2022
Feasibility and Sensitivity of Saliva GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra for Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Adults in Uganda
Byanyima P, Kaswabuli S, Musisi E, Nabakiibi C, Zawedde J, Sanyu I, Sessolo A, Andama A, Worodria W, Huang L, Davis JL. Feasibility and Sensitivity of Saliva GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra for Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Adults in Uganda. Microbiology Spectrum 2022, 10: e00860-22. PMID: 36154664, PMCID: PMC9603304, DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00860-22.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultFeasibility StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisRifampinSalivaSensitivity and SpecificityTuberculosis, Lymph NodeUgandaConceptsGeneXpert MTB/RIF UltraMTB/RIF UltraXpert UltraTB diagnosisMolecular testingHigh TB burden settingsCulture-confirmed TB casesSaliva samplesTB diagnostic evaluationActive tuberculosis diseaseProspective observational studyActive TB diagnosisCause of morbidityAcid-fast bacilliComposite reference standardReference standardCase-only studySingle saliva sampleWorld Health OrganizationSpot sputumTB evaluationConsecutive adultsTB casesBurden settingsOutpatient department
2018
Association of Rapid Molecular Testing With Duration of Respiratory Isolation for Patients With Possible Tuberculosis in a US Hospital
Chaisson LH, Duong D, Cattamanchi A, Roemer M, Handley MA, Schillinger D, Sur M, Pham P, Lin MA, Goldman LE, Quan J, Perez S, Healy M, Higashi J, Winston L, Haller B, Luetkemeyer AF, Davis JL. Association of Rapid Molecular Testing With Duration of Respiratory Isolation for Patients With Possible Tuberculosis in a US Hospital. JAMA Internal Medicine 2018, 178: 1380-1388. PMID: 30178007, PMCID: PMC6368387, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.3638.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAlgorithmsFemaleHumansInfection ControlMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisPatient IsolationProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTuberculosisUnited StatesConceptsDiscontinuation of isolationMolecular testing algorithmRespiratory isolationMolecular testingPossible tuberculosisActive tuberculosisPreimplementation periodUS hospitalsZuckerberg San Francisco General HospitalSan Francisco General HospitalGeneXpert MTB/RIFCulture-confirmed tuberculosisPatient-centered evaluationActive pulmonary tuberculosisProportion of patientsProspective cohort studyLength of stayMTB/RIFRapid test resultsRapid molecular testingSputum smear microscopyMolecular testing strategiesHealth care settingsCulture-negative resultsTB-negative patients