024-03035-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFronto-limbic networkSalience networkAssociated with cognitionFronto-basal gangliaDevelopmental disordersBrain networksLimbic systemAlcohol useAssociated with alcohol useMultimodal brain networksTobacco useAssociation of alcoholPsychiatric disordersMultimodal neuroimagingDMNBrain featuresCognitionAlcohol/tobacco useDisordersAssociated with tobacco useDepressionSymptomsFunctional abnormalitiesAlcoholBrainExplainable spatio-temporal graph evolution learning with applications to dynamic brain network analysis during development
Chen L, Qiao C, Ren K, Qu G, Calhoun V, Stephen J, Wilson T, Wang Y. Explainable spatio-temporal graph evolution learning with applications to dynamic brain network analysis during development. NeuroImage 2024, 298: 120771. PMID: 39111376, PMCID: PMC11533345, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120771.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpatio-temporal dependenciesSpatial neighborhoodGraph learning methodsBrain network analysisNode representationsEvolution mechanisms of complex networksAdjacency informationDynamic brain network analysisModel explainabilityLanguage processingGraph evolutionEvolution learningLearning methodsLocal informationMechanism of complex networksDynamic evolutionModel dynamic interactionsDynamic functional connectivityNetwork componentsNested subgraphsLearning moduleExperimental resultsNetworkNetwork transitionsBrain development studies4D dynamic spatial brain networks at rest linked to cognition show atypical variability and coupling in schizophrenia
Pusuluri K, Fu Z, Miller R, Pearlson G, Kochunov P, Van Erp T, Iraji A, Calhoun V. 4D dynamic spatial brain networks at rest linked to cognition show atypical variability and coupling in schizophrenia. Human Brain Mapping 2024, 45: e26773. PMID: 39045900, PMCID: PMC11267451, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26773.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBrainCognitive DysfunctionConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetSchizophreniaYoung AdultConceptsBrain networksFunctional magnetic resonance imagingAssociated with cognitive performanceDynamics of functional brain networksAssociated with cognitionFunctional brain networksVoxel-wise changesVolumetric couplingDynamical variablesCognitive performanceTypical controlsSchizophreniaCognitive impairmentNetwork pairsMagnetic resonance imagingPair of networksCognitionAtypical variabilityResonance imagingCouplingNetwork connectivityNetwork growthImpairmentBrainStatic networksNeurostructural subgroup in 4291 individuals with schizophrenia identified using the subtype and stage inference algorithm
Jiang Y, Luo C, Wang J, Palaniyappan L, Chang X, Xiang S, Zhang J, Duan M, Huang H, Gaser C, Nemoto K, Miura K, Hashimoto R, Westlye L, Richard G, Fernandez-Cabello S, Parker N, Andreassen O, Kircher T, Nenadić I, Stein F, Thomas-Odenthal F, Teutenberg L, Usemann P, Dannlowski U, Hahn T, Grotegerd D, Meinert S, Lencer R, Tang Y, Zhang T, Li C, Yue W, Zhang Y, Yu X, Zhou E, Lin C, Tsai S, Rodrigue A, Glahn D, Pearlson G, Blangero J, Karuk A, Pomarol-Clotet E, Salvador R, Fuentes-Claramonte P, Garcia-León M, Spalletta G, Piras F, Vecchio D, Banaj N, Cheng J, Liu Z, Yang J, Gonul A, Uslu O, Burhanoglu B, Uyar Demir A, Rootes-Murdy K, Calhoun V, Sim K, Green M, Quidé Y, Chung Y, Kim W, Sponheim S, Demro C, Ramsay I, Iasevoli F, de Bartolomeis A, Barone A, Ciccarelli M, Brunetti A, Cocozza S, Pontillo G, Tranfa M, Park M, Kirschner M, Georgiadis F, Kaiser S, Van Rheenen T, Rossell S, Hughes M, Woods W, Carruthers S, Sumner P, Ringin E, Spaniel F, Skoch A, Tomecek D, Homan P, Homan S, Omlor W, Cecere G, Nguyen D, Preda A, Thomopoulos S, Jahanshad N, Cui L, Yao D, Thompson P, Turner J, van Erp T, Cheng W, Feng J. Neurostructural subgroup in 4291 individuals with schizophrenia identified using the subtype and stage inference algorithm. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 5996. PMID: 39013848, PMCID: PMC11252381, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50267-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGray matter changesDisorder constructsEnlarged striatumPsychiatric conditionsMental disordersSubcortical regionsSchizophreniaBiological foundationsMatter changesBrain imagingStriatumDisordersBiological factorsIndividualsSubtypesHealthy subjectsCross-sectional brain imagingHippocampusTemporal trajectoriesInternational cohortSubgroup 2Subgroup 1SubgroupsEstimation of complete mutual information exploiting nonlinear magnitude-phase dependence: Application to spatial FNC for complex-valued fMRI data
Li W, Lin Q, Zhang C, Han Y, Li H, Calhoun V. Estimation of complete mutual information exploiting nonlinear magnitude-phase dependence: Application to spatial FNC for complex-valued fMRI data. Journal Of Neuroscience Methods 2024, 409: 110207. PMID: 38944128, DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2024.110207.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAlgorithmsBrainBrain MappingComputer SimulationFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNonlinear DynamicsSchizophreniaYoung AdultConceptsComplex-valued fMRI dataMutual informationJoint entropyNetwork connectivityComplex-valued signalsFunctional network connectivityMagnitude-phase dependenceDensity estimation methodMI estimationHistogram-basedKernel density estimation methodFMRI dataEstimation accuracyProbability density functionJoint probability density functionSimulated signalsChain rulePhase dependenceEstimation methodHigh-orderDensity functionControl networkInaccurate estimationNonlinear dependenceDependenceA survey of brain functional network extraction methods using fMRI data
Du Y, Fang S, He X, Calhoun V. A survey of brain functional network extraction methods using fMRI data. Trends In Neurosciences 2024, 47: 608-621. PMID: 38906797, DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2024.05.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBrainBrain MappingDeep LearningHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve NetA confounder controlled machine learning approach: Group analysis and classification of schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease using resting-state functional network connectivity
