2023
EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) versus durvalumab (durva) following concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) in unresectable EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Nassar A, Adib E, Feng J, Aredo J, Parikh K, Harris J, Velazquez Manana A, Ragavan M, Lin J, Piotrowska Z, Fitzgerald B, Grohé C, Sankar K, Neal J, Wakelee H, Shepherd F, Herbst R, Naqash A, Goldberg S, Kim S. EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) versus durvalumab (durva) following concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) in unresectable EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2023, 41: 8567-8567. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.8567.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitorsDisease-free survivalTyrosine kinase inhibitorsTreatment-related adverse eventsConcurrent chemoradiationOverall survivalStage IIILonger disease-free survivalMulti-institutional retrospective analysisDefinitive radiation therapyPD-L1 expressionPD-L1 statusDefinitive concurrent chemoradiationEGFR-TKI therapyPlatinum-based chemotherapyCell lung cancerEGFR-mutant NSCLCGy of radiationAdjuvant osimertinibCTCAE 5.0PACIFIC trialAdvanced NSCLCConcurrent chemotherapyBaseline characteristicsMedian duration
2022
Addressing CPI resistance in NSCLC: targeting TAM receptors to modulate the tumor microenvironment and future prospects
Peters S, Paz-Ares L, Herbst RS, Reck M. Addressing CPI resistance in NSCLC: targeting TAM receptors to modulate the tumor microenvironment and future prospects. Journal For ImmunoTherapy Of Cancer 2022, 10: e004863. PMID: 35858709, PMCID: PMC9305809, DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-004863.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmunosuppressive tumor microenvironmentCheckpoint inhibitorsTAM receptorsImmune responseTumor microenvironmentOverall survivalLung cancerStandard first-line therapyLong-term clinical responseCell death protein 1Immunostimulatory tumor microenvironmentImmune checkpoint inhibitorsInhibitor-based regimensFirst-line therapyAntitumor immune responseDeath protein 1Cell lung cancerPatients' overall survivalStrong biological rationaleNew treatment approachesLong-term survivalActivation of Tyro3Majority of casesCPI therapyAdvanced NSCLCProgrammed Death-Ligand 1 and Programmed Death-Ligand 2 mRNAs Measured Using Closed-System Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Are Associated With Outcome and High Negative Predictive Value in Immunotherapy-Treated NSCLC
Fernandez AI, Gavrielatou N, McCann L, Shafi S, Moutafi MK, Martinez-Morilla S, Vathiotis IA, Aung TN, Yaghoobi V, Bai Y, Chan YG, Weidler J, Herbst R, Bates M, Rimm DL. Programmed Death-Ligand 1 and Programmed Death-Ligand 2 mRNAs Measured Using Closed-System Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Are Associated With Outcome and High Negative Predictive Value in Immunotherapy-Treated NSCLC. Journal Of Thoracic Oncology 2022, 17: 1078-1085. PMID: 35764237, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.06.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsHigh negative predictive valueLow stage patientsICI therapyPD-L1Negative predictive valueAdjuvant settingLong-term benefitsPredictive valueProgrammed Death Ligand 1PD-L1 mRNA levelsCurrent predictive biomarkersHigh PD-L1Death ligand 1Lung cancer managementPD-L1 mRNAUseful objective methodReal-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionMRNA levelsStandard of careReverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionQuantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionTranscription-polymerase chain reactionMRNA expression levelsAdvanced NSCLCPhase II Randomized Study of Ramucirumab and Pembrolizumab Versus Standard of Care in Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Previously Treated With Immunotherapy—Lung-MAP S1800A
Reckamp KL, Redman MW, Dragnev KH, Minichiello K, Villaruz LC, Faller B, Al Baghdadi T, Hines S, Everhart L, Highleyman L, Papadimitrakopoulou V, Neal J, Waqar SN, Patel JD, Gray JE, Gandara DR, Kelly K, Herbst RS. Phase II Randomized Study of Ramucirumab and Pembrolizumab Versus Standard of Care in Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Previously Treated With Immunotherapy—Lung-MAP S1800A. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2022, 40: 2295-2306. PMID: 35658002, PMCID: PMC9287284, DOI: 10.1200/jco.22.00912.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune checkpoint inhibitionInvestigator-assessed progression-free survivalProgression-free survivalOverall survivalVascular endothelial growth factorLung cancerAdvanced non-small cell lung cancerNon-small cell lung cancerPhase II Randomized StudyTreatment-related adverse eventsRandomized phase II trialSecondary end pointsPhase II trialPlatinum-based chemotherapyCell lung cancerDuration of responseLog-rank testMajor unmet needEndothelial growth factorMultiple tumor typesAdvanced NSCLCEligible patientsOS benefitII trialObjective responseFirst report of safety/tolerability and preliminary antitumor activity of CAN-2409 in inadequate responders to immune checkpoint inhibitors for stage III/IV NSCLC.
