2024
The association of higher offspring early‐childhood weight gain with prepregnancy metabolic and bariatric surgery
Hilaire M, Babcock A, White G, Masson C, Salem R, Reddy U, Gallagher D, LeDuc C, Thaker V. The association of higher offspring early‐childhood weight gain with prepregnancy metabolic and bariatric surgery. Obesity 2024, 32: 2012-2023. PMID: 39497631, DOI: 10.1002/oby.24166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOffspring growth trajectoriesBariatric surgeryHypertensive disorders of pregnancyWorld Health Organization Child Growth StandardsRoux-en-Y gastric bypassWeight gainHigher BMI z-scoreEarly-life weight gainNon-MB groupDisorders of pregnancyGestational diabetes mellitusGestational weight gainLow birth weightBMI z-scoreChild Growth StandardsScore-matched controlsPrepregnancy BMIGestational outcomesHypertensive disordersSleeve gastrectomyGastric bypassBirth weightPrepregnancyDiabetes mellitusGrowth standardsAdherence to recommended prenatal visit schedules and risk for stillbirth, according to probable cause of death
Cersonsky T, Ayala N, Tucker N, Saade G, Dudley D, Pinar H, Silver R, Reddy U, Lewkowitz A. Adherence to recommended prenatal visit schedules and risk for stillbirth, according to probable cause of death. European Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology And Reproductive Biology 2024, 303: 159-164. PMID: 39488137, PMCID: PMC11602338, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.10.037.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRisk of stillbirthCause of deathIncreased risk of stillbirthHypertensive disordersPrenatal visit scheduleStillbirth Collaborative Research NetworkHigher risk of stillbirthSuboptimal prenatal careHypertensive disorders of pregnancyAssociated with higher riskDisorders of pregnancyVisit adherenceVisitation guidelinesPrenatal careSecondary analysisNon-adherenceVisit scheduleStillbirthIncreased riskMultivariate regressionStudy objectiveVisit frequencyPregnancyAdherenceGuidelinesLarge-Scale Proteomics in Early Pregnancy and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Greenland P, Segal M, McNeil R, Parker C, Pemberton V, Grobman W, Silver R, Simhan H, Saade G, Ganz P, Mehta P, Catov J, Merz C, Varagic J, Khan S, Parry S, Reddy U, Mercer B, Wapner R, Haas D. Large-Scale Proteomics in Early Pregnancy and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy. JAMA Cardiology 2024, 9: 791-799. PMID: 38958943, PMCID: PMC11223045, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2024.1621.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchArea under the receiver operating characteristic curveCase-control studyHypertensive disordersEarly pregnancyClinical dataSmall-for-gestational-age infantsPrediction of hypertensive disordersSmall-for-gestational-ageHypertensive disorders of pregnancyPrediction of HDPDisorders of pregnancyNested case-control studyPlasma samplesMulticenter observational studyStored plasma samplesReceiver operating characteristic curveBody mass indexGestational hypertensionNon-Hispanic blacksPreterm birthFetal sexFirst-trimesterNon-Hispanic whitesPregnancy outcomesMaternal raceAdverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Predicted 30-Year Risk of Maternal Cardiovascular Disease 2–7 Years After Delivery
Venkatesh K, Khan S, Yee L, Wu J, McNeil R, Greenland P, Chung J, Levine L, Simhan H, Catov J, Scifres C, Reddy U, Pemberton V, Saade G, Merz C, Grobman W, Mothers-to-Be A. Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Predicted 30-Year Risk of Maternal Cardiovascular Disease 2–7 Years After Delivery. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2024, 143: 775-784. PMID: 38574364, PMCID: PMC11098696, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000005569.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of atherosclerotic CVDAtherosclerotic CVD riskAdverse pregnancy outcomesHypertensive disorders of pregnancyAtherosclerotic CVDCVD riskDisorders of pregnancyPregnancy outcomesHypertensive disordersPreterm birthModified Poisson modelsFramingham risk scoreRisk of CVDRisk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseMagnitude of riskAbsolute riskAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseSecondary analysisLongitudinal cohortRisk scoreGestational ageGreater riskBaseline covariatesCardiovascular diseaseDisease 2441 Association of nocturnal heart rate and development of gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Fisher S, Huang X, Khan S, Grimaldi D, Zee P, Greenland P, Facco F, Basner R, Chung J, Grobman W, McNeil R, Pien G, Reddy U, Redline S, Silver R, Yee L. 441 Association of nocturnal heart rate and development of gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2024, 230: s242-s243. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2023.11.467.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Cannabis Exposure and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Related to Placental Function
