2024
Impact of Inpatient Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Volume on 30-Day Readmissions After Acute Myocardial Infarction-Cardiogenic Shock
Bansal K, Gupta M, Garg M, Patel N, Truesdell A, Babar Basir M, Rab S, Ahmad T, Kapur N, Desai N, Vallabhajosyula S. Impact of Inpatient Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Volume on 30-Day Readmissions After Acute Myocardial Infarction-Cardiogenic Shock. JACC Heart Failure 2024 PMID: 39243243, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2024.07.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPercutaneous coronary interventionCardiogenic shockAcute myocardial infarctionAnnual PCI volumesHeart failureAll-causeHigh-volume PCI centersHigh-volume centersAMI-CSNationwide Readmissions DatabaseMedian annual PCI volumesVolume-outcome relationshipAMI-CS admissionsHospital PCI volumePercutaneous coronary intervention volumeVolume centersOrgan dysfunctionPCI centerMultivariable adjustmentHF readmissionSupportive therapyHighest quartilesQ1 hospitalsNoncardiac readmissionComorbidity burdenEpidemiology and risk factors for hyperkalaemia in heart failure
Grobbee D, Filippatos G, Desai N, Coats A, Pinto F, Rosano G, Cleland J, Kammerer J, de Arellano A. Epidemiology and risk factors for hyperkalaemia in heart failure. ESC Heart Failure 2024, 11: 1821-1840. PMID: 38439165, PMCID: PMC11287317, DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.14661.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHeart failureObservational studyRisk factorsRenin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitorsSevere renal impairmentElevated serum potassiumImpaired renal functionRisk of hyperkalaemiaIncreased risk of mortalityAdverse cardiovascular eventsClinical epidemiological dataFollow-up lengthChronic kidney diseaseRisk of mortalityIdentified risk factorsMild hyperkalaemiaPotassium bindersRenal impairmentConcomitant medicationsHF therapyDiagnosed HFRenal functionSerum potassiumClinical careClinical outcomesBundled Payments for Care Improvement and Quality of Care and Outcomes in Heart Failure
Oddleifson D, Holmes D, Alhanti B, Xu X, Heidenreich P, Wadhera R, Allen L, Greene S, Fonarow G, Spatz E, Desai N. Bundled Payments for Care Improvement and Quality of Care and Outcomes in Heart Failure. JAMA Cardiology 2024, 9: 222-232. PMID: 38170516, PMCID: PMC10765313, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2023.5009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-BPCI hospitalsCause readmission rateReadmission ratesHeart failureSignificant differential changesCare measuresHospital participationBPCI hospitalsHospital mortalityEnzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockersMortality rateBPCI programAngiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitorEvidence-based β-blockersGuidelines-Heart Failure registryEnd pointBPCI Model 2Heart failure educationAngiotensin receptor blockersPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsThird of patientsCardiac resynchronization therapyCause mortality ratesHeart failure programImplications of Atrial Fibrillation for Guideline-Directed Therapy in Patients With Heart Failure JACC State-of-the-Art Review
Newman J, O'Meara E, Böhm M, Savarese G, Kelly P, Vardeny O, Allen L, Lancellotti P, Gottlieb S, Samad Z, Morris A, Desai N, Rosano G, Teerlink J, Giraldo C, Lindenfeld J. Implications of Atrial Fibrillation for Guideline-Directed Therapy in Patients With Heart Failure JACC State-of-the-Art Review. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 83: 932-950. PMID: 38418008, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.12.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGuideline-directed medical therapyAtrial fibrillationHeart failureAssociated with significant morbiditySpectrum of ejection fractionPrevention of AFIncidence of AFGuideline-directed therapyDiagnosis of AFEjection fractionSignificant morbidityMedical therapyJACC State-of-the-Art ReviewPatientsFrequent hospitalizationsIncreased life expectancyAssociated with greater symptom burdenCardiovascular conditionsGreater symptom burdenTherapySymptom burdenLife expectancyFibrillationHeartPrognosisHeart failure with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction: A review of disease burden and remaining unmet medical needs within a new treatment landscape
Desai N, Olewinska E, Famulska A, Remuzat C, Francois C, Folkerts K. Heart failure with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction: A review of disease burden and remaining unmet medical needs within a new treatment landscape. Heart Failure Reviews 2024, 29: 631-662. PMID: 38411769, PMCID: PMC11035416, DOI: 10.1007/s10741-024-10385-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRandomized controlled trialsHeart failureUnmet medical needAssociated with considerable morbidityDisease burdenPatient outcomesSymptomatic HF patientsEconomic burdenOverview of heart failureComposite cardiovascular deathClinical practice guidelinesGlobal healthcare concernMedical needPoor patient outcomesTargeted literature reviewPreventable disease burdenTreatment landscapeHFmrEF/HFpEFHF hospitalizationHF patientsCardiovascular deathElectronic databasesPatient characteristicsStudy characteristicsMortality risk
