2024
The brain structure, inflammatory, and genetic mechanisms mediate the association between physical frailty and depression
Jiang R, Noble S, Rosenblatt M, Dai W, Ye J, Liu S, Qi S, Calhoun V, Sui J, Scheinost D. The brain structure, inflammatory, and genetic mechanisms mediate the association between physical frailty and depression. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 4411. PMID: 38782943, PMCID: PMC11116547, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48827-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIncident depressionPre-frailPhysical frailtyFrail individualsPopulation attributable fraction analysisRisk factors of depressionMendelian randomization analysisFactors of depressionPotential causal effectModifiable risk factorsNon-frail individualsCross-sectional studyEffect of frailtyHigher disease burdenUK BiobankRandomization analysisBrain volumeDepression casesDisease burdenFrailtyRegional brain volumesIncreased riskDepressionHigh riskFollow-up
2023
A Brainwide Risk Score for Psychiatric Disorder Evaluated in a Large Adolescent Population Reveals Increased Divergence Among Higher-Risk Groups Relative to Control Participants
Yan W, Pearlson G, Fu Z, Li X, Iraji A, Chen J, Sui J, Volkow N, Calhoun V. A Brainwide Risk Score for Psychiatric Disorder Evaluated in a Large Adolescent Population Reveals Increased Divergence Among Higher-Risk Groups Relative to Control Participants. Biological Psychiatry 2023, 95: 699-708. PMID: 37769983, PMCID: PMC10942727, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.09.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFunctional network connectivityHealthy control individualsPsychiatric disordersRisk scoreEarly psychosisPsychiatric riskControl individualsStudy participantsHigh-risk groupMajor depressive disorderHigh-risk patternsPsychiatric risk assessmentCognitive Development StudyUnaffected adolescentsAdolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) studyLarge adolescent populationDepressive disorderHigh riskPsychosis scoresBipolar disorderPotential biomarkersEarly screeningPsychiatric vulnerabilityAdolescent populationDisorders