2016
Lymphotoxin
Ruddle N. Lymphotoxin. 2016, 466-475. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-374279-7.10003-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTumor necrosis factorNFκB pathwayChronic inflammatory infiltrateAlternative NFκB pathwayMajor histocompatibility complexLymph nodesInflammatory infiltrateChemokine expressionChronic inflammationLymphoid organsNecrosis factorImmune responseCanonical NFκB pathwaySpecific antigenTNF receptorLymphotoxinLTβ receptorHistocompatibility complexTNF familyCulture supernatantsEmbryological developmentLymphocytesLTαCytotoxic activityReceptors
1996
Disruption of CD40–CD40 Ligand Interactions Results in an Enhanced Susceptibility to Leishmania amazonensis Infection
Soong L, Xu J, Grewal I, Kima P, Sun J, Longley B, Ruddle N, McMahon-Pratt D, Flavell R. Disruption of CD40–CD40 Ligand Interactions Results in an Enhanced Susceptibility to Leishmania amazonensis Infection. Immunity 1996, 4: 263-273. PMID: 8624816, DOI: 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80434-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD40L-/- miceImmune responseCD40-CD40 ligand interactionCD40L knockout miceLeishmania amazonensis infectionProgressive ulcerative lesionTissue parasite burdenCD40-CD40L interactionCellular immune responsesProtective immune responseWild-type miceHost immune responseImpaired T cellNitric oxide productionAmazonensis infectionUlcerative lesionsInflammatory responseNecrosis factorCD40 ligandT cellsIFN-gammaKnockout miceMacrophage activationParasite burdenOxide production
1993
Transgenic tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production in pancreatic islets leads to insulitis, not diabetes. Distinct patterns of inflammation in TNF-alpha and TNF-beta transgenic mice.
Picarella DE, Kratz A, Li CB, Ruddle NH, Flavell RA. Transgenic tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production in pancreatic islets leads to insulitis, not diabetes. Distinct patterns of inflammation in TNF-alpha and TNF-beta transgenic mice. The Journal Of Immunology 1993, 150: 4136-50. PMID: 7682590, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.150.9.4136.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensCell Adhesion MoleculesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Histocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Islets of LangerhansKidneyLeukocyte Common AntigensLymphotoxin-alphaMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, TransgenicPancreatitisProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1Receptors, Interleukin-2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUp-RegulationConceptsTNF-alphaTransgenic miceTNF-alpha transgenic miceInsulin-dependent diabetes mellitusAdhesion molecules VCAM-1Rat insulin II promoterTNF-alpha transgeneRole of TNFMurine TNF-alphaTumor necrosis factorRegulation of inflammationMHC class IReduced insulin contentPeri-insulitisIslet destructionDiabetes mellitusAutoimmune diseasesAlpha productionIslet endotheliumNecrosis factorT cellsICAM-1VCAM-1Insulin contentB cells
1987
Cytotoxic Factors Secreted by Cells Infected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I
RATNER L, POLMAR S, PAUL N, RUDDLE N. Cytotoxic Factors Secreted by Cells Infected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I. AIDS Research And Human Retroviruses 1987, 3: 147-155. PMID: 3497655, DOI: 10.1089/aid.1987.3.147.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virus type IVirus type IMononuclear cellsHIV-1Cytotoxic factorPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsHIV-1 infectionBlood mononuclear cellsHIV-1 replicationTumor necrosis factorCell-derived factorCell linesMonocytoid cell linesType ICytotoxic activityAspects of infectionSystemic manifestationsNecrosis factorUninfected counterpartsVirus replicationConditioned mediaCell killingFibroblast cell lineInfectionMurine fibroblast cell line