2013
Systemic retinoids in the management of ichthyoses and related skin types
DiGiovanna JJ, Mauro T, Milstone LM, Schmuth M, Toro JR. Systemic retinoids in the management of ichthyoses and related skin types. Dermatologic Therapy 2013, 26: 26-38. PMID: 23384018, PMCID: PMC3884695, DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2012.01527.x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsSkin typeHigh-dose vitaminMainstay of therapyTeratogenic side effectsSystemic retinoidsTerm retinoidsCareful surveillanceLimit toxicityEffective therapyDemonstrated efficacySide effectsMucous membranesVitamin ASevere ichthyosisSynthetic retinoidsEarly useRetinoidsTherapyVariety of agesSynthetic derivativesEfficacyTreatmentLimited usefulnessAcetretinEtretinate
1995
Generalized Linear Porokeratosis Treated With Etretinate
Goldman G, Milstone L. Generalized Linear Porokeratosis Treated With Etretinate. JAMA Dermatology 1995, 131: 496-497. DOI: 10.1001/archderm.1995.01690160126029.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesConceptsLinear porokeratosisLesions of porokeratosisSquamous cell carcinomaTopical vitamin AYears of ageBowen's diseaseHistologic confirmationTherapeutic challengeVerrucous plaquesCell carcinomaVerrucous lesionsTreatment recommendationsD ointmentVitamin AOnly treatmentPorokeratosisLesionsAnterior partWhite menExtensive casesDiseaseBirthRecreational activitiesEtretinateCarcinoma
1982
The influence of retinoids on cultivated human keratinocytes
McGuire J, Fedarko N, Johanssen E, LaVigne J, Lyons G, Milstone L, Osber M. The influence of retinoids on cultivated human keratinocytes. Journal Of The American Academy Of Dermatology 1982, 6: 630-639. PMID: 6175669, DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70052-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfluence of retinoidsFetal bovine serumStratified squamous epitheliumTrans retinoic acidInteraction of keratinocytesSquamous epitheliumBovine serumVitamin AVitamin A.Cultured keratinocytesHuman keratinocytesRetinoidsKeratinocytesEagle's mediumSerumKeratin polypeptidesFormation of coloniesHigh levels