2023
Prognostic Impact of Repeated NT-proBNP Measurements in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
Fuery M, Leifer E, Samsky M, Sen S, O'Connor C, Fiuzat M, Ezekowitz J, Piña I, Whellan D, Mark D, Felker G, Desai N, Januzzi J, Ahmad T. Prognostic Impact of Repeated NT-proBNP Measurements in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Failure 2023, 12: 479-487. PMID: 38127049, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2023.11.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNT-proBNP measurementsPrimary trial endpointChronic heart failureNT-proBNP levelsReduced ejection fractionTrial endpointsHeart failureEjection fractionN-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) measurementBaseline NT-proBNP levelsChronic heart failure patientsNT-proBNP monitoringSecondary trial endpointsHeart failure hospitalizationNatriuretic peptide measurementHeart failure patientsCardiovascular deathFailure hospitalizationNT-proBNPFailure patientsPrognostic impactClinical outcomesPrognostic valueOutpatient sitesClinical studiesRationale, Design, and Patient Characteristics of a Cluster-Randomized Pragmatic Trial to Improve Mineralocorticoid Antagonist Use
Clark K, Victoria-Castro A, Ghazi L, Yamamoto Y, Coronel-Moreno C, Kadhim B, Riello R, O'Connor K, Ahmad T, Wilson F, Desai N. Rationale, Design, and Patient Characteristics of a Cluster-Randomized Pragmatic Trial to Improve Mineralocorticoid Antagonist Use. JACC Heart Failure 2023, 12: 322-332. PMID: 37943221, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2023.08.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBest practice alertMineralocorticoid receptor antagonistsNovel potassium bindersPotassium bindersEligible patientsUsual careEjection fractionSerum potassiumHistory of hyperkalemiaIncidence of hyperkalemiaStrong guideline recommendationsHeart failure hospitalizationReduced ejection fractionLaboratory test valuesPopulation health outcomesHyperkalemia treatmentMRA prescriptionAntagonist useFailure hospitalizationPatient characteristicsSecondary outcomesHeart failurePrimary outcomeGuideline recommendationsOutpatient visitsImpact of Digital Health Technology on Quality of Life in Patients With Heart Failure
Victoria-Castro A, Martin M, Yamamoto Y, Melchinger H, Weinstein J, Nguyen A, Lee K, Gerber B, Calderon F, Subair L, Lee V, Williams A, Shaw M, Arora T, Garcez A, Desai N, Ahmad T, Wilson F. Impact of Digital Health Technology on Quality of Life in Patients With Heart Failure. JACC Heart Failure 2023, 12: 336-348. PMID: 37943227, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2023.09.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOverall summary scoreClinical summary scoreTotal symptom scoreKCCQ overall summary scoreUsual careHeart failureQuality of lifeMedian changeKansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall summary scoreSummary scoresMedian agePrimary outcomeSymptom scoresPhysical functionLongitudinal carePatientsDigital health toolsLarger studyDigital health technologiesHealth toolsQoLCareDigital interventionsIndependent effectsHealth technologiesElectronic health record alerts for management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in hospitalized patients: the PROMPT-AHF trial
Ghazi L, Yamamoto Y, Fuery M, O'Connor K, Sen S, Samsky M, Riello R, Dhar R, Huang J, Olufade T, McDermott J, Inzucchi S, Velazquez E, Wilson F, Desai N, Ahmad T. Electronic health record alerts for management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in hospitalized patients: the PROMPT-AHF trial. European Heart Journal 2023, 44: 4233-4242. PMID: 37650264, DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad512.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGuideline-directed medical therapyAcute heart failureMineralocorticoid receptor antagonistsHeart failureElectronic health recordsGDMT prescriptionPrimary outcomeEnzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers/angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitorsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsAngiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitorElectronic health record alertsEvidence-based regimenProviders of patientsReduced ejection fractionCotransporter 2 inhibitorsRelevant patient characteristicsTime of dischargePre-specified criteriaAHF hospitalizationEligible patientsInpatient initiationPatient characteristicsEjection fractionHospitalized patientsMedian ageElectronic Health Record Embedded Strategies for Improving Care of Patients With Heart Failure