Metz T, Allshouse A, McMillin G, Greene T, Chung J, Grobman W, Haas D, Mercer B, Parry S, Reddy U, Saade G, Simhan H, Silver R. Cannabis Exposure and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Related to Placental Function. JAMA 2023, 330: 2191-2199. PMID: 38085313, PMCID: PMC10716715, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.21146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary composite outcomeAdverse pregnancy outcomesComposite outcomeFirst trimesterCannabis exposurePregnancy outcomesCannabis usePlacental functionPropensity score-weighted analysisNulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes StudyOngoing exposureMaternal cannabis useUrine cotinine assayUrine samplesMedical record abstractionPregnancy outcome dataGestational-age birthsBody mass indexGestational age windowsPregnancy Outcomes StudyUS medical centersOngoing cannabis useAdjudication of outcomesMaternal cannabisHypertensive disordersSodium intake and the development of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Bank T, Grasch J, Chung J, Mercer B, McNeil R, Parry S, Saade G, Shanks A, Silver R, Simhan H, Yee L, Reddy U, Grobman W, Frey H. Sodium intake and the development of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2023, 5: 101166. PMID: 37741626, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.101166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHypertensive disordersHigh sodium intakeSodium intakeChronic hypertensionNonpregnant populationLow platelet count syndromeNeonatal intensive care unitNulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes StudyElevated liver enzymesGestational age neonatesFood frequency questionnaireLow sodium intakeIncidence risk ratioIntensive care unitWeeks of gestationPregnancy Outcomes StudyLack of associationChi-square testGestational hypertensionNeonatal outcomesNonpregnant stateSodium restrictionFrequency questionnairePreterm birthSingleton pregnanciesHypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Long-Term Maternal Cardiovascular and Metabolic Biomarkers
Battarbee A, Mele L, Landon M, Varner M, Casey B, Reddy U, Wapner R, Rouse D, Thorp J, Chien E, Saade G, Peaceman A, Blackwell S. Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Long-Term Maternal Cardiovascular and Metabolic Biomarkers. American Journal Of Perinatology 2023, 41: e1976-e1981. PMID: 37201538, PMCID: PMC10755076, DOI: 10.1055/a-2096-0443.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBaseline body mass indexHypertensive disordersGestational hypertensionCardiovascular biomarkersHigher baseline blood pressureLow GDF-15 levelsAssociation of HDPPresence of HDPGDF-15 levelsBaseline blood pressureHomeostatic model assessmentBody mass indexStudy of patientsSerum insulin concentrationsLongitudinal studyMultivariable linear regressionChronic hypertensionGDM cohortPregnancy hypertensionGDF-15Insulinogenic indexPostpartum interventionsBlood pressureMass indexCardiovascular dysfunctionMaternal Morbidity Risk Factors in Nulliparas
Merriam A, Metz T, Allshouse A, Silver R, Haas D, Grobman W, Simhan H, Wapner R, Wing D, Mercer B, Parry S, Reddy U, Investigators +. Maternal Morbidity Risk Factors in Nulliparas. American Journal Of Perinatology 2023, 41: e1878-e1884. PMID: 37150178, DOI: 10.1055/a-2088-2586.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVenous thromboembolic eventsSelf-identified black raceComposite maternal morbidityPrimary maternal outcomeSevere maternal morbidityMaternal morbidityChronic kidney diseaseBlack raceRisk factorsChronic hypertensionHypertensive disordersMaternal outcomesPregestational diabetesKidney diseaseMedical conditionsMulticenter prospective observational cohortPrepregnancy body mass indexPreexisting medical comorbiditiesPrior obstetric historyProspective observational cohortMorbidity risk factorsBody mass indexMultiple risk factorsDays of deliveryLog-binomial regressionOutcomes of induction vs prelabor cesarean delivery at <33 weeks for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Bushman E, Grobman W, Bailit J, Reddy U, Wapner R, Varner M, Thorp J, Caritis S, Prasad M, Saade