Occasional cannabis use is associated with higher premorbid functioning and IQ in youth at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis: Parallel findings to psychosis cohorts
Kennedy L, Ku B, Addington J, Amir C, Bearden C, Cannon T, Carrión R, Cornblatt B, Keshavan M, Perkins D, Mathalon D, Stone W, Walker E, Woods S, Cadenhead K. Occasional cannabis use is associated with higher premorbid functioning and IQ in youth at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis: Parallel findings to psychosis cohorts. Schizophrenia Research 2024, 271: 319-331. PMID: 39084107, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.07.032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchClinical high riskCannabis use frequencyPremorbid functioningCannabis usePsychosis cohortSocial functioningCannabis usersAssociated with greater symptom severityAssociated with better neurocognitionNorth American Prodrome Longitudinal StudyClinical high-risk participantsClinical high-risk youthClinical high-risk populationsUse groupRates of cannabis useCannabis use groupsMeasures of IQCannabis use patternsGreater symptom severityHigher premorbid functioningFollow-up analysisPsychosis sampleHigher IQNeurocognitive domainsFirst-episodeNeurocognition in adolescents and young adults at clinical high risk for psychosis: Predictive stability for social and role functioning
Carrión R, Ku B, Dorvil S, Auther A, McLaughlin D, Addington J, Bearden C, Cadenhead K, Cannon T, Keshavan M, Mathalon D, Perkins D, Stone W, Tsuang M, Walker E, Woods S, Cornblatt B. Neurocognition in adolescents and young adults at clinical high risk for psychosis: Predictive stability for social and role functioning. Schizophrenia Research 2024, 271: 129-137. PMID: 39024961, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.06.054.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchClinical high riskCHR-PNeurocognitive deficitsImpact of processing speedProcessing speedNorth American Prodrome Longitudinal StudyBaseline processing speedCHR-P participantsPoor social functioningCHR-P individualsYoung adultsDisorganized symptomsBaseline neurocognitionAttentional impairmentAttention deficitDevelopmental trajectoriesNeurocognitionPsychosisImpact of symptomsProdromal phaseSocial functioningIntervention issuesTreatment targetLongitudinal studyDeficitsThe Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology in Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Validation and Extension
Williams T, Williams A, Cowan H, Walker E, Cannon T, Bearden C, Keshavan M, Cornblatt B, Addington J, Woods S, Perkins D, Mathalon D, Cadenhead K, Stone W, Mittal V. The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology in Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Validation and Extension. Journal Of Psychopathology And Clinical Science 2024, 133: 235-244. PMID: 38546628, PMCID: PMC11273326, DOI: 10.1037/abn0000893.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHierarchical Taxonomy of PsychopathologyTaxonomy of PsychopathologyClinical high riskHiTOP modelCHR-PChildhood traumaDimensional models of psychopathologyHierarchical taxonomyModels of psychopathologyAttenuated psychotic symptomsBipolar spectrum disordersObsessive-compulsive disorderCHR-P individualsConfirmatory factor analysisPsychotic symptomsPsychotic disordersComorbid diagnosesHiTOPSpectrum disorderPsychosisPsychopathologySocial functioningSelf-reportSpecific hypothesesTest specific hypotheses