Fuery M, Kadhim B, Samsky M, Freeman J, Clark K, Desai N, Wilson F, Ahmed T, Ahmad T. Electronic Health Record Embedded Strategies for Improving Care of Patients With Heart Failure. Current Heart Failure Reports 2023, 20: 280-286. PMID: 37552356, DOI: 10.1007/s11897-023-00614-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeart failure patientsFailure patientsElectronic health recordsEHR alertClinical trialsRandomized clinical trialsCare of patientsQuality of careHeart failureClinician satisfactionRandomized fashionRecent FindingsTherePatientsUnmet needPatient careClinical decisionEvidence-based decisionsFuture interventionsCareHealth recordsTrialsCliniciansInterventionFindingsThereImpact Of Digital Health Interventions In The Quality Of Life Of Patients With Heart Failure: A Randomized Trial
Castro A, Martin M, Desai N, Ahmad T, Yamamoto Y, Melchinger H, Lee K, Gerber B, Nguyen A, Weinstein J, Subair L, Lee V, Williams A, Shaw M, Arora T, Wilson F. Impact Of Digital Health Interventions In The Quality Of Life Of Patients With Heart Failure: A Randomized Trial. Journal Of Cardiac Failure 2023, 29: 662. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.10.284.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchQuality of lifeUsual careClinical summary scoreTotal symptom scoreHeart failureSymptom scoresSummary scoresKansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall scoreYale New Haven Health SystemDigital health toolsHealth toolsReduced ejection fractionResults One hundred fiftyUsual care groupMethods One hundred eightyNon-Hispanic blacksDigital health interventionsHF clinicSecondary outcomesEjection fractionEmergency visitsMedian agePrimary outcomeClinical outcomesRandomization groupPrevalence And Excess Risk Of Hospitalization In Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
Desai N, Butler J, Binder G, Greene S. Prevalence And Excess Risk Of Hospitalization In Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. Journal Of Cardiac Failure 2023, 29: 641. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.10.232.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHF hospitalizationReduced ejection fractionHeart failureEjection fractionHF populationExcess riskRisk factorsAverage patientAdult HF patientsHF hospitalization ratesPrevalence of HFHeart failure hospitalizationHigh-risk subgroupsHigh-risk groupNew treatment optionsFailure hospitalizationHF patientsCardiovascular deathAdult patientsConclusions PatientsHospitalization riskHospitalization ratesHF eventsTreatment optionsUS prevalencePatterns of Care and Outcomes of Ambulatory Endovascular Interventions in Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease
Chaturvedi A, Castro-Dominguez Y, Gertz Z, Lawson B, Chandrika P, Gupta R, Milioglou I, Sung J, Desai N, Vetrovec G, Kochar A, Guha A. Patterns of Care and Outcomes of Ambulatory Endovascular Interventions in Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2023, 194: 17-26. PMID: 36924641, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.02.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatterns of careEndovascular interventionCardiovascular eventsLower Extremity Peripheral Arterial DiseaseLower extremity endovascular interventionsChronic kidney diseasePeripheral arterial diseasePeripheral artery diseasePrimary treatment modalityIschemic heart diseaseNon-Medicare insuranceUrban teaching facilityDisease refractoryUncontrolled hypertensionMost patientsArtery diseaseHeart failureArterial diseaseStudy cohortKidney diseaseMean ageNoninvasive managementTreatment modalitiesHeart diseaseFemale genderUse of patient‐reported outcomes in heart failure: from clinical trials to routine practice
Savarese G, Lindenfeld J, Stolfo D, Adams K, Ahmad T, Desai N, Ammirati E, Gottlieb S, Psotka M, Rosano G, Allen L. Use of patient‐reported outcomes in heart failure: from clinical trials to routine practice. European Journal Of Heart Failure 2023, 25: 139-151. PMID: 36644876, DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.2778.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient-reported outcomesHeart failureHF careApplication of PROsClinical practiceDisease statusMortality/morbidityPatient-centered approachQuality of lifeDaily clinical routinePerception of diseasePhysician assessmentClinical trialsTraditional careComplex syndromeOwn carePatient experiencePatient's lifeRoutine practiceSymptom severityClinical routineModalities of usePatient's standpointCareTrialsAdvance Care Planning and End-of-Life Education in Heart Failure: Insights From the NCDR PINNACLE Registry
Cavanagh C, Rosman L, Chui P, Minges K, Desai N, Goodlin S, Fedson S, Spertus J, Gluckman T, Song Y, Zheng L, Turchin A, Doros G, Lee J, Burg M. Advance Care Planning and End-of-Life Education in Heart Failure: Insights From the NCDR PINNACLE Registry. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2023, 16: e008989. PMID: 36649391, PMCID: PMC9848210, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.122.008989.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2022
Clinical implications of Type 2 diabetes on outcomes after cardiac transplantation