G, Sorokin Y, Rouse D, Blackwell S, Tolosa J, Network E. Outcomes of induction vs prelabor cesarean delivery at <33 weeks for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2023, 5: 101032. PMID: 37244639, PMCID: PMC10521213, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.101032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrelabor cesarean deliveryHypertensive disordersInduction of laborCesarean deliveryLabor inductionNeonatal morbidityInduction groupMedian durationVaginal deliveryWeeks' gestationSecondary analysisAdverse composite outcomeComposite maternal morbidityOutcome of inductionPreterm hypertensive disordersHalf of patientsCesarean delivery groupLength of inductionOptimal delivery approachMaternal morbidityComposite outcomeFetal malpresentationMultiple gestationsPreterm birthSecondary outcomesHypertension in Pregnancy and Adverse Outcomes Among Low-risk Nulliparous Women Expectantly Managed at or After 39 weeks: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Bartal M, Premkumar A, Rice M, Reddy U, Tita A, Silver R, El-Sayed Y, Wapner R, Rouse D, Saade G, Thorp J, Constantine M, Chien E, Casey B, Srinivas S, Swamy G, Simhan H. Hypertension in Pregnancy and Adverse Outcomes Among Low-risk Nulliparous Women Expectantly Managed at or After 39 weeks: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2023, 43: 82-82. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000927856.60760.92.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLow-risk patientsLow-risk nulliparous womenHypertensive disordersMaternal morbidityMaternal outcomesNulliparous womenControlled TrialsWeeks' gestationAdverse outcomesLower riskSecondary analysisPregnancyPatientsHDPOutcomesRecent studiesHypertensionMorbidityGestationMortalityPrevalenceTrialsWeeksWomen
2022
Association of Social Determinants of Health and Clinical Factors with Postpartum Hospital Readmissions among Nulliparous Individuals
Kumar N, Grobman W, Haas D, Silver R, Reddy U, Simhan H, Wing D, Mercer B, Yee L. Association of Social Determinants of Health and Clinical Factors with Postpartum Hospital Readmissions among Nulliparous Individuals. American Journal Of Perinatology 2022, 40: 348-355. PMID: 36427510, DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1758485.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPostpartum readmissionSocial determinantsHypertensive disordersHigher oddsMulticenter prospective cohort studyPostpartum hospital readmissionProspective cohort studyInitial hospital dischargeHemorrhage requiring transfusionSuch risk factorsAntecedent diagnosisHDP patientsNulliparous participantsGestational diabetesIntrapartum complicationsPerinatal morbidityCesarean deliveryCohort studyHospital dischargeClinical factorsHospital readmissionPrimary outcomeBivariable analysisModifiable factorsInsurance statusAssociation of N-Terminal Pro–Brain Natriuretic Peptide Concentration in Early Pregnancy With Development of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Future Hypertension
Hauspurg A, Marsh D, McNeil R, Bairey Merz C, Greenland P, Straub A, Rouse C, Grobman W, Pemberton V, Silver R, Chen Y, Mercer B, Levine L, Hameed A, Hoffman M, Simhan H, Catov J, Reddy U, Willinger M, Davis M, Laposky A, Iams J, Dalton W, Latimer C, Polito L, Louis J, Wapner R, Fuchs K, Torres C, Lynch S, Onativia A, DiVito M, Nhan-Chang C, Basner R, Haas D, Foroud T, Perkins E, Barnes S, Winters A, McCormick C, Schubert F, Caritis S, Bickus M, Speer P, Emery S, Daftary A, Facco F, Peaceman A, Zee P, Campbell P, Shepard J, Williams C, Wing D, Wadhwa P, Nageotte M, Chung J, Rumney P, Porto M, Pham V, Parry S, Ludmir J, Elovitz M, Peters M, Araujo B, Pien G, Esplin M, Vorwaller K, Postma J, Morby V, Williams M, Meadows L, Parker C, Koch M, McFadden D, Alexander B, Yetukuri V, Hunter S, Holder T, Franklin H, DeCain M, Griggs C, Redline S, Mobley D, Surovec S, Ulanski J, Saade G. Association of N-Terminal Pro–Brain Natriuretic Peptide Concentration in Early Pregnancy With Development of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Future Hypertension. JAMA Cardiology 2022, 7: 268-276. PMID: 35044418, PMCID: PMC8771430, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2021.5617.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigher NT-proBNP concentrationsNT-proBNP concentrationsHypertensive disordersSubclinical cardiac dysfunctionEarly pregnancyYear post partumHypertension 2Lower riskPregnancy outcomesCohort studyCardiac dysfunctionNatriuretic peptideN-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide concentrationN-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptideEarly pregnancy body mass indexProspective multicenter observational studyPro-brain natriuretic peptidePost partumNulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes StudyFirst-trimester blood samplesAdverse pregnancy outcomesMulticenter observational studyFuture cardiovascular diseaseNatriuretic peptide concentrationsCardiovascular disease riskHypertension in pregnancy and adverse outcomes among low‐risk nulliparous women expectantly managed at or after 39 weeks: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial
Bartal M, Premkumar A, Rice M, Reddy U, Tita ATN, Silver RM, El‐Sayed Y, Wapner R, Rouse DJ, Saade GR, Thorp JM, Costantine M, Chien EK, Casey BM, Srinivas SK, Swamy GK, Simhan HN, Health H. Hypertension in pregnancy and adverse outcomes among low‐risk nulliparous women expectantly managed at or after 39 weeks: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. BJOG An International Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2022, 129: 1396-1403. PMID: 34927787, PMCID: PMC9207156, DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17059.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse maternal outcomesLow-risk nulliparous womenHypertensive disordersMaternal outcomesSecondary outcomesNulliparous womenAdverse outcomesComposite adverse maternal outcomeIntensive care unit admissionSecondary analysisCare unit admissionSevere neonatal complicationsWeeks of gestationMode of deliveryNulliparous individualsMaternal compositeNeonatal complicationsPerinatal compositePostpartum infectionUnit admissionCaesarean deliveryExpectant managementPlacental abruptionVenous thromboembolismGestational age
2021
Maternal outcomes and risk factors for COVID-19 severity among pregnant women
Vouga M, Favre G, Martinez-Perez O, Pomar L, Acebal LF, Abascal-Saiz A, Hernandez MRV, Hcini N, Lambert V, Carles G, Sichitiu J, Salomon L, Stirnemann J, Ville Y, de Tejada BM, Goncé A, Hawkins-Villarreal A, Castillo K, Solsona EG, Trigo L, Cleary B, Geary M, Bartels H, Al-Kharouf F, Malone F, Higgins M, Keating N, Knowles S, Poncelet C, Ribeiro-do-Valle CC, Surita F, Dantas-Silva A, Borrelli C, Luz AG, Fuenzalida J, Carvajal J, Canales MG, Hernandez O, Grechukhina O, Ko AI, Reddy U, Figueiredo R, Moucho M, Pinto PV, De Luca C, De Santis M, de Campos DA, Martins I, Garabedian C, Subtil D, Bohrer B, Da Rocha Oppermann ML, Wender MCO, Schuler-Faccini L, Sanseverino MTV, Giugliani C, Friedrich L, Scherer MH, Mottet N, Ducarme G, Pelerin H, Moreau C, Breton B, Quibel T, Rozenberg P, Giannoni E, Granado C, Monod C, Mueller D, Hoesli I, Bassler D, Heldstab S, Kölble NO, Sentilhes L, Charvet M, Deprest J, Richter J, Van der Veeken L, Eggel-Hort B, Plantefeve G, Derouich M, Calvache AJN, Lopez-Giron MC, Burgos-Luna JM, Escobar-Vidarte MF, Hecher K, Tallarek AC, Hadar E, Haratz KK, Amikam U, Malinger G, Maymon R, Yogev Y, Schäffer L, Toussaint A, Rossier MC, De Sa RAM, Grawe C, Aebi-Popp K, Radan AP, Raio L, Surbek D, Böckenhoff P, Strizek B, Kaufmann M, Bloch A, Boulvain M, Johann S, Heldstab SA, Bernasconi MT, Grant G, Feki A, Brochut AM, Giral M, Sedille L, Papadia A, Brugger RC, Weber B, Fischer T, Kahlert C, Saines KN, Cambou M, Kanellos P, Chen X, Yin M, Haessig A, Ackermann S, Baud D, Panchaud A. Maternal outcomes and risk factors for COVID-19 severity among pregnant women. Scientific Reports 2021, 11: 13898. PMID: 34230507, PMCID: PMC8260739, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-92357-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere maternal outcomesPregnant womenRisk factorsMaternal outcomesPulmonary comorbiditiesHypertensive disordersNeonatal outcomesSevere complicationsHigh riskSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Severe coronavirus disease-19Severe COVID-19 diseaseAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Neonatal intensive care unitSARS-CoV-2 infectionRespiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Immediate neonatal outcomeIntensive care unitSyndrome coronavirus 2COVID-19 severityCase-control studyCoronavirus disease-19SARS-CoV-2COVID-19 diseaseMaternal diseaseHealth Resource Utilization of Labor Induction Versus Expectant Management
