2023
Cholinergic system adaptations are associated with cognitive function in people recently abstinent from smoking: a (-)-[18F]flubatine PET study
Calakos K, Hillmer A, Anderson J, LeVasseur B, Baldassarri S, Angarita G, Matuskey D, Kapinos M, Zheng M, Huang Y, Cosgrove K. Cholinergic system adaptations are associated with cognitive function in people recently abstinent from smoking: a (-)-[18F]flubatine PET study. Neuropsychopharmacology 2023, 48: 683-689. PMID: 36681758, PMCID: PMC9938267, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-023-01535-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExecutive functionCholinergic systemWorse executive functionAcetylcholine levelsVerbal learningCognitive batteryPositron emission tomography brainCognitive dataAbstinent smokersCognitive functionCognitive deficitsCortical acetylcholine levelsEarly smoking cessationAcetylcholinesterase inhibitor physostigmineCognitionQuit attemptsNAChR sitesPhysostigmine administrationTomography brainSmoking statusSmoking cessationInhibitor physostigmineTreatment strategiesAgonist radioligandPhysostigmine challenge
2021
Recently Abstinent Smokers Exhibit Mood-Associated Dopamine Dysfunction in the Ventral Striatum Compared to Nonsmokers: A [11C]-(+)-PHNO PET Study
Calakos KC, Hillmer AT, Angarita GA, Baldassarri SR, Najafzadeh S, Emery PR, Matuskey D, Huang Y, Cosgrove KP. Recently Abstinent Smokers Exhibit Mood-Associated Dopamine Dysfunction in the Ventral Striatum Compared to Nonsmokers: A [11C]-(+)-PHNO PET Study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2021, 24: 745-752. PMID: 34628508, PMCID: PMC8962719, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntab208.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmoking cessationAbstinent smokersDopamine releaseVentral striatumPercent changeTobacco smokersDopamine dysfunctionDopamine functionPHNO scansPositron emission tomography brainHigher CES-D scoresAbstinent tobacco smokersEarly quit attemptsHuman tobacco smokersPHNO PET StudyStriatal dopamine dysfunctionEpidemiologic Studies Depression ScaleStriatal dopamine releaseChronic nicotine exposureCES-D scoresSmoking cessation attemptNegative mood symptomsReceptor agonist radioligandStriatal dopamine functionLong-term abstinence