c-Cbl targets PD-1 in immune cells for proteasomal degradation and modulates colorectal tumor growth
Lyle C, Richards S, Yasuda K, Napoleon M, Walker J, Arinze N, Belghasem M, Vellard I, Yin W, Ravid J, Zavaro E, Amraei R, Francis J, Phatak U, Rifkin I, Rahimi N, Chitalia V. c-Cbl targets PD-1 in immune cells for proteasomal degradation and modulates colorectal tumor growth. Scientific Reports 2019, 9: 20257. PMID: 31882749, PMCID: PMC6934810, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56208-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesColorectal NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMacrophagesMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cblTumor BurdenTumor MicroenvironmentUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesConceptsPD-1Immune cellsTumor microenvironmentColorectal cancerCell death 1 proteinPD-1 regulationDeath 1 proteinImmune checkpoint receptorsColorectal tumor growthC-CblCasitas B lymphomaCRC xenograftsImmune checkpointsCheckpoint receptorsAutoimmune diseasesT lymphocytesTumor suppressive activitySuppressive activityTumor phagocytosisTumor growthFinger functionB lymphomaHigh expressionMiceXenografts