Aggarwal C, Haas A, Gordon S, Mehra R, Lee P, Bestvina C, Maldonado F, Velcheti V, Herbst R, Bell S, Gillmor R, Manzanera A, Matheny C, Aguilar-Cordova E, Aguilar L, Barone F, Tak P, Sterman D. First report of safety/tolerability and preliminary antitumor activity of CAN-2409 in inadequate responders to immune checkpoint inhibitors for stage III/IV NSCLC. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2022, 40: 9037-9037. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.9037.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImmune checkpoint inhibitorsStage III/IV NSCLCProgressive diseaseClinical responseAdvanced NSCLCEvaluable patientsCheckpoint inhibitorsInjected tumorsDisease-positive lymph nodesNon-injected lesionsSafety/tolerabilitySubset of patientsT cell infiltrationPreliminary antitumor activityPreliminary clinical dataTumor cell lysisMedicine clinical trialsRational combination approachesIntra-tumoral deliveryStable diseaseData cutoffDisease stabilizationImmunologic biomarkersOral valacyclovirMedian duration
2021
EGFR High Copy Number Together With High EGFR Protein Expression Predicts Improved Outcome for Cetuximab-based Therapy in Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: Analysis From SWOG S0819, a Phase III Trial of Chemotherapy With or Without Cetuximab in Advanced NSCLC
Hirsch FR, Redman MW, Moon J, Agustoni F, Herbst RS, Semrad TJ, Varella-Garcia M, Rivard CJ, Kelly K, Gandara DR, Mack PC. EGFR High Copy Number Together With High EGFR Protein Expression Predicts Improved Outcome for Cetuximab-based Therapy in Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: Analysis From SWOG S0819, a Phase III Trial of Chemotherapy With or Without Cetuximab in Advanced NSCLC. Clinical Lung Cancer 2021, 23: 60-71. PMID: 34753703, PMCID: PMC8766941, DOI: 10.1016/j.cllc.2021.10.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSquamous cell carcinomaKRAS mutation statusAddition of cetuximabEGFR IHCMutation statusEGFR FISHAdvanced NSCLCSquamous cell lung cancerCetuximab-based therapyFirst-line chemotherapyPhase III trialsEGFR antibody therapyCell lung cancerImproved OSNon-SCCEGFR FISH statusEligible patientsOS benefitSCC patientsIII trialsKRAS statusCell carcinomaLung cancerSubgroup analysisExpression predictsToward personalized treatment approaches for non-small-cell lung cancer
Wang M, Herbst RS, Boshoff C. Toward personalized treatment approaches for non-small-cell lung cancer. Nature Medicine 2021, 27: 1345-1356. PMID: 34385702, DOI: 10.1038/s41591-021-01450-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell lung cancerLung cancerCombination therapyMaintenance combination therapyRobust predictive biomarkersCancer-related deathPersonalized treatment approachesRational combination therapiesAdvanced NSCLCEarly diseasePredictive biomarkersClinical studiesCurrent treatmentCommon causePatient stratificationTreatment approachesTherapyNSCLCBreakthrough therapiesCancerClinical research areasImmunotherapyVast majorityCurrent understandingFuture roleFive Year Survival Update From KEYNOTE-010: Pembrolizumab Versus Docetaxel for Previously Treated, Programmed Death-Ligand 1–Positive Advanced NSCLC
