Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Morpho-molecular pathology, tumor reactive microenvironment, and malignant progression
Sirica AE, Strazzabosco M, Cadamuro M. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Morpho-molecular pathology, tumor reactive microenvironment, and malignant progression. Advances In Cancer Research 2020, 149: 321-387. PMID: 33579427, PMCID: PMC8800451, DOI: 10.1016/bs.acr.2020.10.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaMalignant progressionCommon primary liver cancerPrimary hepatic malignancyPrimary liver cancerStandard of careHigh mortality rateICCA developmentMalignant aggressivenessHepatic malignanciesHepatobiliary cancersTumor immunobiologyDesmoplastic stromaHepatocellular carcinomaLiver cancerMortality rateTherapy resistanceEpithelial cancersDeleterious roleCell originCancerReactive microenvironmentMicroenvironmental factorsProgressionManagement options