1993
Effects of Zolpidem and Triazolam on Sleep and Respiration in Mild to Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Steens R, Pouliot Z, Millar T, Kryger M, George C. Effects of Zolpidem and Triazolam on Sleep and Respiration in Mild to Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Sleep 1993, 16: 318-326. PMID: 8341892, DOI: 10.1093/sleep/16.4.318.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseModerate chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseEffects of zolpidemPulmonary diseaseDrug conditionsNocturnal arterial oxygen desaturationArterial oxygen desaturationApnea-hypopnea indexGroup of patientsArterial oxygen saturationNumber of awakeningsTotal sleep timeHours of sleepSignificant differencesSubjective sleep variablesNew hypnotic agentOxygen desaturationCrossover studyHypnotic agentsSleep problemsSleep qualityOxygen saturationSleep efficiencyActive drug
1991
Subjective Versus Objective Evaluation of Hypnotic Efficacy: Experience with Zolpidem
Kryger M, Steljes D, Pouliot Z, Neufeld H, Odynski T. Subjective Versus Objective Evaluation of Hypnotic Efficacy: Experience with Zolpidem. Sleep 1991, 14: 399-407. PMID: 1759092, DOI: 10.1093/sleep/14.5.399.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTotal sleep timeSleep latencyNumber of awakeningsSleep timePSG findingsPersistent sleepHypnotic efficacySleep qualityPatients' subjective evaluationSubjective sleep qualityDecreased sleep latencyQuality of sleepShortened sleep latencyTotal wake timeObjective measuresPolysomnographic findingsSleepy patientsChronic insomniaWeeks' useIndividual patientsSleep efficiencySubjective reductionSubjective increaseObjective efficacyPatients