Herbst RS, Garon EB, Kim DW, Cho BC, Gervais R, Perez-Gracia JL, Han JY, Majem M, Forster MD, Monnet I, Novello S, Gubens MA, Boyer M, Su WC, Samkari A, Jensen EH, Kobie J, Piperdi B, Baas P. Five Year Survival Update From KEYNOTE-010: Pembrolizumab Versus Docetaxel for Previously Treated, Programmed Death-Ligand 1–Positive Advanced NSCLC. Journal Of Thoracic Oncology 2021, 16: 1718-1732. PMID: 34048946, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.05.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPD-L1 tumor proportion scoreTumor proportion scoreAdvanced NSCLCOverall survivalPembrolizumab improved overall survivalTissue tumor mutational burdenExploratory biomarker analysisImproved overall survivalProgrammed Death LigandTumor mutational burdenDocetaxel 75KEYNOTE-010Pembrolizumab dosesPembrolizumab treatmentSurvival updateData cutoffObjective responseHazard ratioOS ratesCare treatmentLong-term benefitsMedian studyImproved outcomesPembrolizumabProportion scoreFP13.01 5-Year Survival Update From KEYNOTE-010: Pembrolizumab Versus Docetaxel in Previously Treated, PD-L1–Positive Advanced NSCLC
Herbst R, Garon E, Kim D, Cho B, Gervais R, Perez-Gracia J, Han J, Majem M, Forster M, Monnet I, Novello S, Gubens M, Boyer M, Su W, Samkari A, Jensen E, Piperdi B, Baas P. FP13.01 5-Year Survival Update From KEYNOTE-010: Pembrolizumab Versus Docetaxel in Previously Treated, PD-L1–Positive Advanced NSCLC. Journal Of Thoracic Oncology 2021, 16: s223-s224. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.140.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
Long-Term Outcomes and Retreatment Among Patients With Previously Treated, Programmed Death-Ligand 1‒Positive, Advanced Non‒Small-Cell Lung Cancer in the KEYNOTE-010 Study.
Herbst RS, Garon EB, Kim DW, Cho BC, Perez-Gracia JL, Han JY, Arvis CD, Majem M, Forster MD, Monnet I, Novello S, Szalai Z, Gubens MA, Su WC, Ceresoli GL, Samkari A, Jensen EH, Lubiniecki GM, Baas P. Long-Term Outcomes and Retreatment Among Patients With Previously Treated, Programmed Death-Ligand 1‒Positive, Advanced Non‒Small-Cell Lung Cancer in the KEYNOTE-010 Study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 1580-1590. PMID: 32078391, DOI: 10.1200/jco.19.02446.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor proportion scoreTreatment-related adverse eventsSecond-course treatmentOverall survivalAdverse eventsLung cancerGrade 3Advanced non-small cell lung cancerPD-L1 tumor proportion scoreNon-small cell lung cancerLong-term OS benefitPembrolizumab improved overall survivalProgression-free survival ratesProgrammed Death Ligand 1Improved overall survivalDeath ligand 1Cell lung cancerLong-term outcomesYears of treatmentOS benefitPembrolizumab dosesStable diseaseAdvanced NSCLCEligible patientsDurable responses
2019
LBA79 Association between tissue TMB (tTMB) and clinical outcomes with pembrolizumab monotherapy (pembro) in PD-L1-positive advanced NSCLC in the KEYNOTE-010 and -042 trials
Herbst R, Lopes G, Kowalski D, Nishio M, Wu Y, de Castro G, Baas P, Kim D, Gubens M, Cristescu R, Aurora-Garg D, Albright A, Ayers M, Loboda A, Lunceford J, Kobie J, Lubiniecki G, Pietanza M, Piperdi B, Mok T. LBA79 Association between tissue TMB (tTMB) and clinical outcomes with pembrolizumab monotherapy (pembro) in PD-L1-positive advanced NSCLC in the KEYNOTE-010 and -042 trials. Annals Of Oncology 2019, 30: v916-v917. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz394.077.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBristol-Myers SquibbTissue TMBGenentech/RocheSubsidiary of MerckDohme Corp.KEYNOTE-010KEYNOTE-042PD-L1Merck SeronoBoehringer IngelheimMerck SharpAdvanced NSCLCClinical outcomesEli LillyOno PharmaceuticalCox proportional hazards modelPositive advanced NSCLCResults Baseline characteristicsSubset of ptsOpen-label trialTotal study populationProportional hazards modelRoche/GenentechMultiple tumor typesWhole-exome sequencingBiomarker-directed precision oncology of pembrolizumab-based combination therapy for non-small cell lung cancer: Phase II KEYNOTE-495/KeyImPaCT study.