Chouairi F, Mullan C, Ahmed A, Bhinder J, Guha A, Miller P, Jastreboff A, Fuery M, Chiravuri M, Geirsson A, Desai N, Maulion C, Sen S, Ahmad T, Anwer M. Clinical implications of Type 2 diabetes on outcomes after cardiac transplantation. PLOS ONE 2022, 17: e0273111. PMID: 36516178, PMCID: PMC9750001, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273111.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-transplant mortalityType 2 diabetesAllocation system changeOld allocation systemsHeart transplant recipientsOutcomes of patientsOrgan Sharing databaseProportion of patientsHeart transplantation outcomesLower likelihoodLikelihood of transplantationHigher likelihoodNew allocation systemCardiac transplantationHeart transplantationTransplant recipientsT2D patientsHeart failureSharing databaseCox regressionTransplantation outcomesUnited NetworkWorse outcomesT2DPatientsPragmatic trial of messaging to providers about treatment of acute heart failure: The PROMPT-AHF trial
Ghazi L, O'Connor K, Yamamoto Y, Fuery M, Sen S, Samsky M, Riello R, Huang J, Olufade T, McDermott J, Inzucchi S, Velazquez E, Wilson F, Desai N, Ahmad T. Pragmatic trial of messaging to providers about treatment of acute heart failure: The PROMPT-AHF trial. American Heart Journal 2022, 257: 111-119. PMID: 36493842, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2022.12.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGuideline-directed medical therapyAcute heart failureHeart failurePragmatic trialElectronic health recordsSubstantial health care costsBest practice advisoryReduced ejection fractionUsual care armHealth recordsTime of dischargeEvidence-based careHealth care costsClinical decision support systemAHF patientsCare armEligible patientsHF hospitalizationInpatient initiationCardiovascular deathMedication classesEjection fractionMedical therapyPrimary outcomePractice advisoryMedicare Coverage and Out-of-Pocket Costs of Quadruple Drug Therapy for Heart Failure
Faridi K, Dayoub E, Ross J, Dhruva S, Ahmad T, Desai N. Medicare Coverage and Out-of-Pocket Costs of Quadruple Drug Therapy for Heart Failure. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2022, 79: 2516-2525. PMID: 35738713, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.04.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsAngiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitorQuadruple therapyOOP costsMedicare coveragePocket costsAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorPrior authorizationAngiotensin receptor blockersQuadruple drug therapyCotransporter 2 inhibitorsMineralocorticoid receptor antagonistsReduced ejection fractionDrug plansReceptor blockersEjection fractionHeart failureDrug therapyReceptor antagonistPrescription drug plansMedicare patientsEnzyme inhibitorsTherapyRegimensMedication pricesTrends In US Heart Failure Hospitalizations: Increased Volume And Patient Diversity With Decreased Total Costs, 2008-2018
Reinhardt S, Clark K, Chouairi F, Miller E, Kay B, Fuery M, Guha A, Ahmad T, Desai N. Trends In US Heart Failure Hospitalizations: Increased Volume And Patient Diversity With Decreased Total Costs, 2008-2018. Journal Of Cardiac Failure 2022, 28: s109-s110. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.03.280.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOverall heart failureHeart failureInpatient mortalityDiagnosis codesHospital costsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseIntroduction Heart failureHeart failure hospitalizationPeripheral arterial diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseCoronary artery diseaseNational Inpatient SampleLength of stayUS healthcare costsComorbid diabetesHF hospitalizationHospitalization volumeFailure hospitalizationHF cohortArtery diseaseEjection fractionMedian agePulmonary diseaseArterial diseaseHispanic patients
2020
Mortality and readmission in non-ischemic compared with ischemic cardiomyopathies after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation
Freeman J, Bjerre J, Parzynski C, Minges K, Ahmad T, Desai N, Enriquez A, Spatz E, Friedman D, Curtis J, Hlatky M, Higgins A. Mortality and readmission in non-ischemic compared with ischemic cardiomyopathies after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation. European Heart Journal 2020, 41: ehaa946.0788. DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.0788.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-ischemic cardiomyopathyImplantable cardioverter defibrillator implantationPrimary prevention ICDsCardioverter-defibrillator implantationIschemic cardiomyopathyICM patientsNational Cardiovascular Data Registry ICD RegistryCox proportional hazards regression modelPrimary prevention ICD implantationLeft ventricular ejection fractionProportional hazards regression modelsOne-year mortalityHeart failure readmissionVentricular ejection fractionKaplan-Meier curvesHazards regression modelsRisk of mortalityMedian followCause readmissionICD implantationEjection fractionHeart failureHospital readmissionICD RegistryPatient subgroups