2022
Vonoprazan Versus Lansoprazole for Healing and Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis: A Randomized Trial
Laine L, DeVault K, Katz P, Mitev S, Lowe J, Hunt B, Spechler S. Vonoprazan Versus Lansoprazole for Healing and Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis: A Randomized Trial. Gastroenterology 2022, 164: 61-71. PMID: 36228734, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.09.041.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaintenance of healingProton pump inhibitorsErosive esophagitisSecondary analysisD esophagitisPrimary analysisEnd pointPotassium-competitive acid blocker vonoprazanHeartburn-free daysSevere erosive esophagitisMainstay of treatmentPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsPotent acid inhibitionPPI lansoprazolePump inhibitorsEsophagitisNoninferiority comparisonVonoprazanWeek 2Healing phaseAbstractTextPatientsLansoprazoleSuperiority analysisAssociation of Antisecretory Drugs with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Using Oral Anticoagulants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Kurlander JE, Barnes GD, Fisher A, Gonzalez JJ, Helminski D, Saini SD, Sengupta N, Yang YX, Scheiman J, Laine L. Association of Antisecretory Drugs with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Using Oral Anticoagulants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The American Journal Of Medicine 2022, 135: 1231-1243.e8. PMID: 35679879, PMCID: PMC10031639, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.05.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUpper gastrointestinal bleedingProton pump inhibitorsGastrointestinal bleedingH2-receptor antagonistsObservational studyOral anticoagulantsAntisecretory drugsRelative riskLower riskNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug useSystematic reviewAnti-inflammatory drug useOvert upper gastrointestinal bleedingLow statistical heterogeneitySingle observational studyGreater treatment effectRandom-effects modelWeb of ScienceConcomitant aspirinRandomized trialsCochrane LibraryPump inhibitorsBias assessmentStatistical heterogeneityBleeding
2020
Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors Increases Risk of Incident Kidney Stones
Simonov M, Abel EA, Skanderson M, Masoud A, Hauser RG, Brandt CA, Wilson FP, Laine L. Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors Increases Risk of Incident Kidney Stones. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2020, 19: 72-79.e21. PMID: 32147588, PMCID: PMC7483196, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.02.053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProton pump inhibitorsPPI useKidney stonesCohort studyLevothyroxine useTime-varying Cox proportional hazardsHistamine-2 receptor antagonistsPropensity score-matched subsetIncident kidney stonesUrinary ion concentrationsLarge cohort studyCox proportional hazardsPropensity matching analysisDose-dependent increaseNegative control exposureH2RA usePPI usersMost patientsPPI usageAcid suppressionAdjusted analysisMedication usageRetrospective studyPump inhibitorsUnadjusted analysesPhysicians' Perceptions of Proton Pump Inhibitor Risks and Recommendations to Discontinue: A National Survey.
Kurlander JE, Rubenstein JH, Richardson CR, Krein SL, De Vries R, Zikmund-Fisher BJ, Yang YX, Laine L, Weissman A, Saini SD. Physicians' Perceptions of Proton Pump Inhibitor Risks and Recommendations to Discontinue: A National Survey. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2020, 115: 689-696. PMID: 32091419, PMCID: PMC7196016, DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000558.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProton pump inhibitorsPPI adverse effectsAdverse effectsHigh riskLong-term PPI useGastroesophageal reflux diseaseMultiple adverse effectsPPI useReflux diseasePPI discontinuationInhibitor riskMost internistsPump inhibitorsPhysicians' perceptionsInternists' perceptionsSignificant associationGeneral medicineDiscontinuationLogistic regressionClinical usePatientsFuture interventionsIndividual riskPreventionUGIB
2019
Management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Stanley AJ, Laine L. Management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The BMJ 2019, 364: l536. PMID: 30910853, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.l536.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMeSH KeywordsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBlood TransfusionDisease ManagementEndoscopy, GastrointestinalEsophageal and Gastric VaricesGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansLiver CirrhosisPortasystemic Shunt, Transjugular IntrahepaticPractice Guidelines as TopicProton Pump InhibitorsResuscitationSeverity of Illness IndexConceptsUpper gastrointestinal bleedingProton pump inhibitorsVariceal bleedingUlcer bleedingGastrointestinal bleedingEndoscopic therapyVasoactive drugsPump inhibitorsHigh-dose proton pump inhibitorsAcute upper gastrointestinal bleedingDose proton pump inhibitorsTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shuntNon-variceal bleedingRecurrent ulcer bleedingRecurrent variceal bleedingRed cell transfusionCommon medical emergencyIntrahepatic portosystemic shuntEarly endoscopyCell transfusionHemodynamic instabilityHemoglobin thresholdEndoscopic treatmentIntravenous fluidsPortosystemic shunt
2009
Proton Pump Inhibitor and Clopidogrel Interaction: Fact or Fiction?