Gutierrez M, Hellmann M, Gubens M, Aggarwal C, Tan D, Felip E, Chiu J, Lee J, Yang J, Garon E, Basso A, Ma H, Fong L, Snyder A, Yuan J, Herbst R. Biomarker-directed precision oncology of pembrolizumab-based combination therapy for non-small cell lung cancer: Phase II KEYNOTE-495/KeyImPaCT study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2019, 37: tps9117-tps9117. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.tps9117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCombination therapyRECIST v1.1Advanced NSCLCGene expression profilesInvestigator-assessed objective response rateNon-small cell lung cancerEnd pointT-cell-inflamed gene expression profileECOG PS 0Immune checkpoint inhibitorsObjective response ratePrimary end pointSecondary end pointsProgression-free survivalROS1 gene rearrangementCell lung cancerAbsence of EGFRInterim efficacy analysisDifferent combination therapiesCombination immunotherapyLenvatinib armLenvatinib monotherapyMeasurable diseaseCheckpoint inhibitorsPembrolizumab monotherapyRandomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial of first-line pembrolizumab + platinum doublet chemotherapy (chemo) ± lenvatinib in patients (pts) with metastatic nonsquamous non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): LEAP-006.
Hui R, Nishio M, Reck M, Rodriguez-Abreu D, Fouad T, Flaim D, Yin L, Dang T, Herbst R. Randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial of first-line pembrolizumab + platinum doublet chemotherapy (chemo) ± lenvatinib in patients (pts) with metastatic nonsquamous non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): LEAP-006. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2019, 37: tps9118-tps9118. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.tps9118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrimary endpointPD-L1 tumor proportion scoreFirst-line lenvatinibMetastatic nonsquamous NSCLCNCI CTCAE v4.0Platinum-doublet chemotherapyFirst-line pembrolizumabPhase 3 trialTumor proportion scoreDose-limiting toxicityKaplan-Meier methodCell lung cancerLog-rank testQuality of lifeDoublet chemotherapyECOG PSMaintenance pembrolizumabAdvanced NSCLCNonsquamous NSCLCSecondary endpointsStudy withdrawalCTCAE v4.0Carboplatin AUCNew cancer therapiesLung cancerUse of archival versus newly collected tumor samples for assessing PD-L1 expression and overall survival: an updated analysis of KEYNOTE-010 trial
Herbst RS, Baas P, Perez-Gracia JL, Felip E, Kim D, Han J, Molina JR, Kim J, Arvis C, Ahn M, Majem M, Fidler MJ, Surmont V, de Castro G, Garrido M, Shentu Y, Emancipator K, Samkari A, Jensen EH, Lubiniecki GM, Garon EB. Use of archival versus newly collected tumor samples for assessing PD-L1 expression and overall survival: an updated analysis of KEYNOTE-010 trial. Annals Of Oncology 2019, 30: 281-289. PMID: 30657853, PMCID: PMC6931268, DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy545.