Hassanzadeh R, Abrol A, Pearlson G, Turner J, Calhoun V. A confounder controlled machine learning approach: Group analysis and classification of schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease using resting-state functional network connectivity. PLOS ONE 2024, 19: e0293053. PMID: 38768123, PMCID: PMC11104643, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionConnectomeFemaleHumansMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetRestSchizophreniaConceptsResting-state functional network connectivityFunctional network connectivityResting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingFunctional magnetic resonance imagingAlzheimer's diseaseClassification of schizophreniaNetwork pairsPatients to healthy controlsSchizophrenia patientsNeurobiological mechanismsSZ patientsSubcortical networksCerebellum networkSchizophreniaRs-fMRIDisorder developmentMotor networkCompare patient groupsSubcortical domainSZ disorderHealthy controlsMagnetic resonance imagingDisordersNetwork connectivityFunctional abnormalitiesTopological state-space estimation of functional human brain networks
Chung M, Huang S, Carroll I, Calhoun V, Goldsmith H. Topological state-space estimation of functional human brain networks. PLOS Computational Biology 2024, 20: e1011869. PMID: 38739671, PMCID: PMC11115255, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011869.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAlgorithmsBrainBrain MappingCluster AnalysisComputational BiologyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModels, NeurologicalNerve NetYoung AdultCross‐cohort replicable resting‐state functional connectivity in predicting symptoms and cognition of schizophrenia
Zhao C, Jiang R, Bustillo J, Kochunov P, Turner J, Liang C, Fu Z, Zhang D, Qi S, Calhoun V. Cross‐cohort replicable resting‐state functional connectivity in predicting symptoms and cognition of schizophrenia. Human Brain Mapping 2024, 45: e26694. PMID: 38727014, PMCID: PMC11083889, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26694.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetSchizophreniaYoung AdultConceptsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNegative symptomsFunctional connectivityCognitive impairmentPrediction of negative symptomsResting-state functional connectivityAssociated with reduced cognitive functionDebilitating mental illnessHealthy controlsPredicting functional connectivityEarly adulthood onsetPositive symptomsNeural underpinningsSchizophreniaCognitive functionSensorimotor networkPredicting symptomsMental illnessConnectivity patternsClinical interventionsMagnetic resonance imagingAdulthood onsetSymptomsImpairmentResonance imagingThe risk of cannabis use disorder is mediated by altered brain connectivity: A chronnectome study
Fazio G, Olivo D, Wolf N, Hirjak D, Schmitgen M, Werler F, Witteman M, Kubera K, Calhoun V, Reith W, Wolf R, Sambataro F. The risk of cannabis use disorder is mediated by altered brain connectivity: A chronnectome study. Addiction Biology 2024, 29: e13395. PMID: 38709211, PMCID: PMC11072977, DOI: 10.1111/adb.13395.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultBrainCase-Control StudiesConnectomeDefault Mode NetworkFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMarijuana AbuseNerve NetYoung AdultConceptsRisk of cannabis use disorderCannabis use disorderDynamic functional connectivityFunctional connectivityUse disorderTreatment of cannabis use disorderAt-risk individualsResting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingFunctional magnetic resonance imagingCannabis-related problemsDefault-mode networkPatterns of FCCognitive-controlCUDIT-RBrain mechanismsSubcortical functionBrain networksSelf-screening questionnaireBrain connectivityBrain functionSensory-motorNeurostimulation treatmentsMagnetic resonance imagingBrainCluster statesMRI morphometry of the anterior and posterior cerebellar vermis and its relationship to sensorimotor and cognitive functions in children
Hodgdon E, Anderson R, Al Azzawi H, Wilson T, Calhoun V, Wang Y, Solis I, Greve D, Stephen J, Ciesielski K. MRI morphometry of the anterior and posterior cerebellar vermis and its relationship to sensorimotor and cognitive functions in children. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2024, 67: 101385. PMID: 38713999, PMCID: PMC11096723, DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101385.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultCerebellar VermisCerebellumChildCognitionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultConceptsLobules I-VCognitive functionCerebellar vermis volumePosterior brain structuresCerebellar vermisVI-VIIAnterior cerebellar vermisLobules VI-VIIWASI-IIEmotional processingVermis volumeNeuropsychological scoresPosterior cerebellar vermisBrain structuresDevelopmental trajectoriesMRI morphometryCerebellar anatomyPosterior vermisSensorimotorDevelopmental studiesHuman cerebellumHealthy adultsAdult volumeVermisHigh-resolution MRIThe overlap across psychotic disorders: A functional network connectivity analysis
Dini H, Bruni L, Ramsøy T, Calhoun V, Sendi M. The overlap across psychotic disorders: A functional network connectivity analysis. International Journal Of Psychophysiology 2024, 201: 112354. PMID: 38670348, PMCID: PMC11163820, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112354.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBipolar DisorderConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaYoung AdultConceptsFunctional network connectivitySchizoaffective disorderPsychotic disordersHealthy controlsBipolar-Schizophrenia NetworkFunctional network connectivity analysisStatic functional network connectivityResting-state fMRINetwork connectivity analysisPatterns of activityPsychiatric disordersDisorder groupSchizophreniaConnectivity analysisHC groupBipolarConnectivity patternsDisordersPatient groupSymptom scoresGroup of patientsPANSSSchizoaffectiveFMRINetwork connectivity