2024
Critical Assessment of Fellowship Director Gender and Ethnic Diversity across the Five Major Plastic Surgery Fellowships
Boroumand S, Stogniy S, Katsnelson B, Allam O, Vafa A, Sullivan J, Pomahac B, Haykal S, Butler P. Critical Assessment of Fellowship Director Gender and Ethnic Diversity across the Five Major Plastic Surgery Fellowships. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open 2024, 12: e6286. PMID: 39600330, PMCID: PMC11596926, DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000006286.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFellowship directorsMentorship of traineesFellowship programsPatient populationReconstructive surgeryPlastic surgery fellowshipsProfessional society websitesSurgical workforcePercentage of malesMicrosurgerySociety websitesDirector demographicsFellowshipSurgeryPatientsFemale directorsRacial/ethnic minorities
2023
Association of Socioeconomic Status, Sex, Racial, and Ethnic Identity With Sustained and Cultivated Careers in Surgery
Nguyen M, Gonzalez L, Stain S, Dardik A, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Boatright D, Butler P. Association of Socioeconomic Status, Sex, Racial, and Ethnic Identity With Sustained and Cultivated Careers in Surgery. Annals Of Surgery 2023, 279: 367-373. PMID: 37470162, PMCID: PMC10799171, DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000006029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSurgical residencyRetrospective cohort studyFamily incomeNon-surgical specialtiesCohort studySurgeryMedical CollegeMedical schoolsSuccessful placementSocioeconomic statusSurgical workforceSelf-reported sexLower ratesSexU.S. medical studentsSignificant disparitiesAssociationRace/ethnic identityFemale studentsMale studentsResidencyMedical studentsEthnicityAmerican Medical Colleges