Grobman W, Sandoval G, Reddy U, Tita A, Silver R, Mallett G, Hill K, Rice M, El-Sayed Y, Wapner R, Rouse D, Saade G, Thorp J, Chauhan S, Iams J, Chien E, Casey B, Gibbs R, Srinivas S, Swamy G, Simhan H, Macones G. Health Resource Utilization of Labor Induction Versus Expectant Management. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 2021, 41: 34-34. DOI: 10.1097/01.aoa.0000732480.32100.cf.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExpectant managementElective inductionNulliparous womenLow-risk nulliparous womenHealth care resource utilizationHealth resource utilizationNeonatal respiratory morbidityElective labor inductionARRIVE trialDelivery admissionHypertensive disordersCesarean deliveryLabor inductionRespiratory morbidityWeeks postpartumTrialsManagement trialsWeeksWomenInductionCurrent studyResource utilizationAntepartumMorbidityPregnancy
2018
Potentially Preventable Stillbirth in a Diverse U.S. Cohort
Page JM, Thorsten V, Reddy UM, Dudley DJ, Hogue CJR, Saade GR, Pinar H, Parker CB, Conway D, Stoll BJ, Coustan D, Bukowski R, Varner MW, Goldenberg RL, Gibbins K, Silver RM. Potentially Preventable Stillbirth in a Diverse U.S. Cohort. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2018, 131: 336-343. PMID: 29324601, PMCID: PMC5785410, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000002421.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStillbirth Collaborative Research NetworkPreventable stillbirthsPlacental insufficiencyHypertensive disordersMultiple gestationsMedical complicationsPopulation-based case-control studyDiverse U.S. cohortSpontaneous preterm birthMedical record abstractionWeeks of gestationCases of stillbirthCase-control studyCollaborative research networksResearch NetworkStillbirth reductionPreterm laborPreterm birthPlacental pathologyRecord abstractionNonanomalous fetusesMaternal interviewsPostmortem examinationU.S. cohortStillbirth
2017
Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes by Mode of Delivery in Obese Women With a Previous Cesarean Section [5R]
Coviello E, Clark-Ganheart C, Huang C, Landy H, Iqbal S, Reddy U. Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes by Mode of Delivery in Obese Women With a Previous Cesarean Section [5R]. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2017, 129: 184s. DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0000514150.02396.7a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrior cesarean deliveryDVT/PEMode of deliveryMaternal ICU admissionCesarean deliveryNeonatal outcomesObese womenPostpartum hemorrhageICU admissionObesity classDeep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolismPlanned repeat cesarean deliveryVBAC success ratePrevious cesarean sectionRepeat cesarean deliveryTrial of laborClasses of obesityMultivariable logistic regressionSuccess rateLess womenHypertensive disordersMaternal outcomesSuccessful VBACCesarean sectionPulmonary embolism
2016
Stillbirth, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and placental pathology
Gibbins KJ, Silver RM, Pinar H, Reddy UM, Parker CB, Thorsten V, Willinger M, Dudley DJ, Bukowski R, Saade GR, Koch MA, Conway D, Hogue CJ, Stoll BJ, Goldenberg RL. Stillbirth, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and placental pathology. Placenta 2016, 43: 61-68. PMID: 27324101, PMCID: PMC5893308, DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.04.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPlacental pathologyParenchymal infarctionLive birthsPreterm stillbirthSimilar clinical risk factorsStillbirth Collaborative Research NetworkPopulation-based cohort studyFetal vascular lesionsClinical risk factorsFeto-placental ratioGestational hypertensionRetroplacental hematomaHypertensive disordersCohort studyPlacental lesionsVascular lesionsAvascular villiFibrin depositionRisk factorsVascular thrombiStillbirthPregnancySecondary analysisInfarctionGH
2012
Causes of Death Among Stillbirths
Bukowski R, Carpenter M, Conway D, Coustan D, Dudley D, Goldenberg R, Hogue C, Koch M, Parker C, Pinar H, Reddy U, Saade G, Silver R, Stoll B, Varner M, Willinger M. Causes of Death Among Stillbirths. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2012, 67: 223-225. DOI: 10.1097/ogx.0b013e3182502211.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-Hispanic black womenCause of deathNon-Hispanic white womenPerinatal postmortem examinationPostmortem examinationStillbirth rateObstetric complicationsOutcome measuresMulticenter population-based case-control studyPopulation-based case-control studyWhite womenBlack womenMaternal medical complicationsCauses of stillbirthUmbilical cord abnormalitiesLive-birth deliveriesPopulation-based cohortCase-control studyComplete postmortem examinationMajority of casesHypertensive disordersPlacental histologyMedical complicationsTertiary careCord abnormalities