Laine L, Hennekens C. Proton Pump Inhibitor and Clopidogrel Interaction: Fact or Fiction? The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2009, 105: ajg2009638. PMID: 19904241, DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2009.638.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsProton pump inhibitorsClopidogrel usersCV eventsClopidogrel efficacyPump inhibitorsObservational studyPresence of PPIsTrial of omeprazoleHealth care providersCytochrome P450Clopidogrel actionClopidogrel interactionCardiovascular eventsGastrointestinal bleedingRandomized trialsConcomitant useSurrogate markerRecommendations stateClopidogrelCurrent evidenceCYP2C19 functionUS FoodDrug AdministrationPlatelet aggregationActive metaboliteProton Pump Inhibitors and Bone Fractures?
Laine L. Proton Pump Inhibitors and Bone Fractures? The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2009, 104: ajg200948. PMID: 19262543, DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2009.48.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsProton pump inhibitorsAverage daily dosePPI useHip fractureDaily dosePump inhibitorsReceptor antagonistContinuous proton-pump inhibitorsCase-control studyPotential confounding factorsDose-response relationshipLack of associationManitoba patientsAppropriate indicationsUK patientsCalcium absorptionFracture riskMEDLINE searchBone fracturesHigh dosesConfounding factorsCausal associationDuration responseRelevant articlesLonger durationAdherence to best practice guidelines in dyspepsia: a survey comparing dyspepsia experts, community gastroenterologists and primary‐care providers
SPIEGEL BM, FARID M, VAN OIJEN MG, LAINE L, HOWDEN CW, ESRAILIAN E. Adherence to best practice guidelines in dyspepsia: a survey comparing dyspepsia experts, community gastroenterologists and primary‐care providers. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2009, 29: 871-881. PMID: 19183152, PMCID: PMC2953468, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03935.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary care providersProton pump inhibitorsCommunity gastroenterologistsFirst-line proton pump inhibitorsLong-term PPI useLower guideline adherencePPI useAdverse eventsGuideline adherenceDyspepsia managementPump inhibitorsPCP groupPractice guidelinesTherapeutic decisionsBest practice guidelinesDyspepsiaGastroenterologistsConfirmatory testingAdherenceVignette surveyGuidelinesMore concernBest practicesProvidersGroup
2008
Evaluating the process of care in nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: a survey of expert vs. non‐expert gastroenterologists
ESRAILIAN E, GRALNEK IM, JENSEN D, LAINE L, DULAI GS, EISEN G, SPIEGEL BM. Evaluating the process of care in nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: a survey of expert vs. non‐expert gastroenterologists. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2008, 28: 1199-1208. PMID: 18729846, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03838.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-risk bleedingProcess of careIntravenous proton pump inhibitorsNonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhageUpper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhageLarge-channel endoscopeUpper gastrointestinal hemorrhageUse of hemoclipsGastrointestinal tract hemorrhageProton pump inhibitorsChoice of endoscopeNasogastric lavageGastrointestinal hemorrhageTract hemorrhagePromotility agentsContinuous infusionPump inhibitorsGuideline complianceWide variationBleedingHemorrhageGastroenterologistsVignette surveyCareEndoscopeManagement of Patients on Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs: A Clinical Practice Recommendation From the First International Working Party on Gastrointestinal and Cardiovascular Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Anti-platelet Agents
Chan FK, Abraham NS, Scheiman JM, Laine L. Management of Patients on Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs: A Clinical Practice Recommendation From the First International Working Party on Gastrointestinal and Cardiovascular Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Anti-platelet Agents. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2008, 103: ajg2008576. PMID: 18853980, DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02200.x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsNonselective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugsNonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugsGI risk factorsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsCV riskHigh CV riskProton pump inhibitorsAnti-inflammatory drugsRisk factorsCyclooxygenase-2- selective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugsSelective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugsCardiovascular safety issuesMultidisciplinary international panelPatient's CV riskClinical practice recommendationsManagement of patientsAnti-platelet agentsGI complicationsCardiovascular effectsGI riskInternational working partyPump inhibitorsTreatment strategiesAntiinflammatory drugsPatientsEndoscopic Therapy for Bleeding Ulcers: An Evidence-Based Approach Based on Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials
Laine L, McQuaid KR. Endoscopic Therapy for Bleeding Ulcers: An Evidence-Based Approach Based on Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2008, 7: 33-47. PMID: 18986845, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2008.08.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndoscopic therapyProton pump inhibitorsActive bleedingVisible vesselPump inhibitorsIntravenous proton pump inhibitorsAppropriate endoscopic treatmentNonbleeding visible vesselPrimary end pointSecond-look endoscopyEndoscopic hemostatic therapyRandomized Controlled TrialsEvidence-based approachPlacebo/Further bleedingHemostatic therapyInjection therapyControlled TrialsEndoscopic treatmentRandomized trialsBleeding ulcersSclerosant therapyReceptor antagonistBibliographic database searchBleeding
2007
Evaluation of Proton Pump Inhibitor Use in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Based on Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Bleed
Schreiner GC, Laine L, Murphy SA, Cannon CP. Evaluation of Proton Pump Inhibitor Use in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Based on Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Bleed. Critical Pathways In Cardiology A Journal Of Evidence-Based Medicine 2007, 6: 169-172. PMID: 18091407, DOI: 10.1097/hpc.0b013e318159921e.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUse of PPIsAcute coronary syndromeProton pump inhibitorsGI risk factorsRisk factorsCoronary syndromeHigh GI risk patientsProton pump inhibitor useNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentsInfection Therapy-ThrombolysisLong-term bleedingPrior GI eventsDual antiplatelet therapyUse of anticoagulantsAnti-inflammatory agentsAtorvastatin EvaluationAntiplatelet therapyGastrointestinal bleedGastrointestinal bleedingGI bleedingGI eventsInhibitor useRisk patientsTrials databasesPump inhibitorsAssessment of upper gastrointestinal safety of etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: a randomised comparison
Laine L, Curtis SP, Cryer B, Kaur A, Cannon CP, Committee F. Assessment of upper gastrointestinal safety of etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: a randomised comparison. The Lancet 2007, 369: 465-473. PMID: 17292766, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60234-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArthritisArthritis, RheumatoidAspirinCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDiclofenacEtoricoxibFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritisPeptic UlcerPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsPyridinesSulfonesConceptsProton pump inhibitorsNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsUpper gastrointestinal safetyLow-dose aspirinClinical eventsGastrointestinal safetyRheumatoid arthritisUncomplicated eventsTraditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsConcomitant proton pump inhibitorsLow-dose aspirin useCOX-2 selective inhibitorsTraditional NSAID diclofenacAnti-inflammatory drugsStandard clinical practiceSelective inhibitorGastrointestinal eventsMultinational EtoricoxibAspirin useGastrointestinal outcomesTreat analysisProtective therapyPump inhibitorsCyclo-oxygenaseNSAID diclofenac
2006
Effect of frequent dosing of an oral proton pump inhibitor on intragastric pH
PAIS SA, NATHWANI RA, DHAR V, NOWAIN A, LAINE L. Effect of frequent dosing of an oral proton pump inhibitor on intragastric pH. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2006, 23: 1607-1613. PMID: 16696810, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02933.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProton pump inhibitorsPump inhibitorsOral proton pump inhibitorsDoses of lansoprazoleFrequent oral dosingLansoprazole plasma concentrationHelicobacter pylori statusCYP2C19 statusOral lansoprazolePylori statusOvernight fastOral dosingPlasma concentrationsFrequent dosingHealthy volunteersClot formationTime pointsLansoprazoleMean proportionDosingInhibitorsSubjectsStatusPatientsPeriod
2005
The effect of GI bleeding on Helicobacter pylori diagnostic testing: a prospective study at the time of bleeding and 1 month later