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB7-H1 AntigenBiopsyCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellDocetaxelFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInternational AgenciesLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedParaffin EmbeddingPrognosisSpecimen HandlingSurvival RateYoung AdultConceptsTumor proportion scoreOS hazard ratioPD-L1 expressionProgression-free survivalPFS hazard ratioHazard ratioOverall survivalTumor samplesPD-L1PD-L1 tumor proportion scorePrespecified exploratory analysisPrimary end pointSubset of patientsCell lung cancerDeath 1 proteinArchival samplesDocetaxel 75KEYNOTE-010Pembrolizumab dosesRECIST v1.1Advanced NSCLCLung cancerProportion scorePatientsPrimary analysisHealth-Related Quality of Life in KEYNOTE-010: a Phase II/III Study of Pembrolizumab Versus Docetaxel in Patients With Previously Treated Advanced, Programmed Death Ligand 1–Expressing NSCLC
Barlesi F, Garon E, Kim D, Felip E, Han J, Kim J, Ahn M, Fidler M, Gubens M, de Castro G, Surmont V, Li Q, Deitz A, Lubiniecki G, Herbst R. Health-Related Quality of Life in KEYNOTE-010: a Phase II/III Study of Pembrolizumab Versus Docetaxel in Patients With Previously Treated Advanced, Programmed Death Ligand 1–Expressing NSCLC. Journal Of Thoracic Oncology 2019, 14: 793-801. PMID: 30711649, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.01.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlobal health statusDeath ligand 1Composite endpointPhase II/III studyGHS/QoL scoresLife Questionnaire Core 30Programmed Death Ligand 1Symptom domainsNSCLC patient populationPembrolizumab-treated patientsWeek 12 changesHealth-related qualityLigand 1Quality of lifeGHS/KEYNOTE-010Advanced NSCLCChest painIII studyOverall survivalCancer QualityEuroQol-5D.Life scoresMean baselinePatient population
2018
LBA4 Long-term follow-up in the KEYNOTE-010 study of pembrolizumab (pembro) for advanced NSCLC, including in patients (pts) who completed 2 years of pembro and pts who received a second course of pembro
Herbst R, Garon E, Kim D, Cho B, Gracia J, Han J, Arvis C, Majem M, Forster M, Monnet I, Novello S, Szalai Z, Gubens M, Su W, Ceresoli G, Samkari A, Jensen E, Lubiniecki G, Baas P. LBA4 Long-term follow-up in the KEYNOTE-010 study of pembrolizumab (pembro) for advanced NSCLC, including in patients (pts) who completed 2 years of pembro and pts who received a second course of pembro. Annals Of Oncology 2018, 29: x42-x43. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy511.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLBA63 Long-term survival in patients (pts) with advanced NSCLC in the KEYNOTE-010 study overall and in pts who completed two years of pembrolizumab (pembro)
Herbst R, Garon E, Kim D, Cho B, Gracia J, Han J, Arvis C, Majem M, Forster M, Monnet I, Novello S, Szalai Z, Gubens M, Su W, Ceresoli G, Samkari A, Jensen E, Lubiniecki G, Baas P. LBA63 Long-term survival in patients (pts) with advanced NSCLC in the KEYNOTE-010 study overall and in pts who completed two years of pembrolizumab (pembro). Annals Of Oncology 2018, 29: viii749. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy424.075.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLong-term survivalAdvanced NSCLC
2017
Cetuximab plus carboplatin and paclitaxel with or without bevacizumab versus carboplatin and paclitaxel with or without bevacizumab in advanced NSCLC (SWOG S0819): a randomised, phase 3 study
Herbst RS, Redman MW, Kim ES, Semrad TJ, Bazhenova L, Masters G, Oettel K, Guaglianone P, Reynolds C, Karnad A, Arnold SM, Varella-Garcia M, Moon J, Mack PC, Blanke CD, Hirsch FR, Kelly K, Gandara DR. Cetuximab plus carboplatin and paclitaxel with or without bevacizumab versus carboplatin and paclitaxel with or without bevacizumab in advanced NSCLC (SWOG S0819): a randomised, phase 3 study. The Lancet Oncology 2017, 19: 101-114. PMID: 29169877, PMCID: PMC5847342, DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(17)30694-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCetuximabDisease ProgressionDisease-Free SurvivalErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMexicoMiddle AgedMutationPaclitaxelRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsProgression-free survivalSquamous cell histologyCetuximab groupEntire study populationOverall survivalCell histologyControl groupTreatment groupsAdvanced NSCLCAdverse eventsStudy populationProgression-free survival eventsSquamous cell carcinoma cancerEGFR FISHActivity of cetuximabCommon grade 3Non-squamous histologyStage IV NSCLCSevere adverse eventsCell lung cancerCo-primary endpointsAnti-EGFR antibodiesNational Cancer InstituteEligible patientsEGFR FISH statusFactors associated with better overall survival (OS) in patients with previously treated, PD-L1–expressing, advanced NSCLC: Multivariate analysis of KEYNOTE-010.
Herbst R, Baas P, Kim D, Felip E, Perez-Gracia J, Han J, Molina J, Kim J, Dubos Arvis C, Ahn M, Majem M, Fidler M, Castro G, Garrido M, Ellison M, Samkari A, Lubiniecki G, Garon E. Factors associated with better overall survival (OS) in patients with previously treated, PD-L1–expressing, advanced NSCLC: Multivariate analysis of KEYNOTE-010. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: 9090-9090. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.9090.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOverall survivalKEYNOTE-010Advanced NSCLCPD-L1Multivariate analysisPembrolizumab armBetter OSHazard ratioCox proportional hazards regression modelNormal baseline lactate dehydrogenaseProportional hazards regression modelsBaseline lactate dehydrogenasePD-L1 TPSPositive advanced NSCLCSuperior overall survivalBetter overall survivalIndependent central reviewHazards regression modelsLactate dehydrogenaseEGFR mutation statusNonsquamous histologyRECIST v1.1Smoking statusTumor characteristicsCentral review
2016
The BATTLE-2 Study: A Biomarker-Integrated Targeted Therapy Study in Previously Treated Patients With Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Papadimitrakopoulou V, Lee JJ, Wistuba II, Tsao AS, Fossella FV, Kalhor N, Gupta S, Byers LA, Izzo JG, Gettinger SN, Goldberg SB, Tang X, Miller VA, Skoulidis F, Gibbons DL, Shen L, Wei C, Diao L, Peng SA, Wang J, Tam AL, Coombes KR, Koo JS, Mauro DJ, Rubin EH, Heymach JV, Hong WK, Herbst RS. The BATTLE-2 Study: A Biomarker-Integrated Targeted Therapy Study in Previously Treated Patients With Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2016, 34: 3638-3647. PMID: 27480147, PMCID: PMC5065110, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2015.66.0084.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDisease control rateKRAS wild-type patientsMedian overall survivalProgression-free survivalWild-type patientsArm 1Overall survivalKRAS statusArm 3Lung cancerAdvanced non-small cell lung cancerNon-small cell lung cancerBiomarker-driven treatment strategiesLung Cancer Elimination (BATTLE) trialMedian progression-free survivalImproved progression-free survivalBiomarker-Integrated ApproachesReal-time biopsyPrimary end pointCell lung cancerPrior therapyUmbrella studyAdvanced NSCLCControl rateMesenchymal tumors