Laine LA, Nathwani RA, Naritoku W. The effect of GI bleeding on Helicobacter pylori diagnostic testing: a prospective study at the time of bleeding and 1 month later. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2005, 62: 853-859. PMID: 16301025, DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2005.09.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsH pylori densityAcute GI bleedingInflammatory cell infiltrationH pyloriGI bleedingHistologic examinationCohort studyCell infiltrationDiagnostic testingBlinded histologic examinationH pylori testingAcute variceal bleedingProspective cohort studyUrban county hospitalProton pump inhibitorsTime of bleedingRapid urease testingVariceal bleedingCase seriesEndoscopic biopsyProspective studyPump inhibitorsBiopsy specimensUrease testingCounty HospitalEarly Heartburn Relief With Proton Pump Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials
McQuaid KR, Laine L. Early Heartburn Relief With Proton Pump Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Clinical Trials. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2005, 3: 553-563. PMID: 15952097, DOI: 10.1016/s1542-3565(05)00023-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeartburn reliefPPI therapyDay 1Clinical trialsSystematic reviewDouble-dose therapyEfficacy of PPIDays of therapyProton pump inhibitorsShort-term treatmentFirst placeboPPI doseMost patientsPooled proportionSustained reliefSymptom reliefRandomized comparisonPump inhibitorsInclusion criteriaPatientsMeta-AnalysisTherapyAbstractTextFirst dayHeartburn
2004
Guidelines for the appropriate use of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs, cyclo‐oxygenase‐2‐specific inhibitors and proton pump inhibitors in patients requiring chronic anti‐inflammatory therapy
Dubois RW, Melmed GY, Henning JM, Laine L. Guidelines for the appropriate use of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs, cyclo‐oxygenase‐2‐specific inhibitors and proton pump inhibitors in patients requiring chronic anti‐inflammatory therapy. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2004, 19: 197-208. PMID: 14723611, DOI: 10.1111/j.0269-2813.2004.01834.x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsProton pump inhibitorsCost of NSAIDsPump inhibitorsGastrointestinal eventsChronic anti-inflammatory therapyRAND/UCLA Appropriateness MethodNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsAnti-inflammatory therapyAnti-inflammatory drugsDrug treatment strategiesCommunity-based settingsCardiovascular riskProphylactic useAppropriateness MethodTreatment strategiesLower riskNSAIDsPatientsClinical scenariosAspirinAppropriate useInhibitorsRiskCare entitiesLiterature review
2003
Is it time for quadruple therapy to be first line?
Laine L. Is it time for quadruple therapy to be first line? 2003, 347-351. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-1763-2_36.ChaptersProton pump inhibitorsTriple therapyEradication ratePylori infectionCombination of PPIBismuth-based triple therapyPooled eradication ratesH. pylori infectionHelicobacter pylori infectionQuadruple therapyEarly therapyCurrent therapiesPump inhibitorsSeparate medicationsTherapyFirst lineInfectionStudies2–4Medications
2000
Review article: potential gastrointestinal effects of long‐term acid suppression with proton pump inhibitors
Laine, Ahnen, Mcclain, Solcia, Walsh. Review article: potential gastrointestinal effects of long‐term acid suppression with proton pump inhibitors. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2000, 14: 651-668. PMID: 10848649, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00768.x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsProton pump inhibitor useProton pump inhibitorsLong-term acid suppressionGastric acid suppressionAcid suppressionPump inhibitorsInhibitor useBacterial overgrowthEnteric infectionsGastric adenocarcinomaHigh-dose proton pump inhibitorsCarcinoid formationLong-term proton pump inhibitor useEnterochromaffin-like cell hyperplasiaAdverse effectsChronic acid suppressionImportant clinical sequelaeLong-term protonGastrointestinal adverse effectsMalabsorption of fatVitamin B12 levelsCommon clinical problemH. pylori infectionVitamin B12 concentrationsGastric bacterial overgrowth
1999
Review article: nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug‐associated gastrointestinal complications—guidelines for prevention and treatment
Schoenfeld, Kimmey, Scheiman, Bjorkman, Laine. Review article: nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug‐associated gastrointestinal complications—guidelines for prevention and treatment. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1999, 13: 1273-1285. PMID: 10540041, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00617.x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsGastrointestinal complicationsPylori infectionSerious gastrointestinal complicationsH. pylori infectionHelicobacter pylori infectionProton pump inhibitorsLowest possible dosagePotential of treatmentNSAID therapyNSAID useAnalgesic therapyCorticosteroid useGastrointestinal bleedingUlcer diseaseAntisecretory agentsPump inhibitorsChronic ingestionPain relieversNSAIDsComplicationsPatientsExact associationPossible dosageRoutine testingPast history